Senior Bowl

The Senior Bowl is a post-season college football all-star game played each January in Mobile, Alabama, which showcases the best NFL Draft prospects of those players who have completed their college eligibility. Produced by the non-profit Mobile Arts & Sports Association,[1] the game is also a charitable fund-raiser, benefiting various local and regional organizations with over US$7.8 million in donations over its history.[2] The game is currently sponsored by Reese's, a brand of The Hershey Company, and is televised by the NFL Network.

Senior Bowl
Reese's Senior Bowl
StadiumHancock Whitney Stadium
LocationMobile, Alabama
Previous stadiumsGator Bowl Stadium (1950)
Ladd–Peebles Stadium (1951–2020)
Previous locationsJacksonville, Florida (1950)
Operated1950present
Sponsors
Delchamps (19962001)
Food World (20022006)
Under Armour (20072011)
Nike (20122013)
Reese's (2014present)
2020 matchup
North vs. South (North 34–17)
2021 matchup
National vs. American (National 27–24)

History

Otto Graham coached in the 1967 game.
Jon Gruden has coached in four games.

The 1950 Senior Bowl, the inaugural edition, was played at Gator Bowl Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida; the game then moved to Mobile's Ladd–Peebles Stadium the next year, where it remained through the 2020 edition. Starting with the 2021 edition, the game is played at Hancock Whitney Stadium on the campus of the University of South Alabama, also in Mobile.[3]

Historically, the Senior Bowl was the first chance its participants had to openly receive pay for participation in an athletic event. Players in the inaugural 1950 game each received $343 (if on the losing team) or $475 (if on the winning team);[4] by 1975, the amounts had been increased to $1,250 and $1,500.[5] The 1988 edition was the last time players were paid ($1,500 and $1,750).[6] This was one reason that participation was limited to seniors whose eligibility for further participation in college football had expired. Athletes who wished to play spring collegiate sports, such as college baseball, or otherwise remain eligible for amateur sports, had to avoid participation in the Senior Bowl.

The game has consistently been played on a Saturday in January, with the exception of 1976, when it was held on a Sunday. The scheduling date within January has varied – the earliest playing has been January 3 (1953 and 1959), while the latest playing has been January 30 (2010 and 2016). Since 1967, it has been traditionally set for the week before the NFL's Super Bowl (which itself is now played in February). It is usually scheduled as the final game of the college football season, although for a period during the 1980s and 1990s, it was the next-to-the-last game, followed a week later by either the Hula Bowl or the Gridiron Classic. From 2007 through 2011, and also in 2013, the Senior Bowl was again the penultimate game, followed by the Texas vs The Nation game a week later. In 2020, the revived Hula Bowl was played the day after the Senior Bowl.

National television coverage began with CBS acquiring rights to the 1952 through 1954 games.[7] ESPN televised the game as early as 1982,[8] continuing until the game moved to the NFL Network starting with the 2007 edition.[9]

Sponsors of the game have included Delchamps, a supermarket chain headquartered in Mobile; Food World, a supermarket chain headquartered in Birmingham; Under Armour; and Nike, Inc. Starting with the 2014 game, Reese's took over sponsorship.[10] In January 2018, Reese's announced that they were extending their sponsorship of the game through at least the 2020 edition.[11]

In March 2020, the Senior Bowl registered "The draft starts in Mobile" as a service mark.[12] In October 2020, Panini America entered a multi-year agreement to produce trading cards for Senior Bowl players.[13]

Game format

The two teams are coached by coaching staffs that are selected from two NFL teams. In recent years, the coaching staffs have come from teams who finished near the bottom of the league standings, but whose coaches were not subsequently terminated. Organizers stipulate a number of specific rules for the game, some of which are intended to reduce the chance of injury (e.g. "All blocks below the waist are prohibited"), and others that simplify what the teams need to practice and prepare for (e.g. "Only four rushers allowed, no 5-man pressures or blitzes from secondary permitted").[14] The game is also the players' first time competing under the slightly different professional rules (e.g. receivers must have both feet inbounds for a legal catch vs. just one foot inbounds in college football).

The week-long practice that precedes the game is attended by key NFL personnel (including coaches, general managers and scouts), who oversee the players as possible prospects for professional football. Athletes sometimes decline invitations to participate in the Senior Bowl, opting instead to prepare for the NFL scouting combine or their college's pro day.[15]

The single-season record for number of players sent to the Senior Bowl from one school is 10 by Alabama in 1987, followed by nine sent by Auburn in 1988 and USC in 2008.[16]

Dan Lynch of Washington State was the first (and to date only) player to appear in two Senior Bowls (1984 and 1985), having been granted an extra year of eligibility after the 1984 game.[17] In 2013, two players (D. J. Fluker and Justin Pugh) with a year of college football eligibility remaining, but who had already graduated, became the first "fourth-year juniors" to be granted clearance to play in the Senior Bowl.[18]

Game results

Date North / American team
(AFC 1991–1993; American 2021)
South / National team
(NFC 1991–1993; National 2021)
Series
Coach Coach's team Score Score Coach's team Coach
January 7, 1950Bo McMillinDetroit Lions1322New York GiantsSteve OwenSouth, 1–0
January 6, 1951Bo McMillinDetroit Lions1819New York GiantsSteve OwenSouth, 2–0
January 5, 1952Paul BrownCleveland Browns206New York GiantsSteve OwenSouth, 2–1
January 3, 1953Paul BrownCleveland Browns2813New York GiantsSteve OwenTied, 2–2
January 9, 1954Paul BrownCleveland Browns2014New York GiantsSteve OwenNorth, 3–2
January 8, 1955Paul BrownCleveland Browns612New York GiantsSteve OwenTied, 3–3
January 7, 1956Buddy ParkerDetroit Lions212Cleveland BrownsPaul BrownSouth, 4–3
January 5, 1957Joe KuharichWashington Redskins721Cleveland BrownsPaul BrownSouth, 5–3
January 11, 1958Joe KuharichWashington Redskins1513Cleveland BrownsPaul BrownSouth, 5–4
January 3, 1959Joe KuharichWashington Redskins1221Cleveland BrownsPaul BrownSouth, 6–4
January 9, 1960Jim Lee HowellNew York Giants267Baltimore ColtsWeeb EwbankSouth, 6–5
January 7, 1961Jim Lee HowellNew York Giants2633Baltimore ColtsWeeb EwbankSouth, 7–5
January 6, 1962Tom LandryDallas Cowboys742Baltimore ColtsWeeb EwbankSouth, 8–5
January 5, 1963Tom LandryDallas Cowboys2733Baltimore ColtsWeeb EwbankSouth, 9–5
January 4, 1964George WilsonDetroit Lions2128Dallas CowboysTom LandrySouth, 10–5
January 9, 1965George WilsonDetroit Lions77Dallas CowboysTom LandrySouth, 10–5–1
January 8, 1966Mike HolovakBoston Patriots1827New York JetsWeeb EwbankSouth, 11–5–1
January 7, 1967Norm Van BrocklinAtlanta Falcons3513Washington RedskinsOtto GrahamSouth, 11–6–1
January 6, 1968Mike HolovakBoston Patriots2134Kansas City ChiefsHank StramSouth, 12–6–1
January 11, 1969Allie ShermanNew York Giants2716St. Louis CardinalsCharley WinnerSouth, 12–7–1
January 10, 1970Lou SabanDenver Broncos3737Baltimore ColtsDon ShulaSouth, 12–7–2
January 9, 1971Lou SabanDenver Broncos3113New York JetsWeeb EwbankSouth, 12–8–2
January 8, 1972Alex WebsterNew York Giants2126New Orleans SaintsJ. D. RobertsSouth, 13–8–2
January 6, 1973Lou SabanBuffalo Bills3033New York JetsWeeb EwbankSouth, 14–8–2
January 12, 1974Mike McCormackPhiladelphia Eagles1613Detroit LionsDon McCaffertySouth, 14–9–2
January 11, 1975John RalstonDenver Broncos1717San Francisco 49ersDick NolanSouth, 14–9–3
January 11, 1976Chuck FairbanksNew England Patriots4235Chicago BearsJack PardeeSouth, 14–10–3
January 8, 1977Forrest GreggCleveland Browns2724Miami DolphinsDon ShulaSouth, 14–11–3
January 7, 1978Don CoryellSt. Louis Cardinals1714Atlanta FalconsLeeman BennettSouth, 14–12–3
January 13, 1979Walt MichaelsNew York Jets2141New Orleans SaintsDick NolanSouth, 15–12–3
January 12, 1980Bud GrantMinnesota Vikings573New York GiantsRay PerkinsSouth, 15–13–3
January 17, 1981Bill WalshSan Francisco 49ers2310Denver BroncosRed MillerSouth, 15–14–3
January 16, 1982Marv LevyKansas City Chiefs1027Pittsburgh SteelersChuck NollSouth, 16–14–3
January 22, 1983Frank KushBaltimore Colts146New Orleans SaintsBum PhillipsSouth, 16–15–3
January 14, 1984Kay StephensonBuffalo Bills2021San Diego ChargersDon CoryellSouth, 17–15–3
January 12, 1985Jim HanifanSt. Louis Cardinals723Green Bay PackersForrest GreggSouth, 18–15–3
January 18, 1986Dan ReevesDenver Broncos3117Tampa Bay BuccaneersLeeman BennettSouth, 18–16–3
January 17, 1987John RobinsonLos Angeles Rams3842Miami DolphinsDon ShulaSouth, 19–16–3
January 23, 1988Chuck KnoxSeattle Seahawks217New Orleans SaintsJim MoraSouth, 19–17–3
January 21, 1989Dan ReevesDenver Broncos1213Los Angeles RamsJohn RobinsonSouth, 20–17–3
January 20, 1990Marty SchottenheimerKansas City Chiefs410Philadelphia EaglesBuddy RyanSouth, 20–18–3
January 19, 1991Marty SchottenheimerKansas City Chiefs3828New Orleans SaintsJim MoraAFC, 1–0
January 18, 1992Art ShellLos Angeles Raiders1310Chicago BearsMike DitkaAFC, 2–0
January 16, 1993Ted MarchibrodaIndianapolis Colts621Cleveland BrownsBill BelichickAFC, 2–1
January 22, 1994Rich KotitePhiladelphia Eagles3235Miami DolphinsDon ShulaSouth, 21–18–3
January 21, 1995Dan ReevesNew York Giants714Indianapolis ColtsTed MarchibrodaSouth, 22–18–3
January 20, 1996Dennis EricksonSeattle Seahawks2510Chicago BearsDave WannstedtSouth, 22–19–3
January 18, 1997Norv TurnerWashington Redskins3514Kansas City ChiefsMarty SchottenheimerSouth, 22–20–3
January 17, 1998Ted MarchibrodaBaltimore Ravens831Washington RedskinsNorv TurnerSouth, 23–20–3
January 23, 1999Jon GrudenOakland Raiders2131Tampa Bay BuccaneersTony DungySouth, 24–20–3
January 22, 2000George SeifertCarolina Panthers2421Kansas City ChiefsGunther CunninghamSouth, 24–21–3
January 20, 2001Bill CowherPittsburgh Steelers1621Green Bay PackersMike ShermanSouth, 25–21–3
January 26, 2002Mike HolmgrenSeattle Seahawks2641Arizona CardinalsDave McGinnisSouth, 26–21–3
January 18, 2003Dom CapersHouston Texans170Detroit LionsMarty MornhinwegSouth, 26–22–3
January 24, 2004Marvin LewisCincinnati Bengals1028San Diego ChargersMarty SchottenheimerSouth, 27–22–3
January 29, 2005Norv TurnerOakland Raiders2313Tampa Bay BuccaneersJon GrudenSouth, 27–23–3
January 28, 2006Jeff FisherTennessee Titans3114San Francisco 49ersMike NolanSouth, 27–24–3
January 27, 2007Jon GrudenTampa Bay Buccaneers270San Francisco 49ersMike NolanSouth, 27–25–3
January 26, 2008Lane KiffinOakland Raiders1617San Francisco 49ersMike NolanSouth, 28–25–3
January 24, 2009Marvin LewisCincinnati Bengals1835Jacksonville JaguarsJack Del RioSouth, 29–25–3
January 30, 2010Jim SchwartzDetroit Lions3113Miami DolphinsTony SparanoSouth, 29–26–3
January 29, 2011Marvin LewisCincinnati Bengals1024Buffalo BillsChan GaileySouth, 30–26–3
January 28, 2012Leslie FrazierMinnesota Vikings2313Washington RedskinsMike ShanahanSouth, 30–27–3
January 26, 2013Dennis AllenOakland Raiders1621Detroit LionsJim SchwartzSouth, 31–27–3
January 25, 2014Mike SmithAtlanta Falcons1020Jacksonville JaguarsGus BradleySouth, 32–27–3
January 24, 2015Ken WhisenhuntTennessee Titans3413Jacksonville JaguarsGus BradleySouth, 32–28–3
January 30, 2016Jason GarrettDallas Cowboys1627Jacksonville JaguarsGus BradleySouth, 33–28–3
January 28, 2017John FoxChicago Bears1516Cleveland BrownsHue JacksonSouth, 34–28–3
January 27, 2018Vance JosephDenver Broncos1645Houston TexansBill O'BrienSouth, 35–28–3
January 26, 2019Jon GrudenOakland Raiders3424San Francisco 49ersKyle ShanahanSouth, 35–29–3
January 25, 2020Matt PatriciaDetroit Lions3417Cincinnati BengalsZac TaylorSouth, 35–30–3
January 30, 2021Matt RhuleCarolina Panthers2427Miami DolphinsBrian FloresNational, 1–0
  • All-time series, through the 2021 game (72 editions): South (35–30–3); AFC (2–1); National (1–0)
  • The first game was played in Jacksonville, Florida, in 1950. All subsequent games have been played in Mobile, Alabama.

Game records

Statistic Record, Team Year
Most points scored (winning team)57, North1980
Most points scored (losing team)38, North1987
Most points scored (both teams)80 (South 42, North 38)1987
Fewest points allowed0, North1990
2003
2007
Largest margin of victory54, North (57–3)1980

Coaching appearances

Marty Schottenheimer won three of the four Senior Bowls he coached.

Seven people have served as head coach in four or more Senior Bowls.

Games Head coach W L T Win pct.
8Paul Brown62.750
7Weeb Ewbank52.714
6Steve Owen33.500
4Marty Schottenheimer31.750
4Don Shula211.625
4Jon Gruden22.500
4Tom Landry121.375

Games coached by NFL teams

Ted Marchibroda led the Baltimore Ravens staff in their only time coaching the Senior Bowl (1998).

Each of the current 32 NFL teams has coached in at least one Senior Bowl. Records include games played under a franchise's prior names (e.g. Boston Patriots appearances are included in the record of the New England Patriots). Updated through the 2021 game (72 editions, 144 appearances).

Games NFL team W L T Win pct. Most recent
12New York Giants57.4171995
11Cleveland Browns92.8182017
10Detroit Lions361.3502020
8Indianapolis Colts521.6881995
7Denver Broncos232.4292018
7Washington Redskins34.4292012
6Kansas City Chiefs33.5002000
6Oakland Raiders33.5002019
6San Francisco 49ers231.4172019
5Miami Dolphins32.6002021
5New Orleans Saints23.4001991
5Dallas Cowboys131.3002016
4Jacksonville Jaguars31.7502016
4Arizona Cardinals22.5002002
4New York Jets22.5001979
4Tampa Bay Buccaneers22.5002007
4Chicago Bears04.0002017
4Cincinnati Bengals04.0002020
3Seattle Seahawks21.6672002
3Atlanta Falcons12.3332014
3Buffalo Bills12.3332011
3New England Patriots12.3331976
3Philadelphia Eagles12.3331994
2Green Bay Packers201.0002001
2Houston Texans201.0002018
2Los Angeles Chargers201.0002004
2Minnesota Vikings201.0002012
2Tennessee Titans201.0002015
2Carolina Panthers11.5002021
2Los Angeles Rams11.5001989
2Pittsburgh Steelers11.5002001
1Baltimore Ravens01.0001998

MVPs

Source:[21]
denotes an MVP whose college team was not part of the top tier of college football (e.g. FBS, Division I-A, or historical predecessors) at the time they played in the Senior Bowl. There have been four such MVPs: Terry Bradshaw (Louisiana Tech, 1969 College Division season), Bill Kollar (Montana State, 1973 Division II season), Neil Lomax (Portland State, 1980 Division I–AA season), and Kyle Lauletta (Richmond, 2017 FCS season).

50th Anniversary Senior Bowl All-Time Team

The following team was selected by fan voting before the 1999 game:[22]

  1. Additionally, both coaching staffs for the 1993 game came from AFC teams.
  2. Now known as Texas A&M–Kingsville.
  3. Now known as North Texas (without "State").

Heisman Trophy winners

Doak Walker, the 1948 Heisman Trophy winner, played in the inaugural Senior Bowl in 1950.

The following players who won the Heisman Trophy also played in the Senior Bowl.[23][24] To date, the only Heisman Trophy winner to be named Senior Bowl MVP was Pat Sullivan in 1972.[25]

Player Pos. Heisman season Senior Bowl Ref.
Doak WalkerHB19481950[26]
Alan AmecheFB19541955[27]
Pat SullivanQB19711972[25]
John CappellettiRB19731974[28]
Bo JacksonRB19851986[29]
Carson PalmerQB20022003[30]
Troy SmithQB20062007[31]
Tim TebowQB20072010[32]
Baker MayfieldQB20172018[33]

2020 winner DeVonta Smith accepted an invitation to the 2021 edition,[34] but did not play.

Senior Bowl Hall of Fame

Established in 1987, the Senior Bowl Hall of Fame seeks to pay tribute to the many outstanding former Senior Bowl players who have made lasting contributions to the game of football. The Senior Bowl Hall of Fame also allows enshrinement to former coaches, administrators and other individuals whose efforts helped the Senior Bowl.

See also

References

  1. "Mobile Arts & Sports Association Inc". Charity Navigator. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
  2. "Community – Charitable Giving". seniorbowl.com. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
  3. Stephenson, Creg (March 4, 2020). "Senior Bowl to be played at South Alabama's Hancock Whitney Stadium beginning in 2021". AL.com. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
  4. "Winners Get $475, Losers $343 In Senior Bowl Tilt". The Miami News. January 8, 1950. p. 1-D. Retrieved November 12, 2020 via newspapers.com.
  5. "Pro scouts flock to Senior Bowl". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. AP. January 5, 1975. p. 9-E. Retrieved November 17, 2020 via newspapers.com.
  6. "Senior Bowl to stop paying players". The Santa Fe New Mexican. January 20, 1989. p. 16. Retrieved November 17, 2020 via newspapers.com.
  7. "CBS to TV Senior Bowl". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Associated Press. November 30, 1951. p. 17. Retrieved November 18, 2020 via newspapers.com.
  8. "College Bowl Schedule". The Indianapolis Star. January 1, 1982. p. 32. Retrieved November 17, 2020 via newspapers.com.
  9. "NFL Notes". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. April 26, 2006. p. 9D. Retrieved November 18, 2020 via newspapers.com.
  10. "Senior Bowl Teams Up With Reese's Brand". seniorbowl.com (Press release). 2013. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
  11. Inabinett, Mark (January 18, 2018). "Reese's extends title sponsorship of Senior Bowl". AL.com. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
  12. "Trademark APPROVED!". Senior Bowl. April 24, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2021 via Instagram.
  13. "Panini America and Reese's Senior Bowl Sign Exclusive Multi-Year Agreement". seniorbowl.com (Press release). October 22, 2020. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
  14. "Game Rules". seniorbowl.com. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  15. Brugler, Dane (January 14, 2015). "2015 NFL Draft: UCLA QB Brett Hundley declines Senior Bowl". CBSSports.com. Archived from the original on January 28, 2015.
  16. Low, Chris (January 22, 2008). "Former Trojans happy to be reunited with Kiffin". ESPN.com.
  17. "Cougars set to add to Hall of Fame". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. April 16, 2006. p. 30. Retrieved December 24, 2019 via newspapers.com.
  18. "First non-seniors to compete in Senior Bowl". CBS Sports. January 19, 2013. Archived from the original on June 1, 2013. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  19. "Louisville's Nagle to play in Senior". The Anniston Star. Anniston, Alabama. AP. January 3, 1991. p. 4B. Retrieved November 11, 2020 via newspapers.com.
  20. "Rosters". seniorbowl.com. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  21. "Game Scores/MVPs". seniorbowl.com. Retrieved January 26, 2019.
  22. "All-Time Senior Bowl Team". seniorbowl.com. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  23. @CregStephenson (January 18, 2021). "Best I can tell, DeVonta Smith will be the 10th Heisman winner to participate in the @seniorbowl" (Tweet). Retrieved January 18, 2021 via Twitter.
  24. "Senior Bowl survives without Ward, other Heisman winners". Pensacola News Journal. Pensacola, Florida. January 13, 1994. p. 5D. Retrieved January 19, 2021 via newspapers.com.
  25. Hyland, Frank (January 9, 1972). "Arm of Sullivan Active Again". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. p. 2-D. Retrieved January 18, 2021 via newspapers.com.
  26. Leslie, Bill (January 8, 1950). "Travis Tidwell Outshines Field As South Wins Senior Bowl 22-13". Johnson City Press-Chronicle. Johnson City, Tennessee. UP. p. 11. Retrieved November 11, 2020 via newspapers.com.
  27. "South Rallies To Win Senior Bowl Contest". Palladium-Item. Richmond, Indiana. AP. January 9, 1955. p. 16. Retrieved January 18, 2021 via newspapers.com.
  28. "North wins Senior Bowl". The Baltimore Sun. AP. January 13, 1974. p. B10. Retrieved January 18, 2021 via newspapers.com.
  29. "Lesser-Known Players Shine In North Senior Bowl Win". The Sheboygan Press. Sheboygan, Wisconsin. AP. January 20, 1986. p. 21. Retrieved January 19, 2021 via newspapers.com.
  30. Vilona, Bill (January 19, 2003). "North blanks South in Senior Bowl". Wausau Daily Herald. Wausau, Wisconsin. p. 6D. Retrieved January 19, 2021 via newspapers.com.
  31. Reeves, Jay (January 28, 2007). "Troy Smith engineers 3 TDs in North's 27-0 Senior Bowl win". Times Recorder. Zanesville, Ohio. p. 6B. Retrieved January 19, 2021 via newspapers.com.
  32. "Gilyard's big plays outshine Tim Tebow in Senior Bowl". Public Opinion. Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. AP. January 31, 2010. p. 3B. Retrieved January 19, 2021 via newspapers.com.
  33. "North vs. South - Box Score". ESPN.com. January 27, 2018. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  34. Heim, Mark (January 18, 2021). "Alabama's DeVonta Smith accepts Senior Bowl invitation". MSN.com. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  35. "Hall of Fame". seniorbowl.com. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  36. "Senior Bowl to add 3 to Hall of Fame, Honor Jalyn Armour-Davis". WKRG. March 8, 2018. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
  37. "Hudson, McNeil, Neighbors to be inducted into HOF". seniorbowl.com (Press release). January 14, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2019.

Further reading

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