Tōmi, Nagano
Tōmi (東御市, Tōmi-shi) is a city located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 June 2019, the city had an estimated population of 29,440 in 12068 households,[1] and a population density of 262 persons per km². The total area of the city is 112.37 square kilometres (43.39 sq mi).
Tōmi
東御市 | |
---|---|
Tōmi City Hall | |
Flag Seal | |
Location of Tōmi in Nagano Prefecture | |
Tōmi | |
Coordinates: 36°21′33.8″N 138°19′49.4″E | |
Country | Japan |
Region | Chūbu (Kōshin'etsu) |
Prefecture | Nagano |
Area | |
• Total | 112.37 km2 (43.39 sq mi) |
Population (June 1, 2019) | |
• Total | 29,440 |
• Density | 260/km2 (680/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
Symbols | |
• Tree | Black Walnut |
• Flower | Azalea |
Address | 281-2 Agata, Tōmi-shi, Nagano-ken 389-0592 |
Website | Official website |
Geography
Tōmi is located in east-central Nagano Prefecture, at an elevation of between 500 and 1000 meters. The city is bordered by the Joshinetsu Kogen National Park to the north, and Mount Tateshina and Mount Yatsugatake to the south. The Chikuma River divides the city into two parts.
Demographics
Per Japanese census data,[2] the population of Tōmi has been growing slowly over the past 50 years, but it still below its level in 1950.
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1940 | 25,605 | — |
1950 | 31,145 | +21.6% |
1960 | 26,132 | −16.1% |
1970 | 24,626 | −5.8% |
1980 | 26,841 | +9.0% |
1990 | 28,954 | +7.9% |
2000 | 30,944 | +6.9% |
2010 | 30,703 | −0.8% |
Climate
Due to its elevation, the city has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and cold, very snowy winters (Köppen climate classification Dfb. The average annual temperature in Tōmi is 11.3 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1078 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.6 °C, and lowest in January, at around -1.30 °C.[3]
Climate data for Tōmi (1981-2010) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Average high °C (°F) | 2.4 (36.3) |
3.0 (37.4) |
7.4 (45.3) |
14.6 (58.3) |
19.6 (67.3) |
22.6 (72.7) |
26.1 (79.0) |
27.5 (81.5) |
22.8 (73.0) |
16.8 (62.2) |
11.4 (52.5) |
5.7 (42.3) |
15.0 (59.0) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.6 (27.3) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
1.5 (34.7) |
8.0 (46.4) |
13.2 (55.8) |
17.0 (62.6) |
20.7 (69.3) |
21.7 (71.1) |
17.4 (63.3) |
11.0 (51.8) |
5.5 (41.9) |
0.3 (32.5) |
9.3 (48.7) |
Average low °C (°F) | −7.4 (18.7) |
−7.3 (18.9) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
1.9 (35.4) |
7.3 (45.1) |
12.4 (54.3) |
16.6 (61.9) |
17.4 (63.3) |
13.3 (55.9) |
6.2 (43.2) |
0.5 (32.9) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
4.4 (39.9) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 27.7 (1.09) |
35.2 (1.39) |
59.3 (2.33) |
60.2 (2.37) |
89.5 (3.52) |
121.3 (4.78) |
149.7 (5.89) |
114.8 (4.52) |
159.0 (6.26) |
93.1 (3.67) |
44.5 (1.75) |
25.4 (1.00) |
979.6 (38.57) |
Source: 気象庁[4] |
History
Tōmi is located in former Shinano Province and developed as a series of post stations on the Hokkoku Kaidō. The modern city of Tōmi was established on April 1, 2004, from the merger of the village of Kitamimaki (from Kitasaku District) and the town of Tōbu (from Chiisagata District).
Government
Tōmi has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 17 members.
Economy
Tōmi is a regional commercial center. Notable agricultural products include rice, walnuts and grapes. Nissin Kogyo, an automotive parts company specializing in the manufacture of braking systems for 2- and 4-wheeled vehicles, has its headquarters in the city.[5]
Education
Tōmi has four public elementary schools and one public middle school operated by the city government, and one public high school operated by the Nagano Prefectural Board of Education. Previously the city had a Brazilian school, Colégio Pitágoras-Brasil.[6] It moved to Minowa and changed its name to Nagano Nippaku Gakuen.[7]
Transportation
Railway
International relations
- Madras, Oregon, United States[8]
Local attractions
- Un-no-Juku, a post station on the Hokkoku Kaidō
- Intate stone age settlement ruins, Jomon period settlement trace and archaeological park, a National Historic Site
Notable people
- Raiden Tameemon (1767–1825), sumo wrestler
- Keiichi Tsuchiya (born 1956), racing driver
- Mochizuki Chiyome
References
- Tōmi city official statistics(in Japanese)
- Tōmi population statistics
- Tōmi climate data
- "東御 1981-2010年". Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- "Company Overview." Nissin Kogyo. Retrieved on March 30, 2018.
- "Escolas Brasileiras Homologadas no Japão" (Archive). Embassy of Brazil in Tokyo. February 7, 2008. Retrieved on October 13, 2015.
- "Escolas Brasileiras Homologadas no Japão" (Archive). Embassy of Brazil in Tokyo. Retrieved on October 13, 2015. "2. Nagano Nippaku Gakuen (antigo Colégio Pitágoras)(Minowa) Obs: Em processo de homologação, devido à alteração do nome e do mantenedor"
- http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/usa/OR
External links
- Media related to Tōmi, Nagano at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website (in Japanese)