Thomas Southorn
Sir Wilfrid Thomas Southorn KCMG KBE (4 August 1879 – 15 March 1957) (Chinese Translated Name: 修頓, Old Translated Name:蕭敦), known as Tom, was a British colonial administrator, spending the large part of career in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) before serving as Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong, then Governor of The Gambia.
Thomas Southorn KCMG KBE | |
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| Governor of the Gambia | |
| In office 22 October 1936 – 23 March 1942 | |
| Monarch | Edward VIII George VI |
| Preceded by | Arthur Richards |
| Succeeded by | Hilary Blood |
| Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong | |
| In office 1 May 1925 – 23 March 1936 | |
| Governor | Cecil Clementi William Peel Andrew Caldecott |
| Preceded by | Claud Severn |
| Succeeded by | Norman Lockhart Smith |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 4 August 1879 |
| Died | 15 March 1957 (aged 77) |
| Alma mater | Corpus Christi College, Oxford |
| Thomas Southorn | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 修頓 | ||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 修顿 | ||||||||||||
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| Alternative Chinese name | |||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 蕭敦 | ||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 萧敦 | ||||||||||||
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Education
He was educated at Warwick School and Corpus Christi College, Oxford.[1]
Colonial service career
He had joined the Ceylon Civil Service in 1903, and was appointed Additional Assistant Colonial Secretary in 1909, Principal Assistant Colonial Secretary in 1920, and Principal Collector of Customs and Chairman of the Post Commission in 1923.[1]
He was the Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong from 1925–1936 and served as Acting Administrator of the colony from February to March 1930 and from May to September 1935, and then in November the same year, at either end of the tenure of Sir William Peel as governor.[2] His official (summer) residence was Mountain Lodge.[3]
In 1936, he was made Governor of the Gambia, notably describing the colony as "a geographical and economic absurdity".[3] He left The Gambia in March 1942.[4]
Personal life
In 1921 he married author Bella Sidney Woolf (1877–1960), whom he met through her (later) more famous brother Leonard Woolf, when the two men were colleagues in Ceylon. In 1904, then a humble 'Office Assistant', Southorn had met Leonard Woolf on his arrival in Ceylon from England.[3][5]
Legacy
Southorn Playground in Wan Chai, Hong Kong was named for him in 1934, while he was Colonial Secretary. Also bearing his name are the associated Southorn Stadium and adjacent Southorn Centre.[2]
References
- "Sir Wilfrid Thomas Southorn". Honorary Degrees Congregation, The University of Hong Kong. 1936. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
- Yanne, Andrew; Heller, Gillis (2009). Signs of a Colonial Era. Hong Kong University Press. pp. 36, 69. ISBN 9789622099449.
- Out and about - Bella Southorn's stories reflect the life she loved as the wife of a colonial civil servant, SCMP Magazine, Jason Wordie, 24 Apr 2011
- Perfect, David (2016). "Southorn, Sir Wilfrid Thomas (1879–1957)". Historical Dictionary of The Gambia (5th ed.). p. 408. ISBN 9781442265264. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
- Letter in Daily News, Sri Lanka, quoting Leonard Woolf's biography Archived 2011-01-14 at the Wayback Machine
| Government offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Sir Claud Severn |
Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong 1925–1936 |
Succeeded by Norman Lockhart Smith |
| Preceded by Sir Cecil Clementi |
Acting Administrator of Hong Kong 1930 |
Succeeded by Sir William Peel |
| Preceded by Sir William Peel |
Acting Administrator of Hong Kong 1935 |
Succeeded by Acting Administrator Norman Smith |
| Preceded by Acting Administrator Norman Smith |
Acting Administrator of Hong Kong 1935 |
Succeeded by Sir Andrew Caldecott |
| Preceded by Sir Arthur Frederick Richards |
Governor of The Gambia 1936–1942 |
Succeeded by Hilary Rudolph Robert Blood |
Authority control  |
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