Shire Hall, Cambridge
Shire Hall is a municipal building in Castle Street in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England. It is the headquarters of Cambridgeshire County Council.
Shire Hall, Cambridge | |
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Shire Hall | |
Shire Hall Location within Cambridgeshire | |
General information | |
Architectural style | Neo-Georgian style |
Address | Castle Hill, Cambridge |
Country | United Kingdom |
Coordinates | 52.2130°N 0.1141°E |
Completed | 1933 |
Design and construction | |
Architect | Herbert Henry Dunn |
History
In the early 20th century County Hall in Hobson Street served as the local facility for dispensing justice and as the meeting place of Cambridgeshire County Council.[1] After deciding that the Hobson Street building was too small, county leaders chose to procure a new building; the site they selected had previously been occupied by an early 19th century prison and was adjacent to an old police station at Castle Hill.[1] The bricks from the old prison were recycled for construction of the new shire hall but the police station was retained and converted for additional office use.[2]
The new building, which was designed by Herbert Henry Dunn in the Neo-Georgian style,[3] was completed in 1933.[4] The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with fifteen bays facing Castle Hill; the central bay featured a doorway flanked with pilasters on the ground floor; there was a stone balcony and a window with a fanlight on the first floor.[5] Internally, the principal room was the council chamber in the centre of the building on the first floor.[5] An office building known as "The Octagon", because of its shape, was added to the north of the main building in the 1960s[6] and a bunker for use as an emergency planning centre in the event of a nuclear attack was completed in 1989.[7]
In December 2017, as part of a cost saving scheme, the county council announced plans to move to a smaller purpose-built facility at Alconbury;[8] the proposal was approved by the full county council in May 2018.[9] In May 2019 the county council announced that it would give the developer, Brookgate, a lease of up to 40 years to develop the site for hotel and office accommodation: the terms of the lease would require the developer to provide continued public access to the Castle Mound.[10][11] The costs of moving the data centre were subsequently estimated at nearly £7 million.[12]
The construction works to create a new headquarters at Alconbury, which are being undertaken by R. G. Carter to plans by Allford Hall Monaghan Morris, started in December 2019.[13][14]
References
- Roach, J P C (1959). "'The city of Cambridge: Public buildings', in A History of the County of Cambridge and the Isle of Ely: Volume 3, the City and University of Cambridge". London: British History Online. pp. 116–122. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
- Historic England. "Social Services Department (1336970)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
- Pevsner, Nikolaus (1970). The Buildings of England: Cambridgeshire. London: Penguin. p. 232. ISBN 978-0300205961.
- "Hotel operators circle Cambridge's historic Shire Hall". The Caterer. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
- "Video tour of Shire Hall as Cambridgeshire County Council home goes on the market". Cambridge Independent. 19 December 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- "Shire Hall, Cambridge" (PDF). Cambridgeshire County Council. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
- "Nuclear bunker". Heritage Gateway. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
- "Historic Shire Hall in Cambridge looks set to close and become a tourist attraction as part of county council plans to save £45 million". Cambs Times. 7 February 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- "Cambridgeshire County Council backs HQ move to Alconbury site". BBC. 15 May 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- "Council announces future of Shire Hall - and promises access to Castle Mound". Cambridge Independent. 17 May 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- "Cambridge Castle Mound: Campaigners' new bid to 'ensure public access'". BBC. 25 May 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- "It's expected to cost £6.8m to move Cambridgeshire's data centre out of Shire Hall". Cambridgeshire Live. 4 June 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- "Building work starts on new Cambridgeshire County Council HQ". Fenland Citizen. 13 December 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- "Cambridgeshire County Council begins work on £18.3m 'civic hub' at Alconbury Weald for up to 600 staff". Ely Standard. 16 December 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2020.