The Thick of It

The Thick of It is a British comedy television series that satirises the inner workings of British government. Written and directed by Armando Iannucci, it was first broadcast for two short series on BBC Four in 2005, initially with a small cast focusing on a government minister, his advisers and their party's spin-doctor. The cast was significantly expanded for two hour-long specials to coincide with Christmas and Gordon Brown's appointment as prime minister in 2007, which saw new characters forming the opposition party added to the cast. These characters continued when the show switched channels to BBC Two for its third series in 2009. A fourth series about a coalition government was broadcast in 2012, with the last episode transmitted on 27 October 2012.[1][2]

The Thick of It
Genre
Created byArmando Iannucci
Written by
Directed byArmando Iannucci
Starring
Country of originUnited Kingdom
Original languageEnglish
No. of series4
No. of episodes23 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producers
  • Jon Plowman (s. 1–2)
  • Armando Iannucci (s. 3)
  • Andy Forssell (s. 4)
Producers
Running time30 minutes
Release
Original network
Picture formatHDTV 1080i
Audio formatStereo
Original release19 May 2005 (2005-05-19) 
27 October 2012 (2012-10-27)
Chronology
Related shows

The series has been described as the 21st century's answer to Yes Minister. It highlights the struggles and conflicts between politicians, party spin doctors, advisers, civil servants and the media. In similar fashion to Yes Minister, the political parties involved are never mentioned by name, although the context makes clear which is which particularly during Series 4 when the real life government coalition between the Conservatives and the Lib Dems is reflected in the show. Iannucci describes it as "Yes Minister meets Larry Sanders".[3] Journalist and former civil servant Martin Sixsmith was an adviser to the writing team, adding to the realism of some scenes.[3] The series became well known for its profanity and for featuring storylines which have mirrored, or in some cases predicted, real-life policies, events or scandals.[4][5][6][7]

A feature film spin-off, In the Loop, was released in the UK on 17 April 2009. A pilot for a U.S. remake of the show was not successful, but Iannucci was subsequently invited to create Veep for HBO, a programme with a very similar tone and political issues, with the involvement of some The Thick of It writers and production members.

Production

Background

Armando Iannucci originally conceived of a modern political satire after "arguing the case" for Yes Minister in a 2004 Best British Sitcom poll for BBC Two.[8] His idea was commissioned by Roly Keating, the controller of BBC Four, who granted Iannucci limited budget, telling him to "turn that into what you can."[9] Iannucci created the first series of three episodes, which aired in May–June 2005, and a second series, also of three episodes, which followed in October.

Writing

The series was written by a team of writers led by Armando Iannucci, who also directed the series, with Jesse Armstrong, Simon Blackwell, Roger Drew, Sean Gray, Ian Martin, Will Smith and Tony Roche.[10] Some of the dialogue was improvised rather than scripted (with the cast credited as providing "additional material"), and included some very strong language. Peter Capaldi said "Fundamentally 80% of the final cut is the script that we started with. The improvisation just makes it feel more real and not written."[3] Prior to rehearsals, the scripts were sent to a "swearing consultant" in Lancaster called Ian Martin, who added some of the more colourful language.[11][12] The programme's producer was Adam Tandy, who had produced all of Iannucci's television projects since 2000. The programme was shot with hand-held cameras to give it a sense of vérité or fly-on-the-wall documentary. The documentary style was furthered by the absence of any incidental music or laughter track.

Plot

The action centres on the fictional Department of Social Affairs and Citizenship ("DoSAC" – previously the Department of Social Affairs, or "DoSA", prior to the reshuffle of episode five), which supposedly came out of the prime minister's passing enthusiasm for "joined-up government". Thus it acts as a "super department" overseeing many others, with some similarities to the Cabinet Office. This concept enables different political themes to be dealt with in the programme, similar to the Department of Administrative Affairs in Yes Minister.[13]

Hugh Abbot, played by Chris Langham, is a blundering minister heading the department, who is continually trying to do his job under the watchful eye of Malcolm Tucker (Peter Capaldi), Number 10's highly aggressive and domineering "enforcer". The programme also features James Smith as senior special adviser Glenn Cullen, Chris Addison as junior policy adviser Ollie Reeder, and Joanna Scanlan as civil service press secretary Terri Coverley.

The series was revamped for the third series with Hugh Abbot being replaced as head of DoSAC by Nicola Murray (Rebecca Front), who arrives without her own staff, so Ollie and Glenn find themselves keeping their jobs.

From series 4, after a general election which results in a coalition government, Peter Mannion MP (Roger Allam) is the new Secretary of State for DoSAC, supported by his team of special advisers, commanded by Number 10's director of communications Stewart Pearson (Vincent Franklin) and thwarted by his new coalition partner, DoSAC's junior minister Fergus Williams MP (Geoffrey Streatfeild). Nicola Murray MP is now leader of the opposition, and opposition spin doctor Malcolm Tucker is desperate for a return to power.

Episodes

SeriesEpisodesOriginally aired
First airedLast aired
1319 May 2005 (2005-05-19)2 June 2005 (2005-06-02)
2320 October 2005 (2005-10-20)3 November 2005 (2005-11-03)
Specials22 January 2007 (2007-01-02)3 July 2007 (2007-07-03)
3824 October 2009 (2009-10-24)12 December 2009 (2009-12-12)
478 September 2012 (2012-09-08)27 October 2012 (2012-10-27)

Series 1 (2005)

In the first batch of three episodes, Hugh Abbot is installed as a new minister following the forced resignation of his predecessor Cliff Lawton. These episodes follow his attempts to make his mark on the department by introducing new policies while toeing the party line enforced by Malcolm Tucker. Due to a series of complications and mistakes, this leads to the minister coming close to resignation on a number of occasions.

Series 2 (2005)

The second batch of episodes takes place before a cabinet reshuffle, and follows Hugh's attempts to keep his job. Ollie Reeder is seconded to number 10 "to phone his girlfriend" Emma Messinger, a member of the shadow defence policy team, where he is under the close eye of enforcer Jamie. Meanwhile, Terri Coverley is on compassionate leave following the death of her father, leaving her role to Robyn Murdoch, a senior press officer. The department also has to contend with the interference of the prime minister's "blue skies" adviser Julius Nicholson. The minister and the department survive the reshuffle, with the department being rebranded as the "Department of Social Affairs and Citizenship" and moved to a new building. However, the mistakes and compromises continue.

Specials (2007)

In the two specials, following the Christmas break, Hugh Abbot is in Australia and the department has to "babysit" junior minister for immigration Ben Swain, who is described as a "Nutter" (a term used for supporters of prime-minister-in-waiting Tom Davis).[14] The first special ("Rise of the Nutters") revolves around a computer problem at Immigration, which is exacerbated by the junior minister appearing in a disastrous Newsnight interview. The opposition policy adviser, Emma Messinger, capitalises on the error by stealing an idea from her boyfriend, Ollie Reeder, to send the shadow minister Peter Mannion on a fact-finding mission at an immigration centre. Meanwhile, Tucker is concerned about his position in the government after speculating that the prime minister's handover to Tom Davis[14] is expected in less than six months. Tucker conspires with Ollie to leak the prime minister's "legacy programme" (the PM's plan to move the handling of immigration policy to a non-political executive board) in the hope of stalling his departure, inadvertently leading the PM to resign early. The next episode ("Spinners and Losers") follows a single night of "spin", as advisers, junior politicians and enforcers all try to better their position during the transition, but only Malcolm gets anywhere.

Series 3 (2009)

In series 3, Hugh Abbot is replaced as minister by Nicola Murray, played by Rebecca Front. She is an unexpected, last-minute choice for the position, and given her inexperience and lack of staff, she is forced to retain Ollie and Glenn as her advisers. The series continues to focus on the general running, or mis-running, of DoSAC, with Murray's attempts to formulate her "Fourth Sector Pathfinder Initiative" being a running thread throughout the series. With the cloud of the forthcoming general election and tension at 10 Downing Street looming, the series also broadens its scope to include episodes set at the annual party conference and BBC Radio 5 Live. We also see more of Murray's opposite number, Peter Mannion, and other members of the opposition first seen in the 2007 specials. The gradual breakdown of Malcolm Tucker and appearance of new threats to his control, in particular Steve Fleming (David Haig), are also major plotlines. The series ends with Fleming forcing Malcolm's resignation, only to be ousted himself a matter of days later. Having regained dominance, Malcolm decides to call an election immediately to seize the initiative from his enemies in the opposition and his own party.

Series 4 (2012)

In series 4, the government and opposition have switched places following a hung election and there is therefore a coalition government with a smaller third party. Peter Mannion has been made the Secretary of State for Social Affairs and Citizenship but has to contend with Fergus Williams, his junior partner in the coalition. Meanwhile, following Tom Davis's defeat and resignation, Nicola Murray had been elected by her party, apparently on a technicality, over Dan Miller, her opponent, as leader of the opposition, although she resigns at the end of episode four and is replaced by her deputy, Miller. A running thread throughout the series is an ongoing "Leveson-style public inquiry" which takes place in episode six. While the first four episodes each focuses solely on one side (episodes one and three focusing on the coalition, and episode two and four focusing on the opposition), each episode thereafter cuts between the parties. The final three episodes of series four show all parties trying to cover their tracks regarding a public health care bill which has led to the public eviction and consequent suicide of Douglas Tickel, a nurse with a history of mental illness. All three main parties have some level of responsibility and have participated in the illegal leaking of documents, in particular Tickel's medical records, which is the reason for the Goolding Inquiry being launched.[15]

Cast and characters

Most episodes focus on the department's incumbent minister and a core cast of advisers and civil servants, under the watchful eye of Number 10's enforcer, Malcolm Tucker. Over its run, the series has developed a large cast of additional characters, who form the government, opposition, as well as members of the media.

  • Malcolm Tucker (Peter Capaldi) – Series 1–4 – The aggressive, profane and feared director of communications for the government. He serves two main roles: acting as the prime minister's chief enforcer to ensure the cabinet ministers all follow the party line, and managing the government's crisis management PR, usually in the form of spin. He regularly uses smears or threats of violence to achieve his ends. Tucker also appears in In the Loop.[16] The Guardian used the character in its coverage of the 2010 general election and the Labour leadership contest in a column written by Jesse Armstrong.[17] The character is patterned on real-life government director of communications Alastair Campbell, as well as Hollywood producers such as Harvey Weinstein.[18]
  • Rt Hon Hugh Abbot MP (Chris Langham) – Series 1–2 – He is the Secretary of State for Social Affairs (later Social Affairs and Citizenship). He is an inept cabinet minister who is generally out of touch with the electorate. While he believes he has some influence, he often finds himself at the mercy of events and bearing the brunt of Tucker's vitriol. He reads the New Statesman and has two children, Alicia and Charlie, whom he barely sees. He is replaced by junior minister Nicola Murray in a reshuffle at the beginning of series 3 without appearing on screen.[16]
  • Rt Hon Nicola Murray MP (Rebecca Front) – Series 3–4 – Nicola replaces Hugh Abbot from series 3. She is promoted to Social Affairs and Citizenship Secretary as a last-minute choice in a government reshuffle in the run up to a general election. Inexperienced and naive, she begins her tenure poorly with a number of public embarrassments over her husband's career. She also finds it difficult to maintain a healthy balance between her home and work lives, conflicting with Tucker when he demands that she send her daughter to a state comprehensive school, rather than her preferred choice of a private school. Relatively powerless in the cabinet, her dour public image, largely encouraged by Tucker, leads her to be referred to as "glummy mummy". Although she and Tucker regularly clash, he is occasionally shown to be much more sympathetic towards her than to her predecessor, particularly when he suggests that the government might quietly accede to her wishes regarding her choice of school for her daughter "in a term or two". Though little improved as a political operator and unpopular within her party, Nicola is elected as leader of the opposition on a technicality before the start of Series 4, and is hounded throughout the series by calls for her to resign.
  • Glenn Cullen (James Smith) – Series 1–4 – Glenn is senior special adviser to the minister. A long-standing friend of Hugh's since the campaign days, he acts as his chief adviser. He is generally politically adept, often being a voice of sense within the series, although due to his age is often ignored and emasculated by younger members of staff.[16] Despite a number of mishaps, such as swearing at a member of the public who confronts Abbot, he keeps his job due to his loyalty to Hugh. Following Hugh's departure, he expects to retire, but is unexpectedly kept on as adviser to Nicola Murray. His home life is troubled, being divorced and with a disabled son.[19][20] Originally intending to stand for parliament at the next election, his association with Nicola leads to him failing to receive enough support to become a prospective parliamentary candidate.[21] He switches party following the election, and in series 4 stays on in DoSAC as an adviser to the junior minister, who is a junior partner in coalition government. Despite his generally unfortunate experiences, he is possibly the only major character to whom Malcolm shows any (if occasional) warmth; Tucker deliberately implied Glenn's usefulness after his mini-breakdown in "Spinners and Losers" and expresses what appears to be genuine remorse after punching Glenn in Series 3, Episode 3.
  • Terri Coverley (Joanna Scanlan) – Series 1–4 – Terri acts as director of communications for the department. Notionally responsible for press relations at DoSAC, Coverley was head of press recruited from supermarket chain Sainsbury’s as part of an ill-advised scheme to make government run like a business.[22] Professional but prudish, she is often left to "mop up" the bad press garnered by the department. As a civil servant, compared with the MPs and advisers she is relatively safe in her job, a fact which she repeatedly states to their annoyance. She takes a leave of absence during series 2 due to the death of her father.
  • Oliver "Ollie" Reeder (Chris Addison) – Series 1–4 – Ollie is a special adviser to the Secretary of State (formerly junior policy adviser). An Oxbridge graduate from Lincolnshire, he is arrogant, inept, inexperienced, somewhat gawky, and often inadvertently the cause of departmental mistakes.[16] However, the minister often takes up his ideas believing them to be vote-winners. During series 1 it is revealed that he once had a relationship with journalist Angela Heaney (Lucinda Raikes) who makes occasional appearances through the first three series. He was seconded to the Prime Minister's Office after he slept with opposition party worker Emma Messinger (Olivia Poulet) and was told to use his relationship to gather information on opposition party policy.[23] He is described by Terri as "a little bit morally bankrupt and massively self centred and a tiny bit dangerously unreliable".[24] In series 4, he is an adviser to Nicola Murray in her capacity as leader of the opposition, but schemes with Malcolm to try and force her resignation. In the series conclusion, he takes over from Malcolm as his party's senior communications adviser.

Broadcast history

The first run of three episodes screened on BBC Four from 19 May 2005. A further three episodes were transmitted 20 October – 3 November 2005. The six episodes were repeated on BBC Two in early 2006, and later on BBC America together as a single series. The subsequent DVD release of all six episodes describes the episodes as The Complete First Series.

An hour-long Christmas special, "The Rise of the Nutters", aired in January 2007 with a further ten episodes planned for later on in the year. Chris Langham did not reprise his role as Hugh Abbot, due to arrest and later conviction on charges of possession of child pornography,[25] ruling him out of any further roles. To fill this void, Iannucci introduced new characters into the series forming the opposition.

Another one-off hour-long episode "Spinners and Losers" aired on 3 July 2007.[26] It was followed by a 15-minute extra episode through BBC Red Button, following the same story from the opposition's point of view.

For series 3, transmission switched to BBC Two, with subsequent repeats on BBC Four. The series ran for eight episodes from 24 October 2009 to 12 December 2009. As a Red Button extra, each episode had an accompanying 10-minute documentary titled Out of The Thick of It broadcast immediately afterwards and on the BBC Comedy website, which featured cut scenes, specially written scenes and, later, discussion of the programme by the series' writers, makers and with figures involved in British politics.

Internationally, series 1 and 2 aired back-to-back in Australia on ABC1 each Friday at 9:40 pm from 21 November 2008[27] and has since been repeated on ABC2 and UKTV.[28] Later, the two-hour-long specials along with series 3 premiered consecutively on the lower-rated ABC2 channel from 7 July 2011 each Thursday at 10:15 pm[29] and again repeated, this time on ABC1 and UKTV.[30]

A fourth series was commissioned in March 2010.[31] Work began on the scripts in March 2011,[32] filming began in March 2012[33] and airing started on BBC Two on 8 September 2012.[34] The fourth series is co-produced by Hulu.[35] Iannucci stated that the coalition government, in particular the role of the Liberal Democrats, would remain the target of the next series. In an interview with The Guardian, he stated his idea was for Peter Mannion to have become a minister "but there will be someone from the other party in the coalition in his office, so a lot of the comedy will come from that tension between duplicated ministers."[36] Press for the fourth series partially focused on the applicability of the show to real life, with Will Smith commenting that the use of the word "omnishambles", coined in the third series, becoming a political meme in the months before transmission being a "baffling" example of life imitating art.[37]

Ratings

Series 1

Episode No.AirdateViewersBBC Four Weekly Ranking
119 May 2005319,0001
226 May 2005256,0001
32 June 2005164,0003

Series 2

Episode No.AirdateViewersBBC Four Weekly Ranking
120 October 2005245,0003
227 October 2005123,0009
33 November 2005146,0007

Specials

Episode No.AirdateViewersBBC Four Weekly Ranking
12 January 2007247,0005
23 July 2007258,0004

Series 3

No ratings available.

Series 4

Episode No.AirdateViewers (millions)BBC Two Weekly Ranking
18 September 20121.59M14
215 September 20121.38M28
322 September 20121.69MN/A
429 September 2012N/AN/A
513 October 2012N/AN/A
620 October 2012N/AN/A
727 October 20121.80MN/A

Awards

The series has been the recipient of a number of awards, particularly from BAFTA. Series 1 won both "Best Situation Comedy" and Chris Langham won "Best Comedy Performance" at the 2006 BAFTA Television Awards, with Peter Capaldi being nominated for the same award in 2006 and 2008.[38][39] Capaldi won the BAFTA for "Best Male Comedy Performance" at the 2010 awards, with Rebecca Front winning "Best Female Comedy Performance". The series was also declared the "Best Situation Comedy".[40]

Additionally, the series won "Best Situation Comedy" from the Royal Television Society in 2006 and 2010, and won Broadcasting Press Guild Awards in 2006 and 2010 for "Best Sitcom" and "Best Writing Team".[38]

Spin-offs

In the Loop

In May 2008, the BBC issued a press release stating that filming had commenced on a feature-length adaptation named In the Loop starring Tom Hollander, James Gandolfini, Chris Addison, Peter Capaldi, Gina McKee and Steve Coogan.[41] The film followed the plight of the International Development minister as an inadvertent comment in an interview leads to him being used as a puppet by the president of the United States and the prime minister who are looking to launch a war in the Middle East. The film follows the officials and advisers in their behind-the-scenes efforts either to promote the war or prevent it.

Although many of the TV series cast returned, the only actual returning characters are Malcolm Tucker, Jamie McDonald and Sam Cassidy, with series regulars Chris Addison, James Smith, Joanna Scanlan, Alex MacQueen, Olivia Poulet, Eve Matheson and Will Smith playing new characters altogether.[42][43] The film premiered in the US at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival and in the UK at the 2009 Glasgow Film Festival. It was released on 17 April 2009 in the United Kingdom.[44] In The Loop was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay in 2010.[45] Several cast members later played similar roles in Veep.

U.S. remake (2007)

On 27 October 2006, it was announced that The Thick of It would be adapted for American television, focusing on the daily lives of a low-level member of the United States Congress and his staff. Arrested Development creator Mitch Hurwitz would be the executive producer, along with Iannucci and Richard Day. The pilot was directed by Christopher Guest, and produced by Sony Pictures and BBC Worldwide.[46][47] The cast included John Michael Higgins, Oliver Platt, Michael McKean, Alex Borstein, and Wayne Wilderson.[48][49]

ABC did not pick up the show for its 2007 Autumn schedule.[50] Iannucci distanced himself from the pilot, saying: "It was terrible ... they took the idea and chucked out all the style. It was all conventionally shot and there was no improvisation or swearing. It didn't get picked up, thank God."[51] Other networks including HBO, Showtime, and NBC expressed interest in the show,[52] and in April 2009, Iannucci re-entered talks with HBO over the possibility of an American adaptation.[51]

Veep

In November 2010 it was announced that HBO had ordered a pilot for a new series called Veep, to be written, directed and produced by Iannucci. It stars Julia Louis-Dreyfus in the leading role as vice president of the U.S.[53] and also includes several of the American cast members who played similar characters in In the Loop, most notably series co-star Anna Chlumsky. The series began airing in April 2012.[54] Although it is not a direct spin-off, Veep shares a similar tone and style with The Thick of It. Veep began showing in the UK on Sky Atlantic beginning in June 2012.[55] Justin Edwards and Rebecca Gethings appear in the Veep episode "Special Relationship" as different characters.

Media releases

On 2 April 2007, a UK DVD of the first six episodes was released as "The Complete First Series". It also included audio commentary, deleted scenes, and photo galleries. The two specials were released on a second UK DVD in April 2009. The third series was released on UK DVD in April 2010, followed by a "complete series" to date box set. Although the third series was filmed and broadcast on the BBC in high definition video there has been no release to date on Blu-ray. A North American "Series One to Three" DVD box set was briefly scheduled for release in late 2012, but the release was delayed until 6 Aug. 2013, in order to allow all four seasons (plus specials) to be included in what was now a "Complete Series" release. The release date was announced by BBC Worldwide early in 2013, but coincidentally ended up occurring only two days after Peter Capaldi was announced as the new star of Doctor Who. (Even more coincidental, a cast commentary included as part of a photo gallery featurette for the episode "Rise of the Nutters" included in the DVD set, recorded several years earlier, has several cast members jokingly deciding to start a rumour that Capaldi is to be the next Doctor.)

Books and newspaper columns

The Thick of It: The Scripts, a book containing the scripts from the first two series and the 2007 specials, was published on 1 September 2007.[56]

A tie-in book, The Thick of It: The Missing DoSAC Files, was published on 4 November 2010.[57] An iPhone app – based on the DoSAC Files book and named 'Malcolm Tucker: The Missing Phone'[58] – was released in 2010, and was nominated for a New Media award at the 2011 Television BAFTAs.[59]

In the run-up to the 2010 general election, the column 'Malcolm Tucker's election briefing' appeared weekly in The Guardian, written by Jesse Armstrong.[60]

A one-off column written by Ian Martin in the character of Stewart Pearson – 'Stewart Pearson's Media Notebook' – appeared in The Guardian in November 2010.[61]

A column, purportedly an exchange of e-mails between Malcolm Tucker and another Iannucci character, Alan Partridge, on the topic of Britain's exit from the European Union was published in The Big Issue in October 2017 in print and online.[62]

See also

References

  1. Mellor, Louisa (19 October 2012). "The Thick of It series 4 to be its last". Den of Geek. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
  2. Urquhart, Conal (1 September 2012). "Armando Iannucci turns satirical eye on Silicon Valley". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 1 September 2012.
  3. Interview with Armando Iannucci, at bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 18 January 2007.
  4. Roger Drew, "A whole new power struggle: Plot twists and profanity behind new series of The Thick of It", The Independent, 1 September 2012
  5. The Thick of It: top 10 Malcolm Tucker moments", The Guardian, 15 October 2009
  6. Stewart Heritage, Have you been watching...The Thick of It?, The Guardian, 17 October 2012
  7. John Plunkett, The Thick of It: 'it feels more like politicians copy us', The Guardian, 22 August 2012
  8. Britain's Best Sitcom, bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 24 January 2009
  9. Armstrong, Stephen (16 July 2006). "Television: Why our sitcoms need to pack a punch". The Times. London. Retrieved 22 November 2009.
  10. Cast list at the Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 18 January 2007.
  11. Interview with Armando Iannucci at Uncut.co.uk. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  12. Above and Beyond, interview with Chris Addison by David Whitehouse in The London Paper, Wednesday 20 December 2006 Archived 12 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  13. BBC Press Release. Retrieved 18 January 2007.
  14. The new PM is variously called Davies and Davis in reasonably authoritative sources. A newspaper draft in the second special clearly reads Davis.
  15. The Thick of It to return with Leveson-style inquiry, Mark Sweeney, 12 July 2012
  16. The Characters of series 1, BBC Press Release 8 December 2005
  17. "Malcolm Tucker's election briefing". The Guardian. London. 15 March 2010. Retrieved 25 May 2010.
  18. Radio Times 4–10 February 2012 p.18
  19. Series 1, episode 6
  20. "BBC Two – The Thick of It – Glenn Cullen". BBC.
  21. Series 3, episode 6
  22. Series One, Episode Two
  23. Character profile at bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 7 December 2009
  24. Series 3, episode 1
  25. Paramount Comedy.com. Retrieved 4 January 2007. Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  26. BBC Press Release. Retrieved 21 June 2007.
  27. "ABC1 Programming Airdate: The Thick of It (episode one)". ABC Television Publicity. Retrieved 28 December 2010.
  28. "UKTV Programme Synopsis: The Thick of It". UKTV Online. 10 February 2011.
  29. "ABC2 Programming Airdate: The Thick of It (special number one)". ABC Television Publicity. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
  30. "ABC1 Programming Airdate: The Thick of It (special number one)". ABC Television Publicity. Retrieved 6 December 2011.
  31. The Thick of It series 4, British Comedy Guide. Retrieved 29 March 2010
  32. [New series of The Thick of It commissioned], The Daily Telegraph, 24 March 2011
  33. "Armando Iannucci on Twitter". Twitter.
  34. Matt Chorley (2 September 2012). "Omnishambles! The Thick of It's #%*@%*# back! – TV & Radio – Media". The Independent. London.
  35. Kemp, Stuart (21 August 2012). "Hulu Takes Hands-off Approach to U.K. Cult Hit 'The Thick of It'". The Hollywood Reporter.
  36. Armando Iannucci interview. The Guardian. Retrieved 16 February 2011
  37. Nassim, Mayer (6 September 2012). "'Thick of It' writers not flattered by Ed Miliband 'omnishambles'". Digital Spy. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
  38. Awards at IMDb
  39. British Comedy Awards 2005 Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 4 January 2007.
  40. The Thick Of It dominates Baftas, BBC News, 7 June 2010
  41. BBC Press Office – Principal photography commences on Armando Iannucci's in the Loop , URL accessed 19 May 2008
  42. Ambrose Heron. "UK Release Date for in the Loop". FILMdetail. Retrieved 21 November 2009.
  43. Official site. Retrieved 11 March 2009
  44. 82nd Academy Award Nominations Archived 19 April 2010 at WebCite, Official website. Retrieved 2010-02-26.
  45. Hollywood Reporter.com. Retrieved 4 January 2007. Archived 29 October 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  46. "Christopher Guest Jumps Into 'The Thick of It'". Zap2it.com. Archived from the original on 6 March 2007. Retrieved 16 March 2007.
  47. "Platt, 'Piz' Pluck Pilot Parts". Zap2it.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 16 March 2007.
  48. "'Gilmore' Regular Joins ABC Pilot". Zap2it.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 16 March 2007.
  49. Goodman, Tim (21 May 2007). "Sometimes buzz about TV pilots is just a lot of hot air". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 27 May 2007.
  50. Rosser, Michael (24 April 2009). "Iannacci in talks with HBO over US Thick of It". Broadcast. Retrieved 24 April 2009.
  51. "Rejected by ABC, political satire sparks interest". Reuters. Archived from the original on 7 June 2007. Retrieved 4 June 2007.
  52. Variety: Louis-Dreyfus named 'Veep' for HBO
  53. The Hollywood Reporter: HBO Picks Up Julia Louis-Dreyfus Pilot 'Veep' to Series
  54. "Armando Iannucci on Twitter". Twitter.
  55. The Thick of It Scripts. ISBN 0340937068.
  56. "Faber & Faber: The Thick of It: The Missing DoSAC Files". Faber & Faber. Archived from the original on 12 August 2012. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
  57. "Malcolm Tucker: The Missing Phone – The Thick of It App for the iPhone and iPod Touch". Malcolmtuckerapp.com.
  58. Richmond, Shane (27 April 2011). "Malcolm Tucker iPhone app nominated for BAFTA". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
  59. "Malcolm Tucker's Election Briefing". The Guardian. London. 15 March 2010. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
  60. Martin, Ian (1 November 2010). "Stewart Pearson's Media Notebook". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
  61. "Alan Partridge vs Malcolm Tucker: The Great Big Brexit Grudge Match". The Big Issue. 23 October 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2017.

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