Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region

Shaan-Gan-Ning (traditional Chinese: 陜甘寧邊區; simplified Chinese: 陕甘宁边区; pinyin: Shǎn-Gān-Níng Biānqū) was one of the two border region governments with the capital at Yan'an, named after the provinces of Shaanxi, Gansu, and Ningxia. It was created by the CPC in agreement with the Kuomintang as a part of the Second United Front policy, substituting the former anti-Kuomintang Soviets.

Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region
陜甘寧邊區
Border Region of China
1937–1950

Map of Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region.
CapitalYan'an (1937–47, 1948-49)
Xi'an (1949–50)
Area 
 1937
130,000 km2 (50,000 sq mi)
Population 
 1937
1,500,000
Government
Chairman 
 1937–1948
Lin Boqu
Deputy Chairman 
 1937–1938
Zhang Guotao
 1938–1945
Gao Zili
Historical eraChinese Civil War
 Established
6 September 1937
 Disestablished
19 January 1950
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Chinese Soviet Republic
China
Today part of China

The second region, lesser known because the name referred to the old geographic realities, was Jin-Cha-Ji: Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei.

References


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