Slavic Native Faith in Poland

Slavic Native Faith in Poland (Rodnovery; Polish: Rodzimowierstwo) has in 2007, according to Scott Simpson, between 2000 and 2500 "actively engaged and regular participants".[1] In 2020, Konrad Kośnik and Elżbieta Hornowska estimated that Rodnovers in Poland were between 7000 and 10,000.[2]

History

In 1818, the Polish folklorist and Slavophile Zorian Dołęga-Chodakowski (pseudonym of Adam Czarnocki; 1784–1825) stated that Poland "must return to [the] native faith". According to that, he's recognised as precursor of the Slavic Native Faith in Poland.[3] Another precursor in Poland was Jan Sas Zubrzycki (1860–1935), who elaborated the doctrine of "God-Knowing" (Bogoznawstwo).[4]

In the interwar period, a few movements emerged in Poland, recognized as early Polish Slavic Native Faith followers: the Święte Koło Czcicieli Światowida ("Holy Circle of Worshippers of Svetovid"; 1921) of Władysław Kołodziej (1897–1978), Demiurg (1934), and Zadrugism (1937) of Jan Stachniuk (1905–1963).[5] Another example is the pilot and army officer Zdzisław Harlender (1898–1939), who advocated Polish Native Faith in his book Czciciele Dadźbóg Swarożyca ("Worshipers of Dadźbóg Swarożyc", 1937).[6]

The rapper and music producer Donatan is a self-declared adherent of Slavic Native Faith.[7] He released his debut album Równonoc (English: Equinox) in 2012 and is a prolific music producer in Poland; he produced the song "My Słowianie (We Are Slavic)" which represented Poland at the Eurovision Song Contest 2014.[8]

Demographics

In 2013, Simpson noted that Slavic Native Faith remains a "very small religion" in Poland, which is otherwise dominated by Roman Catholicism.[9] He suggested that there were under 900 regularly active members of the main four registered Polish Native Faith organisations,[10] and around as many adherents belonging to smaller, unregistered groups.[11]

In 2017, he stated that between 2000 and 2500 "actively engaged and regular participants" were likely active in the country.[1] In 2020, Konrad Kośnik and Elżbieta Hornowska estimated between 7000 and 10,000 Rodnovers in Poland.[2]

Simpson observed that in the country, Slavic Native Faith's adherents were "still relatively young",[12] and saw an overlap with the community of historical re-enactors.[11] Kosnik and Hornowska observed that despite being young, Polish Rodnovers were spiritually mature and had joined the religion as it satisfied deep personal needs.[13] They also observed that males constituted the majority of the community.[13]

Rodnover organisations in Poland

V Poland-wide Slavic Native Faith Congress

The major organisation of Rodnovery in Poland is the Rodnover Confederation.

There are five formally registered religious organisations:

See also

References

Citations

  1. Simpson 2017, p. 82.
  2. Kośnik & Hornowska 2020, p. 74.
  3. Simpson 2000, pp. 50-51.
  4. Simpson & Filip 2013, p. 28.
  5. Simpson 2000, pp. 67-80.
  6. Simpson 2012, p. 11.
  7. Simpson 2017, p. 77.
  8. BBC 2014.
  9. Simpson 2013, p. 120.
  10. Simpson 2013, p. 115.
  11. Simpson 2013, p. 118.
  12. Simpson 2013, p. 119.
  13. Kośnik & Hornowska 2020, p. 91.
  14. "Powołanie nowego związku wyznaniowego" [Creation of a new religious association]. Duchtynia (in Polish). 13 June 2017. Archived from the original on 27 June 2017.

Sources

  • BBC Online (2014). "Eurovision Song Contest - Songs 2014: Poland".
  • Kośnik, Konrad; Hornowska, Elzbieta (2020). "A Preliminary Quantitative Study of the Mysticism and Religious Maturity of Contemporary Slavic Neopagans in Poland". Religio: revue pro religionistiku. 28 (1): 73–93. doi:10.5817/Rel2020-1-6. ISSN 1210-3640.
  • Simpson, Scott (2000). Native Faith. Polish Neo-Paganism at the Brink of the 21st Century. Religiologica Juventa. Kraków: Zakład Wydawniczy Nomos. ISBN 8388508075.
  • Simpson, Scott (2012). "Strategies for Constructing Religious Practice in Polish Rodzimowierstwo". In Anczyk, A.; Grzymała-Moszczyńska, H. (eds.). Walking the Old Ways: Studies in Contemporary European Paganism. Katowice: Sacrum.
  • Simpson, Scott (2013). "Polish Rodzimowierstwo: Strategies for (Re)constructing a Movement". In Kaarina Aitamurto; Scott Simpson (eds.). Modern Pagan and Native Faith Movements in Central and Eastern Europe. Durham: Acumen. pp. 112–127. ISBN 9781844656622.
  • Simpson, Scott (2017). "Only Slavic Gods: Nativeness in Polish Rodzimowierstwo". In Kathryn Rountree (ed.). Cosmopolitanism, Nationalism, and Modern Paganism. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 65–86. ISBN 9781137570406.
  • Simpson, Scott; Filip, Mariusz (2013). "Selected Words for Modern Pagan and Native Faith Movements in Central and Eastern Europe". In Kaarina Aitamurto; Scott Simpson (eds.). Modern Pagan and Native Faith Movements in Central and Eastern Europe. Durham: Acumen. pp. 27–43. ISBN 9781844656622.

Further reading

  • Schaab, Philipp (2019). Götter, Ahnen, Blut und Boden? Die Konstruktion ethnischer Identität im gegenwärtigen slawischen Neuheidentum in Polen. Religionen in der pluralen Welt (in German). 18. Berlin: Lit Verlag. ISBN 9783643145123.


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