Timeline of Hamburg

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Hamburg, Germany.

Prior to 16th century

  • 831 – Bishopric established.[1]
  • 845 – Town sacked by Norsemen.[2]
  • 1189
  • 1190 – Alster dam installed.
  • 1201 – Hamburg occupied by forces of Valdemar II of Denmark.
  • 1223 – Archbishopric relocated from Hamburg to Bremen.[3]
  • 1241 – Lübeck-Hamburg alliance established.[3]
  • 1248 – Fire.
  • 1256 – St. Catherine's Church active (approximate date).
  • 1284 – 5 August: Fire.
  • 1286 – 24 April: acquires rights to maintain permanent fire on Neuwerk.
  • 1299 – 1 November: allowed to build a fortified tower, the new work (Neuwerk).
  • 1310 – completion of the Great Tower Neuwerk.
  • 1329 – St. Mary's Cathedral consecrated.
  • 1350 – Black Death.
  • 1356 – Matthiae-Mahlzeit (feast) begins.
  • 1375 – Grocers' Guild formed.
  • 1390 – Public clock installed (approximate date).[4]
  • 1410 – Constitution of Hamburg established.
  • 1412 – 1412 Unterelbe flood.
  • 1418 – St. Peter's Church rebuilt (approximate date).
  • 1479 – Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg (public library) established in the Town Hall.
  • 1491 – Printing press in operation.[5]
  • 1500 – City expands its borders.[6]

16th–18th centuries

Hamburg, 1730

19th century

1800s–1840s

1850s–1890s

20th century

1900–1945

1946–1990s

21st century

See also

References

  1. "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Germany". Norway: Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese). Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  2. Britannica 1910.
  3. "Hamburg". Chambers's Encyclopaedia. London. 1901.
  4. Gerhard Dohrn-van Rossum (1996). History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-15510-4.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. Henri Bouchot (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established". In H. Grevel (ed.). The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. London: H. Grevel & Co.
  6. George Henry Townsend (1867), "Hamburg", A Manual of Dates (2nd ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co.
  7. Baedeker 1910.
  8. Dollinger 1970.
  9. William E. Lingelbach (1904). "The Merchant Adventurers at Hamburg". American Historical Review. 9 (2): 265–287. doi:10.2307/1833366. hdl:2027/njp.32101068319530. JSTOR 1833366.
  10. Glyn Davies; Roy Davies (2002). "Comparative Chronology of Money" via University of Exeter.
  11. Steven Anzovin and Janet Podell, ed. (2000). Famous First Facts. H.W. Wilson Co. ISBN 0824209583.
  12. George J. Buelow (1978). "Opera in Hamburg 300 Years Ago". Musical Times. 119 (1619): 26–28. doi:10.2307/958619. JSTOR 958619.
  13. Stephen Rose (2005). "Chronology". In Tim Carter and John Butt (ed.). Cambridge History of Seventeenth-Century Music. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-79273-8.
  14. Nina Luttinger; Gregory Dicum (1999). "Historic Timeline". The Coffee Book: Anatomy of an Industry from Crop to the Last Drop. New Press. ISBN 978-1-59558-724-4.
  15. Claude Egerton Lowe (1896). "Chronological Summary of the Chief Events in the History of Music". Chronological Cyclopædia of Musicians and Musical Events. London: Weekes & Co.
  16. Julius Petzholdt (1853), "Hamburg", Handbuch Deutscher Bibliotheken (in German), Halle: H.W. Schmidt, OCLC 8363581
  17. William Grange (2006). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of German Theater. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6489-4.
  18. A. V. Williams (1913). Development and Growth of City Directories. Cincinnati, USA.
  19. "Hamburg Facts and History". American Club of Hamburg. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
  20. Allgemeines Adreßbuch für den deutschen Buchhandel ... 1870 (in German). Leipzig: O.A. Schulz. 1870.
  21. Katherine Aaslestad (2005). "Remembering and Forgetting: The Local and the Nation in Hamburg's Commemorations of the Wars of Liberation". Central European History. 38 (3): 384–416. doi:10.1163/156916105775563634. JSTOR 20141115.
  22. "Hamburg". Handbook for North Germany. London: J. Murray. 1877.
  23. "Hamburg". Neuer Theater-Almanach (in German). Berlin: F.A. Günther & Sohn. 1908. hdl:2027/uva.x030515382.
  24. Hermann Uhde (1879). Das Stadttheater in Hamburg, 1827–1877 (in German). Stuttgart: Cotta.
  25. Colin Lawson, ed. (2003). "Orchestras Founded in the 19th Century (chronological list)". Cambridge Companion to the Orchestra. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00132-8.
  26. Furnée and Lesger, ed. (2014). The Landscape of Consumption: Shopping Streets and Cultures in Western Europe, 1600-1900. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-31406-2.
  27. "Global Resources Network". Chicago, USA: Center for Research Libraries. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
  28. Königliche Museen zu Berlin (1904). Kunsthandbuch für Deutschland (in German) (6th ed.). Georg Reimer.
  29. John Ramsay McCulloch (1880), "Hamburg", in Hugh G. Reid (ed.), A Dictionary, Practical, Theoretical and Historical of Commerce and Commercial Navigation, London: Longmans, Green, and Co.
  30. Donna M. Di Grazia, ed. (2013). Nineteenth-Century Choral Music. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-98852-0.
  31. Georg Friedrich Kolb (1862). "Deutschland: Hamburg". Grundriss der Statistik der Völkerzustands- und Staatenkunde (in German). Leipzig: A. Förstnersche Buchhandlung.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  32. Vernon N. Kisling, ed. (2000). "Zoological Gardens of Germany (chronological list)". Zoo and Aquarium History. USA: CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-3924-5.
  33. Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Hamburg", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co.
  34. Hurd 1996.
  35. "Continental Photographic Societies", International Annual of Anthony's Photographic Bulletin, New York: E. & H. T. Anthony & Company, 1890
  36. Umbach 2005.
  37. Edwin Jones Clapp (1911). The Port of Hamburg. Yale University Press.
  38. Florian Illies (2013). 1913: The Year Before the Storm. Melville House. ISBN 978-1-61219-352-6.
  39. Europa World Year Book 2004. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 1857432533.
  40. James C. Docherty; Peter Lamb (2006). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Socialism (2nd ed.). Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6477-1.
  41. "Bisherige Gartenschauen" [Previous Garden Shows] (in German). Bonn: Deutsche Bundesgartenschau-Gesellschaft. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
  42. Ossama Hegazy (2015). "Towards a German Mosque". In Erkan Toğuşlu (ed.). Everyday Life Practices of Muslims in Europe. Leuven University Press. pp. 193–216. ISBN 978-94-6270-032-1.
  43. "Movie Theaters in Hamburg, Germany". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
  44. "Think Tank Directory". Philadelphia, USA: Foreign Policy Research Institute. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
  45. M. Franzen (2005). "New social movements and gentrification in Hamburg and Stockholm: A comparative study". Journal of Housing and the Built Environment. 20 (1): 51–77. doi:10.1007/s10901-005-6764-z. JSTOR 41107283.
  46. Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg. "Hamburger Bibliotheksführer" (in German). Archived from the original on 11 December 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
  47. "Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg" (in German). Archived from the original on December 1996 via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine.
  48. "'Lange Nacht der Museen': Besucheransturm in Hamburg". Hamburger Morgenpost (in German). 21 May 2001.
  49. "Der Verein" (in German). Hamburg Pride e.V. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
  50. "Cases: Germany". Global Nonviolent Action Database. Pennsylvania, USA: Swarthmore College. Retrieved 5 December 2013.

This article incorporates information from the German Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English

published in 17th–18th centuries
published in 19th century
published in 20th century
published in 21st century
  • John M. Jeep, ed. (2001). "Hamburg". Medieval Germany: an Encyclopedia. Garland Publishing. ISBN 0-8240-7644-3.
  • Clemens Wischermann (2002). "Changes in population development, urban structures, and living conditions in nineteenth-century Hamburg". In Richard Lawton; W. Robert Lee (eds.). Population and Society in Western European Port Cities, c.1650-1939. Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-0-85323-435-7.
  • Peter Uwe Hohendahl, ed. (2003), Patriotism, Cosmopolitanism, and National Culture: Public Culture in Hamburg, 1700–1933, Rodopi, ISBN 9789042011854
  • Maiken Umbach (2005). "A Tale of Second Cities: Autonomy, Culture, and the Law in Hamburg and Barcelona in the Late Nineteenth Century". American Historical Review. 110 (3): 659–692. doi:10.1086/ahr.110.3.659.

in German

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