Toptani Government

The lack of governance in Albania created a chance for Esad Toptani, who had fled the country due to his discord with members in the Përmeti Government, to return one last time and form an alliance with the Entente. Toptani announced the dissolution of the revolutionary bodies and appointed new prefects throughout the country. On October 21, 1914, he undertook the first agrarian reform in Albania, when he issued the order to confiscate the properties of about 50 wealthy landowners and other political opponents, an order which due to the circumstances of that time was never implemented.[1]

Esad also focused his attention to counter the Greek offensive in southern Albania, following the proclamation by the greek authorities on October 27, 1914 of the so called Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus.

He requested from the presidencies of the councils of Elbasan, Berat and Vlorë to compile lists for the wounded soldiers in the Shkodër War and in the uprising against Wied.[2]

Giving importance to the establishment of law and order, Toptani ordered work to begin on amassing cadastral records burned by the insurgents. Although impartial during the war, in December 1915, after expelling the diplomatic representatives of Vienna and Sofia from Durrës, Esad declared war on Austria-Hungary. Toptani extended the rule of his government in a larger part of the territory than the previous governments had done but he never quite fully took control of the whole country.[3]

• Politics of Albania
• Esad Toptani