The Big Tree Plant

The Big Tree Plant was a Government-sponsored campaign in England in 2010, to promote the planting of one million trees in neighbourhoods where people lived and worked.[1][2] The campaign ran over four years from 2011 to 2015, and was the first such initiative since Plant A Tree In '73.[1][2]

Trees planted as part of the scheme

Background

The campaign aimed to halt the ongoing decline in urban and semi-urban tree planting in England.[1] The decline was highlighted by a survey of urban trees in England carried out in 2005 (published as the report Trees in Towns II in 2008), which found that there had been a 'big reduction' in urban tree planting (compared to a similar 1992 survey) leading to an 'unsatisfactory age structure' with too few young trees, and which concluded that the issue should be 'urgently addressed'.[3] In London a separate 2007 report, Chainsaw Massacre, found that there were concerns about planting rates in some boroughs, and that mature broadleaf street trees throughout London were under 'severe threat' due to a mixture of development pressures, reduced expenditure, public apathy and antipathy, and (often unsubstantiated) concerns by insurance companies, solicitors and home-owners over subsidence.[4] Both reports also expressed concern over the practice of planting smaller ornamental species rather than native broadleaf trees such as London plane, lime and oak.

Funding

Funding of £4.2m was to be made available for community, civic and other non-profit groups from April 2011.[5] In addition to covering planting costs, grants could be used for related purposes such as community involvement, site surveys and the provision of expert advice.[2] £4m of the funding allocation was being promised by the Forestry Commission[2] through 'efficiency savings and reprioritisation',[6] while the remaining £200,000 will come from the existing London Tree and Woodland Community Grant.[7] The independently chaired Big Tree Plant Grants Panel included representatives from civil society organisations, DEFRA, and the Forestry Commission, and met each spring and summer to award funds.[8]

In advance of the main funding, Keep Britain Tidy - one of the partners supporting the initiative - had already invited applications for planting kits from schools in the Government's Eco-School programme.[9][10]

Criticism and reactions

The funding arrangements, specifically the fact that the grants would normally only cover up to 75% of the cost of each scheme (although free labour could be offset against this),[11] was criticised by some as favouring better-off over deprived communities.[12] Other projects which coordinated external funding from local stakeholders were successful.[13] The government claimed that “Seventy percent of the trees in The Big Tree Plant programme are being planted in England’s most deprived areas.”[14][15]

Partners

The DEFRA-led The Big Tree Plant campaign was backed by a number of partners including The Tree Council, Woodland Trust, Trees for Cities, England’s 12 Community Forests, the National Forest, BTCV, Civic Voice, Groundwork UK, Keep Britain Tidy, the Local Government Association, the Department for Communities and Local Government and the Forestry Commission.[1]

See also

References
  1. The Big Tree Plant: new partnership to plant one million trees, DEFRA, published 2010-12-02, accessed 2010-12-09
  2. Aims of The Big Tree Plant Archived 2011-02-21 at the Wayback Machine, Forestry Commission, accessed 2010-12-09
  3. Trees in Towns II, Department for Communities and Local Government, published 2008-02-18, accessed 2010-12-09
  4. Chainsaw massacre: A review of London's street trees Archived 2011-06-14 at the Wayback Machine Greater London Authority, published 2007-05-01, accessed 2010-12-09
  5. Funding and grants Archived 2010-12-06 at the Wayback Machine The Big Tree Plant, accessed 2010-12-09
  6. The Big Tree Plant launched, Horticulture Week, published 2010-12-02, accessed 2010-12-09
  7. Government launches £4.2m urban tree-planting plan, Manchester Wired, published 2010-12-02, accessed 2010-12-09
  8. Grants Panel, Forestry Commission, accessed 2010-12-09
  9. The Big Tree Plant - order your free tree planting kit, Keep Britain Tidy, accessed 2010-12-09
  10. The Big Tree Plant, Keep Britain Tidy, published 2010-12-06, accessed 2010-12-09
  11. The Big Tree Plant funding scheme, The Big Tree Plant, accessed 2010-12-09
  12. A million trees for England: but who gets them?, The Guardian, published 2010-12-02, accessed 2010-12-09
  13. W1WTPI (15 May 2013). "The W1W Street Tree Planting Initiative for Marylebone and Fitzrovia London". The W1W Tree Planting Initiative for Marylebone and Fitzrovia -- Project Website. Retrieved 2019-06-10.
  14. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) webmaster@defra gsi gov uk. "Defra, UK - What's going on". Big Tree Plant. Archived from the original on 2013-07-02. Retrieved 2019-06-17.
  15. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) webmaster@defra gsi gov uk. "Defra, UK - About the campaign". Big Tree Plant. Archived from the original on 2013-07-02. Retrieved 2019-06-17.
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