Simon Tam (musician)
Simon Tam (born March 30, 1981) is an American author, musician, activist, and entrepreneur. He is best known as the bassist and founder of the Asian American dance-rock band, The Slants, who won their case against the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office at the United States Supreme Court. The case, Matal v. Tam, was a landmark legal battle that clarified First Amendment rights in trademark law.[1][2] The court ruled unanimously in Tam's favor, holding that trademark registrations may not be rejected under the Disparagement Clause of the Lanham Act (1946) since that would be considered viewpoint discrimination;[3] this includes, as in Tam's case, trademarks using such language filed by members of minority groups who wish to reclaim slurs that would have been previously denied.[4][5][6]
Simon Tam | |
---|---|
Birth name | Simon Shiao Tam |
Also known as | Simon Young |
Born | San Diego, California, U.S. | March 30, 1981
Occupation(s) | Musician, author, educator, speaker |
Instruments | Bass, guitar, keyboards, vocals |
Labels | The Slants, In Music We Trust Records, Pacifiction Records, SBG Records, Boot to Head Records |
Associated acts | The Slants, The Stivs, Last Stop Tokyo, Rockaway Teens |
Website | simontam |
Early life and career
Tam was born and raised in San Diego, California. At age 13, he started his first record label, SBG Records.[7]
He attended Grossmont College, Mt. San Jacinto College, and University of California, Riverside, where he double-majored in philosophy and religious studies. During this time, he started a music promotion company and was the co-owner of a vintage clothing shop in Temecula, CA called The Populuxe.[8] A few months before graduating, Tam dropped out of college to join The Stivs, a punk band based in Portland, Oregon.[9][10] While with the band, he worked on releases "T.B.I.L Revisited" and "Sweet Heartache and the Satisfaction." The band made a short appearance on The Price Is Right, and Bob Barker lent his voice as an introduction to their album.[11][12]
In 2004, Tam left The Stivs to form an all-Asian American members rock band. This eventually became The Slants. During most of his time in Portland, Tam worked for nonprofit organizations as a marketing director and served on the board of numerous social justice organizations.[13][14] He also finished his college education and graduated with a Master in Business Administration from Marylhurst University in 2013, receiving the Distinguished Alum Award,[15] and began publishing his writing. During this time, he co-founded the Oregon Center for Human Rights, partnered with his sister to open a restaurant, and established several other businesses.[16] A profile in Forbes states that "His secret is applying the skills he builds in each area to the others...His LinkedIn profile is a paragon of completeness."[17]
In 2017, he moved to Nashville, TN.
The Slants and the Supreme Court case, Matal v. Tam
In 2006, Tam launched The Slants. He says the band's name was chosen "as a way of seizing control of a racial slur, turning it on its head and draining its venom. It was also a respectful nod to Asian-Americans who had been using the epithet for decades.".[18]
In late 2009, Tam's attorney recommended that he file an application to register the band's trademark.[19] This eventually became an extensive legal battle when the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) ruled that the band's name was disparaging to persons of Asian descent.[20] The USPTO relied on UrbanDictionary.com to support its claim. Initially, Tam provided extensive evidence to appeal the USPTO decision, including testimonies from leading dictionary experts, national surveys, and letters from Asian American community leaders, but the Trademark Office remained steadfast in their refusal.[21][22] In 2011, Tam filed a second application that focused on procedural and evidentiary issues in its appeal. The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit initially ruled against him but issued a Motion to vacate Sua sponte (own its own accord). They invited Tam to be arguing the constitutional merits of the law being used against him.
In 2015, the court ruled in a 9-to-3 vote that the law used by the USPTO violated the First Amendment.[23] In 2017, the Supreme Court of the United States agreed and ruled unanimously in Tam's favor in Matal v. Tam.[24]
Tam has continued to remain active in First Amendment activism after the conclusion of his Supreme Court case. In 2019, he joined prominent hip-hop artists Killer Mike, Chance the Rapper, Meek Mill, and 21 Savage in filing an amicus brief in Jamal Knox v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.[25] He also filed a brief at the Supreme Court on behalf of Erik Brunetti in Iancu v. Brunetti, often known as the sister case to Matal v. Tam, which struck down the "scandalous" and "immoral" provisions of the Lanham Act.[26] Additionally, he often speaks at legal and community events around the world on Matal v. Tam. In addition, he leads Continuing Learning Education (CLE) credit courses for attorneys and teaches on Matal v. Tam.[27][28][29] He was honored with the First Amendment Award from the Hugh M. Hefner Foundation, the Mark T. Banner Award from the American Bar Association, and Milestone Case of the Year from Managing IP Magazine for his activism.[30][31]
Media and public appearances
In 2010, Tam started a music industry blog on his music company's website, Last Stop Booking (formerly Populuxe Entertainment). Soon after, became a frequent contributor for Music Think Tank, ASCAP, and had a regular column on the Huffington Post. Eventually, he published two books on the music industry, How to Get Sponsorships and Endorsements and Music Business Hacks.[32]
In late 2011, Tam began writing on racism and the Asian American experience for sites like CHANGELAB's Race Files and YOMYOMF.[33][34][35] In 2012, his essay, "A Slanted View," was published in Where Are You From? An Anthology of Asian American Writing. Shortly after, he published numerous op-ed pieces on his trademark case, Matal v. Tam, for newspapers such as the New York Times and The Oregonian. He also began writing short pieces for feminist publication Bitch Media.[36]
In 2015, Tam's essay, Trademark Offense was published in Oregon Humanities magazine. It was later listed as an honorable mention in America's Best Essays 2016.
In 2019, Tam published his memoir, Slanted: How an Asian American Troublemaker Took on the Supreme Court. The memoir covers multiple aspects of his life as an artist-activist, including growing up as a child of immigrant restaurant owners, falling in love with punk rock, and the journey to the U.S Supreme Court.[37]
As a speaker, Tam often delivers keynotes and workshops for Fortune 500 companies as well as higher education organizations, with a focus on entrepreneurship, marketing, technology, and diversity and inclusion. He has made 13 TEDx appearances as a speaker and performer. In 2016, Tam joined President Barack Obama, George Takei, Jeremy Lin, and other celebrities in the #ActToChange campaign to fight bullying.[38]
Tam hosts the podcast show Music Business Hacks. In addition, he is a regular contributor for Billboard, Music Think Tank, ASCAP, and Huffington Post. In 2018, he established The Slants Foundation, a nonprofit organization that provides scholarships and mentoring Asian American artists looking to incorporate community activism into their craft.[39] Tam also serves on the board of directors for numerous organizations.
Discography
- 1996: PR (Hardtack Records) – Pop Punk Ska Funk
- 1998: Rockaway Teens (SBG Records) – Rock n' Roll Songs From High School
- 1998: A-OK (SBG Records) – 5-Song EP (producer)
- 1999: SBG Records – Something for the Kids (compilation CD, producer)
- 2004: The Stivs (The Stivs) – T.B.I.L. Revisited
- 2005: The Stivs (Boot to Head Records) – Sweet Heartache and the Satisfaction
- 2007: The Slants (The Slants) – Slanted Eyes, Slanted Hearts
- 2009: The Slants (The Slants) – Slants! Slants! Revolution
- 2010: The Slants (The Slants) – Pageantry
- 2012: The Slants (The Slants) – The Yellow Album
- 2016: The Slants (The Slants) – Something Slanted This Way Comes
- 2017: The Slants (In Music We Trust Records) – The Band Who Must Not Be Named EP
- 2018: The Slants (WYNC Studios) – 27: The Most Perfect Album
- 2019: The Slants (The Slants) – The Slants EP
Bibliography
- 2012: How to Get Sponsorships and Endorsements
- 2012: Where Are You From?: An Anthology of Asian American Writing (Volume 1)
- 2014: "Music Business Hacks: The Daily Habits of the Self-Made Musician"
- 2015: "Trademark Offense" (essay published in Oregon Humanities magazine)
- 2017: "The Power on Repurposing a Slur" (essay published by The New York Times)
- 2018: "Day of Judgement" (essay published in Oregon Humanities magazine)
- 2019: Slanted: How an Asian American Troublemaker Took on the Supreme Court
TEDx Appearances
In addition to his active speaking career, Tam was made numerous appearances at TEDx events as a performer and speaker:
- 2014: TEDxUofW - A New Slant on Racism (talk)
- 2014: TEDxSalem - Your Life Has a Word Count Limit - Make Every Word Count (talk)
- 2014: TEDxSalem - The Slants (performance)
- 2014: TEDxSpokane - Give Racism a Chance (talk)
- 2014: TEDxSpokane - The Slants (performance)
- 2015: TEDxUofW - How to Talk With a White Supremacist (talk)
- 2015: TEDxFrontRange - The Innovation of Immigrants (talk)
- 2015: TEDxColoradoSprings - Pitching Your Way to the TEDx Stage (talk)
- 2015: TEDxErie - Losing the Line Between Art and Activism (talk)
- 2016: TEDxMarylhurstU (host)
- 2017: TEDxBend - Yes, Read the Comments Section (talk)
- 2017: TEDxBend - From the Heart with The Slants[40] (performance)
- 2018: TEDxDupontCircleEd - Once Upon an App: An Online Dating Fairytale (talk)
Honors and Awards
- 2007: Top 5 Asian American Albums by AsiaXpress
- 2008: Album of the Year by Portland Music Awards
- 2008: Best Local Album by Willamette Week
- 2009: Album of the Year by RockWired
- 2009: Hardest Working Asian American Band[41]
- 2014: Portland Rising Star by Light a Fire Awards
- 2015: Distinguished Alumni Award by Marylhurst University
- 2017: Freedom Fighter for Environmental Justice by Roosevelt Freedom Fighters
- 2017: Citizen of the Year by Chinese American Citizens Alliance - Portland Lodge
- 2018: Milestone Case of the Year by Managing IP Magazine
- 2018: Mark T. Banner Award by the American Bar Association[42]
- 2018: Hugh M. Hefner First Amendment Award in Arts & Entertainment
- 2019: Ovation Lifetime Achievement Award by Greater Austin Asian Chamber of Commerce
- 2020: Top 25 Books on the Constitution of All Time by Book Authority
- 2020: Silver Award for Best Autobiography/Memoir by the Independent Publisher Book Awards
References
- "Matal v. Tam". Becket. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- Flows, Capital. "Government Can Hate A Name, But Still Must Respect It". Forbes. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- "Matal v. Tam (2017)". oregonencyclopedia.org. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
- "Supreme Court Finds Lanham Act Disparagement Clause Unconstitutional Under First Amendment". IP Intelligence. June 22, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- "In Major Free Speech Victory, SCOTUS Rules for 'The Slants' and Strikes Down Federal Trademark Restriction".
- "Justices add eight new cases to docket for upcoming term, 2015". SCOTUSBlog. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
- "Music Jobs Podcast Ep. 38: Giving Value Consistently with Simon Tam".
- Gallagher, Tyler (October 16, 2020). "Meet The Disruptors: Simon Tam of The Slants Foundation On The Three Things You Need To Shake Up…". Medium. Retrieved November 6, 2020.
- "How 6 College Dropouts Scored Real-World Success | OPEN Forum". www.americanexpress.com. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
- "The Slants: The Band Who Must Not Be Named". Reason.com. March 11, 2017. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
- "The Stivs (punk rock band) on The Price Is Right -Bob Barker". YouTube. Retrieved January 4, 2015.
- "The Beat is Loose Album credits". Caustic Fallout. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
- "Rocker Simon Tam's Toy Car". Sierra Club. October 3, 2014. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
- "Simon Tam". APANO Rolling Tides. August 1, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
- "Marylhurst Magazine Fall 2017". Issuu. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
- Bamman, Mattie John (February 8, 2016). "Punk Rock Frontman Opens Sellwood Wonton Noodle Soup Shop, Interior Revealed". Eater Portland. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
- Shin, Laura. "How To Use LinkedIn: 5 Smart Steps To Career Success". Forbes. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
- "The Slants on the Power of Repurposing a Slur". The New York Times. June 23, 2017.
- "Should We Be Able to Reclaim a Racist Insult — as a Registered Trademark?". Retrieved July 26, 2018.
- "Portland band the Slants and the United States government ask: What's in a name?". OregonLive.com. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
- "The Slants' Battle Over Their Name Wages On". Race Files. May 29, 2015. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
- "Opinion | The Slants on the Power of Repurposing a Slur". Retrieved July 26, 2018.
- "Opinion | Federal appeals court decides 'The Slants' case: excluding 'disparaging marks' from trademark registration violates the First Amendment". Washington Post. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
- "The Slants Win Supreme Court Battle Over Band's Name In Trademark Dispute". NPR.org. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
- Liptak, Adam (March 6, 2019). "Hip-Hop Artists Give the Supreme Court a Primer on Rap Music". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- "Iancu v. Brunetti". SCOTUSblog. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- "Dorsey & Whitney Seminar Replay: Simon Tam & The Slants". TheTMCA.com. February 10, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
- "The Slants participating in trademark, free expression CLE". Duquesne University School of Law. April 20, 2017. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
- "Disparaging Marks and Mascots" (PDF). INTA Daily News. May 22, 2018. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
- "Archer Wins Managing IP's North America Award for Trademark Milestone Case of the Year - Archer Law". Archer Law. March 21, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
- "Honoring those who support First Amendment rights - The Washington DC 100". The Washington DC 100. May 31, 2018. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
- "May 31, 2014 State of Wonder". Opb.org. Retrieved January 4, 2015.
- "The Slants' Battle Over Their Name Wages On". Race Files. May 29, 2015. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
- "Racism With a Twist: The Trademark Struggle Facing Asian American Band, The Slants". Race Files. October 23, 2013. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
- "The Slants Heading to the Supreme Court". www.yomyomf.com. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
- "The Fight to Reclaim a Word". Bitch Media. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
- "The Slants founder Simon Tam details Supreme Court case in new memoir". NBC News. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- "Jeremy Lin, President Obama join celebrity-filled anti-bullying album". NBC News. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
- "The Slants Foundation". The Slants Foundation. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- "The Bulletin: The Slants aim to bridge divides in Bend".
- "Hardest Working Asian American Band Done Good".
- "American Bar Association".