Schistura papulifera

Schistura papulifera
Conservation status
	; Critically Endangered (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Cypriniformes
Family:	Nemacheilidae
Genus:	Schistura
Species:	S. papulifera
Binomial name
	Schistura papulifera; Kottelat, Harries & Proudlove, 2007[2]

Schistura papulifera is a critically endangered species of ray-finned fish, a troblobitic stone loach, in the genus Schistura endemic to the state of Meghalaya in India. It is currently known to be restricted to the Krem Synrang Pamiang cave system near the Jaintia Hills, where it is threatened by limestone extraction. This species lives in pools of standing water within the cave system preferring these to the streams of flowing water, being most numerous in the largest and deepest pools. This may be because the larger pools offer a more stable environment for the fish.[1] The specific name is a compound of the Latin papula meaning "a small tumour" and fera meaning "to bear", referring to the growths around the lower half this species head.[3]

References

Vishwanath, W. (2010). "Schistura papulifera". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T168546A6511934. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T168546A6511934.en. Downloaded on 21 January 2018.
Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2017). "Schistura papulifera" in FishBase. October 2017 version.
"Order CYPRINIFORMES: Family NEMACHEILIDAE (Stone Loaches)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. 2017. Retrieved 21 January 2018.

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[IUCN-1] Vishwanath, W. (2010). "Schistura papulifera". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T168546A6511934. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T168546A6511934.en. Downloaded on 21 January 2018.

[FB-2] Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2017). "Schistura papulifera" in FishBase. October 2017 version.

[ETYFish-3] "Order CYPRINIFORMES: Family NEMACHEILIDAE (Stone Loaches)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. 2017. Retrieved 21 January 2018.