Streat

Streat is a village in the Lewes district of East Sussex, England, 3 miles (4.8 km) south-east of Burgess Hill and 5 miles (8.0 km) west of Lewes, within the South Downs National Park.

Streat

Streat Place

Streat Hill in the National Park
Streat
Location within East Sussex
Area5.2 km2 (2.0 sq mi) [1]
Population158 (Parish-2011)[2]
 Density90/sq mi (35/km2)
OS grid referenceTQ351151
 London40 miles (64 km) N
Civil parish
  • Streat
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townHASSOCKS
Postcode districtBN6
PoliceSussex
FireEast Sussex
AmbulanceSouth East Coast
UK Parliament

The 11th-century parish church has no dedication;[3] the ecclesiastical parish is joined with Westmeston.

Etymology

Anglo-Saxon place names containing "Street", "Streat" or "Stret" usually indicate a Roman road, and this is the case here, as Streat is built on the Sussex Greensand Way, and there is a north-south Roman or Romanised Celtic road known as the Middleton Track just over the west parish boundary border at Hayleigh Farm sweeping past Grade II listed Middleton Manor [4] which ascends the South Downs escarpment passing above the Victoria Jubilee Middleton Plantation.[5]

Landmarks

Clayton to Offham Escarpment is a Site of Special Scientific Interest, which stretches from Hassocks in the west and passes through many parishes including Streat, to Lewes in the east. The site is of biological importance due to its rare chalk grassland habitat along with its woodland and scrub.[6]

Streat Parish Church

Old Rectory

There is an Old Rectory, a listed building, which may indicate the existence of chancel repair liability [7] to any lay improprietors of land which was once belonged to the church.

Streat Place

Streat Place is a manor house built in the early 17th century by Walter Dobell who died in 1624. The building has an E shaped plan with central porch and projecting wings.[8] Its national listing gives it as Grade II* and reveals its architectural merit as including its entire facing of knapped flints with long and short ashlar quoins to each window bay.[9]

Streat Hill

The long north-south parish reaches its highest point in its southern quarter, here Streat Hill rises to 224m above sea level; here there are two earthworks or tumuli. These are two bowl barrows which are termed by archaeologists the Western Brow round barrow cemetery.[10]

References

  1. "East Sussex in Figures". East Sussex County Council. Retrieved 26 April 2008.
  2. "Civil Parish population 2011". Retrieved 12 October 2015.
  3. Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1239635)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 16 June 2012. Architectural details
  4. Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1222783)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 16 June 2012. Middleton Manor
  5. Helen Livingston, In the Footsteps of Caesar: Walking Roman Roads in Britain 1995 BCA pp30-32
  6. "Natural England - SSSI (Clayton to Offham Escarpment)". English Nature. Retrieved 11 October 2008.
  7. Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1239655)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 16 June 2012. The Old Rectory
  8. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=56931 Victoria County History A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 7
  9. Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1239638)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 16 June 2012. Streat Place
  10. Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1014625)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 16 June 2012. bowl barrow Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1014641)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 16 June 2012. Scheduled Ancient Monuments - bowl barrow

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