Shang (surname)

Shang (Chinese: 尚; pinyin: shàng) is a surname. According to a 2013 study it was the 141st-most common surname shared by 1,009,000 people or 0.082% of the population, with the province with the most people being Henan.[1] It means "esteem."[2]

Origins
  • from the given name of Jiang Shang (姜尚) or Shang Fu (尚父), known as Jiang Ziya, a revered official during the Western Zhou dynasty, who was the ancestor of the kings of the Qi. He helped King Wu of Zhou overthrow the Shang dynasty. Some of his descendants inherited his given nameas their surname.
  • from the personal name of Shang Kegu (尚可孤), who was from the Xianbei people]] in the Tang dynasty

Notable people
  • Shang Kexi, (尚可喜; 1604–1676) Qing dynasty general and Prince of Jingnan
  • Shang Wenjie (尚雯婕; born 1982), also known as Laure Shang, Chinese singer
  • Shang Zhixin, (尚之信; 1636–1680) Qing dynasty general and Prince of Jingnan who rebelled in the Qing in the Revolt of the Three Feudatories
  • Shang Yang (artist) (Chinese: 尚扬; born 1942, former name Shang Nengquan) a contemporary Chinese painter based in Beijing and is considered one of the most important painters of the life-stream movement

References
  1. Yuan Yida (袁义达), Qiu Jiaru, 邱家儒. 中国四百大姓. Beijing Book Co. Inc., 1 January 2013
  2. The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
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