Strade Bianche

L'Eroica Strade Bianche ("Heroic race of the white roads") was created in 1997 as a granfondo (recreational bike race) for vintage bikes only, on the white gravel roads around Siena,[8] an event that is still held on the day after the professional race.[9] The concept was to recreate cycling's so-called "heroic era" from the first half of the 20th century, when most bike races were ridden on dirt or unpaved roads.[10]

Fabian Cancellara won the 2008 Monte Paschi Eroica in a two-man sprint with Alessandro Ballan in Siena.

In 2007, a professional race was spun off the event, inaugurally called Monte Paschi Eroica, won by Russian Alexandr Kolobnev. The race was held on 9 October; it started in Gaiole in Chianti and finished in Siena. Organizer RCS asked local cycling icons Fiorenzo Magni and Paolo Bettini to promote the maiden event.[11] Monte dei Paschi, the world's oldest still-existing bank with its headquarters in Siena, served as the race's title sponsor for the first four years.

In 2008 it moved to early March on the calendar, closer to the heart of the spring classics season.[12] Swiss Fabian Cancellara won the second edition. In 2009, organizers changed the name of the race to Strade Bianche - Eroica Toscana and in 2010 to Strade Bianche. The race was also lengthened 9 km (5.6 mi) and one more gravel sector was added, taking the total unsealed sections to 57 kilometres.[13]

In 2014, the start of the race moved to the hilly town of San Gimignano.[14] In 2015, its name officially changed to Strade Bianche - Eroica Pro after the creation of a women's version, and UCI upgraded the event to a 1.HC race of the UCI Europe Tour, the highest rating for a non-World Tour single-day cycling event. Since 2016, Siena hosts both the start and finish of the Strade Bianche.[9] Due to the nature of the race and its place on the calendar, the field is usually made up of riders taking part in Tirreno–Adriatico and Milan–San Remo.

The peloton during the 2014 event, won by Michał Kwiatkowski.

Although a young event, the race gained the status of an instant classic, garnering much media attention and soon becoming a desirable entry in classics riders’ palmares.[3] Among the winners of the first ten editions feature Fabian Cancellara, Philippe Gilbert and Michał Kwiatkowski on a very international roll of honour. Moreno Moser became only the first Italian winner of the Strade Bianche in 2013. Classics specialist Cancellara won the tenth edition in 2016, becoming the first three-time winner of the race and earning a gravel sector named after him.[6]

In 2017, the Strade Bianche was included in the UCI World Tour, cycling's highest level of professional races.[4][5] Michał Kwiatkowski claimed his second victory, becoming the second rider with more than one win.[15]

The 2018 event was raced in abysmal weather.[16] Low temperatures and heavy rainfall had made the gravel roads exceptionally muddy and decimated the peloton in the early stages of the race. Belgian Tiesj Benoot claimed his first professional victory, after he bridged a gap to the race leaders and left them behind on the penultimate gravel sector of Colle Pinzuto.[17] Only 53 of 147 participants finished the race; 20 riders arrived outside of the time limit.[18] Second-place finisher Romain Bardet called the event a "Dante-esque contest".[19]

The 2020 event was postponed to August 1 from its usual March schedule due to the COVID-19 pandemic [20][21]

The race starts and finishes in the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Siena.[9] The route consists of 184 kilometres over hilly terrain crossing the Crete Senesi in the central Tuscan province of Siena, including 11 sectors of gravel roads, totaling 63 km (39 mi) of dirt roads.[22][2] The finish is on Siena's illustrious Piazza del Campo, after a steep and narrow climb on the roughly-paved Via Santa Caterina leading into the center of the medieval city.[23][24]

The white gravel roads, characteristic of the Tuscan countryside, provide the unique character of the race. They are usually country lanes and farm tracks, called strade bianche or sterrati in Italian, twisting through the hills and vineyards of the Chianti region.[25] The longest and most arduous sectors are the ones in Lucignano d’Asso (9.5 km) and Asciano (11 km).[26] Some of the dirt roads are flat, other sections include steep climbs and winding descents, testing riders' climbing abilities and bike handling skills. Positioning and route knowledge often prove vital.

One of the strade bianche in the Crete Senesi, south of Siena, pictured during the "Eroica" granfondo in 2008.

Race organizers were inspired by the two most famous northern classics, uniting the peculiarities of the Tour of Flanders with its bergs (short stretches of steep hills), and Paris–Roubaix with its grueling cobblestone sections.[27] It has been called Italy's answer to Flanders' most iconic one-day races, as reflected by the promotional slogan of the 2015 edition: La Classica del Nord più a sud d'Europa (Europe's most southern Northern Classic).[27]

Angelo Zomegnan, RCS events director, explained before the first edition in 2007: "Cycling needed something new and the riders need a motivation [...] This race is unique and special."[28] Likewise, Italian sprinter Daniele Bennati was equally enthusiastic about the race, stating: "It was a sensation of turning back in time. I did not think paths like these, where you only see a tractor every now and then, still existed [...] It will be an important race that could become an important classic. I can already imagine the atmosphere of the arrival in the Piazza del Palio."[28]

Starting and fishing in Siena, the race runs entirely in the province of Siena in central Tuscany. Gravel sectors are in green.

Sectors of strade bianche in the 2019 event

No.	Name	Distance from		Length (km)	Category
		Start (km)	Finish (km)
1	Vidritta	17.6	160.3	2.1
2	Bagnaia	25	153.2	4.7
3	Radi	36.9	142.7	4.4
4	La piana	47.6	130.9	5.5
5	Lucignano d'Asso	75.8	96.3	11.9
6	Pieve a Salti	88.7	87.3	8.0
7	San Martino in Grania	111.3	63.2	9.5
8	Monte Sante Marie (Settore Cancellara)	130	42.5	11.5
9	Monteaperti	160	23.6	0.8
10	Colle Pinzuto	164.6	17	2.4
11	Le Tolfe	171	11.9	1.1