Skipwith Hall
Skipwith Hall, also known as Oakwood Farm, is a historic mansion in Maury County, Tennessee, USA.
Skipwith Hall | |
Skipwith Hall | |
Location | Columbia, Tennessee, U.S. |
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Coordinates | 35.6410°N 87.1416°W |
Area | 13 acres (5.3 ha) |
Built | 1815-1816 |
NRHP reference No. | 77001283[1] |
Added to NRHP | November 23, 1978[2] |
History
The land was granted by George Washington to Nathanael Greene in 1807.[3] However, Greene let his brother-in-law, Captain William Littlefield, settle the land.[3] When Littlefield's son, Newport, Rhode Island, native Edward B. Littlefield, married Greene's daughter, Cornelia Lott Greene,[4] recently widow of Peyton Skipwith (c.1779-1808, third child of Sir Peyton Skipwith, 7th Baronet), the new couple decided to build a mansion for their plantation.[3][5]
The mansion was built with timber in 1815-1816.[3] It was the residence of Edward Littlefield and his wife Cornelia.[3] It was home to the first piano in Maury County.[5] When he won Lucius J. Polk's seat in the Tennessee Senate, Littlefield moved to Nashville and left the mansion to his stepsons, George Greene Skipwith and Peyton Horatio Skipwith.[6][3] They formally inherited it in 1836.[3] By 1849, George passed it on to the Planters Bank through a deed of trust.[3] Shortly after, the bank sold it to Benjamin Harlan.[3]
Harlan renamed it Oakwood Farm and turned it into a stock farm, importing stock from Spain and selling it in the South.[3] Meanwhile, Harlan hired architect Nathan Vaught to redesign the mansion.[3] Vaught added "six white pillars and a grand veranda."[5] According to local historian Reid Smith, Harlan added his "own special trademark of hospitality" with "A little Negro slave boy [who], stationed in the shade of a mighty oak along the pike, stood ever ready with a drink of spring water for each and every passerby."[5]
The property was later inherited by Harlan's descendants, who were still the owners of the mansion in the 1970s.[3]
Architectural significance
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since November 23, 1978.[2]
See also
- Prestwould, Skipwith family mansion in Virginia
References
- "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- "Skipwith Hall". National Park Service. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
- "National Register of Historic Places Inventory--Nomination Form: Skipwith Hall". National Park Service. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
- https://www.werelate.org/wiki/Family:Peyton_Skipwith_and_Cornelia_Greene_%281%29
- Smith, Reid (1983). Majestic Middle Tennessee. Gretna, Louisiana: Pelican Publishing Company. p. 31. ISBN 9781455608102.
- https://www.werelate.org/wiki/Family:Peyton_Skipwith_and_Cornelia_Greene_%281%29