Tasmanian literature

Tasmania, given its small geographic size and population has a flourishing literary culture. Historically Tasmania provides a fascinating literary background with visits from early European explorers such as the Dutchman Abel Tasman, the Frenchmen Bruni d'Entrecasteaux and Marion du Fresne and then the English explorers Matthew Flinders and George Bass. The colonisation of Tasmania was characterised by deteriorated relations with the indigenous Aboriginal people and a harsh convict heritage.[1] These early elements of Tasmanian history are found both in the large number of colonial sandstone buildings and in the place names. Environmentally, Tasmania's picturesque landscapes and changeable weather, provide a vivid backdrop to Tasmanian literary culture. Tasmania's geographical isolation, rich creative community,[2][3] proximity to Antarctica, controversial colonial past, bourgeoning reputation as a dynamic centre for the arts,[4] and status as an island state, are some of the influences found in the island's significant collection of literature.[5][2][6]

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Many authors of both fiction and non-fiction call Tasmania home,[7] and there are many acclaimed and highly awarded titles set in Tasmania or written by Tasmanians. The long established national journal of letters, Island magazine is published quarterly in Tasmania. The Tasmanian government provides some arts funding in the form of prizes, events and grants,[8] while local bookshops contribute to the writing community by hosting book launches and other literary events.[9]

Tasmania's unique history and environment gave rise to Tasmanian Gothic literature during the 19th century.