Sultan Rahi
Sultan Rahi (Urdu: ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﮨﯽ; June 24, 1938 – January 9, 1996) was a Pakistani actor, producer and screenwriter. He established himself as one of the leading and most successful actors of Pakistani and Punjabi cinema,[2] and received a reputation as Pakistan's "Clint Eastwood".[3] During a career spanning 40 years, he acted in some 703 Punjabi films and 100 Urdu films, winning around 160 awards.[4]
Sultan Rahi | |
---|---|
ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﮨﯽ | |
Born | Muhammad Sultan Khan 24 June 1938 |
Died | 9 January 1996 57) | (aged
Cause of death | Assassination |
Nationality | Pakistani |
Occupation |
|
Years active | 1956–1996 |
Spouse(s) | Shaheen (divorce) Naseem Sultan |
Children | 5, including Haidar Sultan[1] |
Awards | Nigar Awards |
Rahi earned two Nigar Awards for his work in Babul (1971) and Basheera (1972).[5][6] In 1975 he portrayed Maula Jatt in Wehshi Jatt, winning his third Nigar Award. He reprised the role in its sequel Maula Jatt. Some of his other films include Sher Khan, Chan Veryam, Kaley Chore, The Godfather, Sharif Badmash and Wehshi Gujjar.[2][3]
Life and career
Rahi was born in Gawalmandi Rawalpindi, Punjab, in 1938[7] to an Arain tribe during the British Raj. His father, Subedar Major Abdul Majeed, was a retired officer from the British Indian Army.[8]
He began his film career in 1959 as a guest actor in the film Baghi. His first breakthrough came with the film Wehshi Jatt (1975). This was the unofficial prequel to Maula Jatt (1979). Maula Jatt was released on 11 February 1979, which became his most successful Pakistani film. His other works include Behram Daku (1980), Sher Khan (1981), Sala Sahib and Ghulami (1985).
Sultan Rahi appeared in key roles in over 535 films.[9]
Personal life
He had five children, of which one, Haider Sultan, is also an actor.[10]
Death
On 9 January 1996, Rahi and his friend Ahsan, a film director, were travelling from Islamabad to Lahore on the main highway in Pakistan, Grand Trunk Road. Their vehicle got a flat tyre near Samanabad Chungi, not far from Gujranwala.[11] While they were installing a spare tyre, thieves approached the vehicle and tried to rob them. When Rahi resisted, they shot him and injured Ahsan. Rahi died as a result.[3][12][13][14]
Legacy
Rahi worked in the Punjabi film industry for over four decades.[15] He was the highest paid Pakistani actor of his time.[3] He was named in the Guinness Book of World Records as the most prolific actor.[16] Director Altaf Hussain told media about his death and added that "I think such actors are only born once. He was a trendsetter – his films were copied in other countries but no one was able to perform like him."[17] Bahar Begum reacted by saying: "I remember Sultan always saying that this industry will miss him when he’s gone but at the time, I don’t think we fully understood what he meant, but he truly proved his worth, There was only one Sutlan Rahi in Lollywood and there will always be one Sultan Rahi – no one can replace him".[18] Mustafa Qureshi commented that "Our onscreen chemistry was unique in a number of ways. Our pairing was the most popular film partnership throughout Lollywood's history, It’s true, there will never be another Sultan Rahi, ever. Everything he earned was a result of sheer hard work and talent".[19] Film director Pervaiz Rana added: "Even though we are still making Punjabi films and many new heroes have entered and left the industry, I don’t think the golden era of Sultan Rahi will ever come back. His dialogues are etched in our hearts and memories, It’s the country’s love for Sultan that continues to reflect in his pictures and posters being plastered in shops and on buses."[19]
Awards and honours
Won
- Nigar Awards 1971 - Special Award for Babul[5]
- Nigar Awards 1972 - Best Actor for Basheera[6]
- Nigar Awards 1975 - Best Actor for Wehshi Jatt[20]
Filmography
1950s
Year | Film | Language | Director | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
1956 | Baghi | Urdu | Ashfaq Malik | |
1956 | Wehshi | Urdu | Munawar H. Qasim | |
1956 | Hatim | Urdu | Daud Chand | |
1957 | Yakkay Wali | Punjabi | M.J. Rana | |
1957 | Palkan | Punjabi | Amin Malik | |
1957 | Murad | Urdu | Daud Chand | |
1957 | Sardar | Urdu | M.S. Daar | |
1957 | Zulfan | Urdu | Agha Hussaini | |
1958 | Zehr-e-Ishq | Urdu | Masood Parvez | |
1958 | Rukhsana | Urdu | Fazal Deen | |
1958 | Darbar | Urdu | Riaz Ahmad | |
1958 | Mumtaz | Urdu | Mohammad Ali | |
1958 | Pehla Qadam | Urdu | A. G. Thawni | |
1958 | Akhri Dao | Urdu | A.K. Chodhary | |
1958 | Aadmi | Urdu | Luqman | |
1958 | Jagga | Punjabi | Saqlain Rizvi | |
1959 | Yaar Beli | Punjabi | Khalil Qaisar | |
1959 | 16 Aanay | Urdu | Agha Hussaini | |
1959 | Sahara | Urdu | A. Rauf | |
1959 | Bodi Shah | Punjabi | S.M. Ahmad, Qalandar | |
1959 | Raaz | Urdu | Humayun Mirza | |
1959 | Nagin | Urdu | Khalil Qaisar | |
1959 | Lalkar | Urdu | T.H. Riaz | |
1959 | Shera | Punjabi | M.J. Rana | |
1959 | Himmat | Urdu | Amin Malik | |
1960s
Year | Film | Language | Director | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
1960 | Yeh Dunya | Urdu | Nazir Sufi | |
1960 | Watan | Urdu | Anwar Kamal Pasha | |
1960 | Bhabhi | Urdu | Syed Atta Ullah Shah Hashmi | |
1960 | Ayaz | Urdu | Luqman | |
1960 | Khaibar Mail | Urdu | Agha Hussaini | |
1960 | Dil-e-Nadan | Urdu | Najam Naqvi | |
1960 | Daku ki Larki | Urdu | Saleem Ahmad | |
1960 | Saheli | Urdu | S.M. Yousuf | |
1961 | Farishta | Urdu | Luqman | |
1961 | Habu | Urdu | Rahim Gul | |
1962 | Aulad | Urdu | S.M. Yousuf | |
1965 | Heer Sial | Punjabi | Jafar Bukhari | |
1965 | Devdas | Urdu | ||
1967 | Imam Din Gohavia | Punjabi | M. Aslam | |
1967 | Insaniyat | Urdu | Aslam Dar | |
1969 | Diya Aur Toofan | Urdu | Rangeela | |
1970s
Year | Film | Language | Director | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
1970 | Rangeela | Urdu | Rangeela | |
1973 | Khushia | Punjabi | ||
1973 | Ik Madari | Punjabi | Sagheer Ahmad | |
1973 | Banarsi Thug | Punjabi | Iqbal Kashmiri | |
1975 | Sharif Badmash | Punjabi | Iqbal Kashmiri | |
1975 | Sheeda Pastol | Punjabi | ||
1975 | Wehshi Jatt | Punjabi | Hassan Askari | |
1976 | Chitra Tay Shera | Punjabi | Iqbal Kashmiri | |
1976 | Licence | Punjabi | Aslam Irani | |
1977 | Sadqay Teri Mout Tun | Punjabi | Inayat Hussain Bhatti | |
1978 | Ranga Daku | Punjabi | Arshad Mirza | |
1979 | Maula Jatt | Punjabi | Younis Malik | |
1979 | Hathiar | Punjabi | M. Akram | |
1979 | Permit | Punjabi | Imtiaz Qureshi | |
1979 | Wehshi Gujjar | Punjabi | Anwar Kamal Pasha | |
1979 | General Bakht Khan | Urdu | Sarshar Akhtar Malik | |
1980s
Year | Film | Language | Director | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
1980 | Behram Daku | Punjabi | Rauf Abbasi | |
1981 | Khan-e-Azam | Punjabi | Younis Malik | |
1981 | Anokha Daaj | Punjabi | Aslam Dar | |
1981 | Athra Puttar | Punjabi | Altaf Hussain | |
1981 | Jatt in London | Punjabi | Younis Malik | |
1981 | Chan Veryam | Punjabi | Jahangir Qaisar | |
1981 | Sher Khan | Punjabi | Younis Malik | |
1981 | Chan Suraj | Punjabi | Rauf Abbasi | |
1981 | Muftbar | Punjabi | Hassan Askari | |
1981 | Jeedar | Punjabi | Kaifee | |
1982 | Wehshi Daku | Punjabi | Ali Tahir | |
1982 | Ik Doli | Punjabi | M. Akram | |
1982 | Maidan | Punjabi | Masood Butt | |
1982 | Charda Suraj | Punjabi | Basir Rana | |
1982 | Lalay Di Jan | Punjabi | Naveed Anwar | |
1983 | Jatt Tay Dogar | Punjabi | Imtiaz Qureshi | |
1983 | Des Pardes | Punjabi | Iftikhar Khan | |
1983 | Moti Dogar | Punjabi | Jahangir Qisar | |
1983 | Wadda Khan | Punjabi | Diljeet Mirza | |
1983 | Rustam Tey Khan | Punjabi | Altaf Hussain | |
1983 | Dara Baloch | Punjabi | Masood Butt | |
1983 | Sher Mama | Punjabi | Imtiaz Quresh | |
1983 | Jagga Tay Shera | Punjabi | Imtiaz Quresh | |
1984 | Kalia | Punjabi | Waheed Dar | |
1984 | Sholay | Punjabi | Younis Malik | |
1984 | Sajawal Daku | Punjabi | Agha Hussaini | |
1984 | Pukar | Punjabi | Aizaz Saeed | |
1985 | Angara | Punjabi | M. Akram | |
1985 | Khuddar | Punjabi | M. Akram | |
1985 | Ghulami | Punjabi | Hasnain | |
1985 | Shah Behram | Punjabi | Kaifee | |
1986 | Baghi Sipahi | Punjabi | Fiaz Sheikh | |
1986 | Qaidi | Punjabi | Masood Butt | |
1986 | Yeh Adam | Punjabi | Irshad Sajid | |
1986 | Malanga | Punjabi | Raseed Dogar | |
1986 | Mela | Punjabi | Hassan Aksri | |
1987 | Moti Sher | Punjabi | Imtiaz Qureshi | |
1987 | Gernail Singh | Punjabi | Younis Malik | |
1987 | Silsila | Punjabi | Aslam Dar | |
1988 | Roti | Punjabi | Idress Khan | |
1989 | Sarfarosh | Punjabi | Iqbal Kashmiri | |
1989 | Kalka | Punjabi | Shahid Rana | |
1990s
Year | Film | Language | Director | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | Insaniyat Kay Dushman | Punjabi/Urdu | Hassnain | |
1990 | Sarmaya | Punjabi | Idress Khan | |
1990 | Sher Dil | Punjabi | Hasan Askri | |
1991 | Kalay Chor | Punjabi/Urdu | Nazrul Islam | |
1991 | Gandasa | Punjabi | Hasan Askri | |
1991 | Watan Kay Rakhwalay | Punjabi/Urdu | Hassnain | |
1991 | Cobra | Punjabi/Urdu | Shahid Rana | |
1991 | Riaz Gujjar | Punjabi | Hassan Askari | |
1992 | Daku Raaj | Punjabi | Idrees Khan | |
1992 | Majhu | Punjabi | Masood Butt | |
1993 | Zamana | Punjabi/Urdu | Javed Fazil | |
1993 | Zabata | Punjabi/Urdu | Jahangir Qaisar | |
1993 | Akri Shehzada | Punjabi | Mohammad Aslam Malik | |
1994 | Gujjar Badshah | Punjabi | Masood Butt | |
1994 | Sher Punjab Da | Punjabi | Shahid Rana | |
1994 | Zameen Aasman | Punjabi/Urdu | Hasnain | |
1994 | Saranga | Punjabi | Masood Asghar | |
1994 | International Luteray | Urdu/Punjabi | Iqbal Kashmiri | |
1994 | Pajero Group | Punjabi/Urdu | Idrees Khan | |
1994 | Ghunda Raj | Punjabi/Urdu | Saeed Rana | |
1994 | Danda Peer | Punjabi | - | |
1995 | Madam Rani | Punjabi/Urdu | Masood Butt | |
1995 | Jungle Ka Qanoon | Punjabi/Urdu | Masood Butt | |
1996 | Sakhi Badshah | Punjabi | ||
Bibliography
Zāhid ʻAkāsī, Sult̤ān Rāhī : Pākistānī filmon̲ kā sult̤ān, Lahore : Jumhuri Publications, 2019 (reprint of the 2010 edition), 169 p. Biography.
See also
- List of Pakistani Punjabi-language films
- List of Lollywood actors
References
- "Pakistan Artists Database Entry for Haidar Sultan". Pakistan Film Magazine. Retrieved 11 August 2020
- Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (2014). The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. Oxford University Press. pp. 488–. ISBN 9780199699308.
- Abdul Kareem (8 January 2016). "January 9, 1996: Pakistani actor Sultan Rahi shot dead". Gulf News. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
- M. Saeed Awan (26 October 2014), "The dark side of Lollywood", Dawn News. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
- Sultan Rahi's Nigar Award (1971) on cineplot.com website Retrieved 6 June 2019
- Sultan Rahi's Nigar Award (1972) on cineplot.com Retrieved 6 June 2019
- Mushtaq Gazdar, Pakistan Cinema, 1947-1997, Oxford University Press (1997), p. 132
- Sultan Rahi's profile on Motion Pictures Archive of Pakistan (mpaop) Retrieved 6 June 2019
- Malik, Iftikhar Haider (2006). Culture and Customs of Pakistan. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 182–. ISBN 9780313331268.
- "PTV to Commence Long Plays Again, First Play Main Woh Aur Main Underway!" (2 November 2018), HipInPakistan. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
- "When 'Maula Jutt' was killed; Death anniversary of Sultan Rahi – Dunya News". dunyanews.tv.
- https://tribune.com.pk/story/2133430/remembering-sultan-rahi-24th-death-anniversary?amp=1
- https://www.urdupoint.com/en/showbiz/death-anniversary-of-sultan-rahi-observed-806213.html
- https://images.dawn.com/news/1176891
- https://www.geo.tv/latest/167702-the-heroes-who-shaped-pakistans-film-industry
- https://nation.com.pk/09-Jan-2018/22nd-death-anniversary-of-sultan-rahi-observed
- https://www.globalvillagespace.com/the-sultan-of-lollywood-rahi-remembered-on-death-anniversary/
- https://dailytimes.com.pk/177415/sultan-rahi-remembered-22nd-death-anniversary/
- "Lollywood still trying to recover from Sultan Rahi's loss". tribune.com.
- "Nigar Awards (1972 - 1986)". The Hot Spot Online website. 5 January 2003. Archived from the original on 25 July 2008. Retrieved 12 June 2020.