Sophus Nielsen

Born in Copenhagen, Sophus Nielsen started his senior career with local team Boldklubben Frem. He made his senior debut in October 1904. Nielsen played as centre forward and inside forward, and was a skilful player with tricky dribbles and shots, but also with a great heading ability. His bandy legs made it difficult for opponents to tackle the ball away from him. Sophus was the footballing idol of many Copenhagen youth players, including later Danish international team captain Pauli Jørgensen. With Frem, Sophus won the 1911 Baneklubberne Tournaments.[3]

Having served his apprenticeship as a blacksmith with Burmeister & Wain, Sophus Nielsen and his unemployed carpenter brother Carl, decided to travel Europe as journeymen. However, the two brothers only made it as far as Kiel in Holstein. Here they met the chairman of the local football club Holstein Kiel, whom Sophus knew from an earlier trip with Frem. The chairman provided Sophus and Carl with jobs, as a master blacksmith and joiner respectively. In exchange, the brothers would agree to play amateur football for Holstein Kiel.[4] Nielsen became quite the sensation among German football enthusiasts.[3]

He later returned to Frem, where he played the remainder of his footballing career. His last game for Frem was in May 1921.[3]

Danish football team at the 1912 Olympics, left to right: Anthon Olsen, Sophus "Krølben" Nielsen, Harald Hansen, Paul Berth, Poul "Tist" Nielsen, Sophus Hansen, Nils Middelboe, Charles Buchwald, Oskar Nielsen, Emil Jørgensen, Vilhelm Wolfhagen.

Nielsen was called up to the first official Danish national team selection, for the 1908 Summer Olympics.[5] Nielsen scored one goal in Denmark's first ever national team game, as the France B team was defeated 9–0. On October 22, 1908 Denmark played France A and the Danes won 17–1. Sophus Nielsen scored a record ten goals; in the 3rd, 4th, 6th, 39th, 46th, 48th, 52nd, 64th, 66th, and 76th minute.[6] Denmark went on to win the silver medal after they were defeated 0–2 by Great Britain in the final.

Nielsen's record was matched in the 1912 Olympics, as Germany's Gottfried Fuchs scored 10 in a 16–0 win against Russia. It was not broken until 2001, when Australia's Archie Thompson scored 13 goals in a 31–0 defeat of American Samoa.

Nielsen went on to win another silver medal at the 1912 Summer Olympics, in which he scored two goals in three games. While playing for Holstein Kiel, Nielsen still represented Frem in the Danish national team. Following the 1912 Olympics, Nielsen played another 12 international games, scoring four goals. He ended his national team career in October 1919.

After his retirement, Sophus Nielsen coached the Frem youth team from 1924 to 1926,[3] and he was a temporary coach in a number of Danish clubs, including Holstebro Boldklub in 1933. Sophus Nielsen was a member of the Danish national team committee from 1927 to 1951, which selected the players for the national team.[7] In 1940, Nielsen was named the first manager of the Danish national team (as opposed to the temporary coaches of the past), and he also pioneered the education of Danish coaches.[7] He made speeches and seminars around the country on coaching and training methods.[8] Sophus Nielsen managed Denmark for two games, both draws with Sweden in October 1940.

As national team manager, he replaced temporary English coach Edward Magner, but Nielsen lacked the authority of Magner, in making the players comply with the physical training regime.[8] His training was criticized as being too basic, by the young Knud Lundberg, who would later go on to captain the Danes at the 1948 Summer Olympics. However, Sophus Nielsen and Lundberg later became friends, and shared the same tactical outlook on the attacking game. Nielsen would have deployed the wingers in a more defensive role, while having two centre-forwards (anticipating the later 4-2-4 formation), but this was blocked by the rest of the Danish national team committee.[8]

Scores and results list Denmark's goal tally first.

#	Date	Venue	Opponent	Score	Result	Competition
1	1908-10-19	London, England	France B	9–0	9–0	1908 Olympics
2	1908-10-22	London, England	France A	1–0	17–1	1908 Olympics
3	1908-10-22	London, England	France A	2–0	17–1	1908 Olympics
4	1908-10-22	London, England	France A	3–0	17–1	1908 Olympics
5	1908-10-22	London, England	France A	6–1	17–1	1908 Olympics
6	1908-10-22	London, England	France A	7–1	17–1	1908 Olympics
7	1908-10-22	London, England	France A	8–1	17–1	1908 Olympics
8	1908–10-22	London, England	France A	9–1	17–1	1908 Olympics
9	1908-10-22	London, England	France A	11–1	17–1	1908 Olympics
10	1908-10-22	London, England	France A	12–1	17–1	1908 Olympics
11	1908-10-22	London, England	France A	15–1	17–1	1908 Olympics
12	1912-06-30	Stockholm, Sweden	Norway	6–0	7–0	1912 Olympics
13	1912-06-30	Stockholm, Sweden	Norway	7–0	7-0	1912 Olympics
14	1914-05-17	Copenhagen, Denmark	Netherlands	3–3	4–3	Friendly match
15	1914-06-05	Copenhagen, Denmark	England Amateurs	2–0	3–0	Friendly match
16	1917-06-03	Copenhagen, Denmark	Sweden	1–1	1–1	Friendly match