Toyboldi

Toyboldi,[3][4][5] also Toy Boldi[6] (Uighur: تويبولدى بازىرى[7]); or from Mandarin Tuoyi Baoledi[8] (Tuoyibaoledi[9] Chinese: 托依堡勒迪镇) is a town in Xayar County (Shayar, Shaya), Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang, China.

Toyboldi

تويبولدى بازىرى
托依堡勒迪镇

Tuoyi Baoledi
Town
Toyboldi
Location in Xinjiang
Coordinates: 41°08′17″N 082°49′24″E
CountryChina
Autonomous RegionXinjiang
PrefectureAksu
CountyXayar
Villages25
Area
 • Total912 km2 (352 sq mi)
Population
 (2010)[2]
 • Total42,227
 • Density46/km2 (120/sq mi)
Ethnic groups
 • Major ethnic groupsUyghur, Han Chinese[1]
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)

Name

Toyboldi (تويبولدى) is Uyghur for 'festivity' (喜庆).[4][10] The village from which the town takes its name was formerly called Tuoyibao (托依堡)[4] which is an abbreviation for Tuoyibo'erdi (托依伯尔底).[3] The village has also been called Tuoyiboluoduo (托伊博罗多).[3][4]

History

In 1845, Lin Zexu inspected agricultural cultivation efforts in Toyboldi village or a nearby village of the same name further east.[1][3][4]

In 1958, Toyboldi Commune (托依堡勒迪公社) was established.[1]

In 1984, Toyboldi Commune became Toyboldi Township (托依堡勒迪乡).[1]

Between May and June 2016, Zhang Shufeng (张树峰), Xayar County education department vice party secretary and director, used public funds on six occasions to hold dinner parties for a rural tourism organization at the Toyboldi Town Central School (托依堡勒迪镇中心学校). Zhang was later stripped of his position due to the incident combined with other problems.[11]

Geography

Toyboldi is 10.2 km (6.3 mi) southeast of the county seat.[1][3]

Administrative Divisions

Toyboldi includes twenty-five villages:[1][12]

Villages (Mandarin Chinese Hanyu Pinyin-derived names except where Uyghur is provided):

Former village:[1][27]

  • Yingbage (英巴格村)

Economy

The main agricultural products of the town are wheat, corn, and cotton. Money making products include fennel and pijiuhua (啤酒花). Animal husbandry and fish farming are common in the surrounding area. The area is one of the main producers of sanbeiyang (三北羊) lambskin. A farmer's market is held on Tuesdays.[4]

Demographics
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
200038,425—    
201042,227+0.95%
[2]

As of 1997, 74.7% of the population of Toyboldi was Uyghur and 22.5% was Han Chinese.[1]

Transportation

In the mid-1990s, a metalled road was built linking Toyboldi (Toy Boldi) to the county seat.[6]

References
  1. 1997年沙雅县行政区划 [1997 Xayar County Administrative Divisions] (in Chinese). XZQH.org. 10 November 2010. Retrieved 3 July 2020. 托依堡勒迪乡　道光二十四年（1845）林则徐曾到此勘田。1950年为第二区，1958年成立托依堡勒迪公社，1984年改乡。位于县城南10.2千米。面积912平方千米，人口3.1万，其中维吾尔族占74.7%，汉族占22.5%，辖托依堡、英巴格、克其玛塔、铁热克、老铁热克、排孜阿瓦提、色日马克、老其满、新其满、牙勒古孜铁热克、塔勒克布隆、英依盖尔其、英科克布运、色格孜勒克、胜利、库木艾日克、喀拉库木、园艺场、阿克艾日克、一农场、二农场、三农场、四农场、库木博斯坦、吐央、格孜库木26个行政村。
  2. 沙雅县历史沿革 [Xayar County Historical Development] (in Chinese). XZQH.org. 30 January 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2019. {...}2000年第五次人口普查，沙雅县常住总人口202992人，其中：{...}托依堡勒迪乡38425人、{...}2010年第六次人口普查，沙雅县常住总人口257502人，其中：{...}托依堡勒迪镇42227人，
  3. Zhong Xingqi 钟兴麒, ed. (July 2008). 西域地名考录 (in Chinese). Beijing: 国家图书馆出版社. p. 952. ISBN 978-7-5013-3628-9. 托依伯尔底 (堡) tuō yī bó ěr dǐ Toyboldi 一、村庄名。《林则徐日记》的托依伯尔底，位于新疆沙雅县托依堡乡（Toybold）,又写作托伊博罗多。二、乡名。新疆沙雅县托依堡乡，在县城东南10公里。“托依堡”为“托依伯尔底”的略译。
    托伊博罗多 tuō yī bó luó duō Toybold 村名。《西域图志》云："托伊博罗多，在沙雅尔城东一百二十里，逾乌恰特达里雅而至。"道光二十五年（1845）二月二十日林则徐至托依伯尔底地方丈量垦荒地。托依伯尔底即托伊博罗多，今称托依堡乡，属沙雅县。约在沙雅县城东南约10公里，与《西域图志》所言在沙雅城东120里相差甚大。
  4. Xie Yuzhong 解玉忠 (2003). 地名中的新疆 (in Chinese). Ürümqi: 新疆人民出版社. p. 172. ISBN 7-228-08004-1. 托依堡勒迪 Toyboldi
  5. Amardeep Bassey (28 January 2019). "British Uighur Muslim Calls On UK To Pressure China Over Brutal Crackdown". Huffington Post UK. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  6. Rachel A. Harris (2008). The Making of a Musical Canon in Chinese Central Asia: The Uyghur Twelve Muqam. Ashgate. p. 131-132. ISBN 978-0-7546-6382-9 – via Google Books.
  7. شايار ناھىيەسى: يېشىل ئەخلەت تۇڭى كەنتتىكىلەرنى يېشىل تۇرمۇشقا باشلىدى. ﺷﯩﻨﺠﺎﯓ ﻛﯘﺋﯧﻨﻠﯘﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ (in Uyghur). 30 April 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2020. كەنتنىڭ مۇھىتى بارغانسېرى ياخشىلاندى» 4-ئاينىڭ 20-كۈنى، شايار ناھىيەسى تويبولدى بازىرى تېرەك كەنتىنىڭ ئاھالىسى رىزۋانگۈل مىجىت يېشىل ئەخلەت تۇڭىنى تاپشۇرۇۋالغاندىن كېيىن خۇشال ھالدا شۇنداق دېدى.
  8. Tuoyi Baoledi (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  9. Intizar Hussain, Eric Biltonen, ed. (August 2001). "Irrigation against Rural Poverty: An Overview of Issues and Pro-Poor Intervention Strategies in Irrigated Agriculture in Asia" (PDF). Colombo, Sri Lanka. Retrieved 8 July 2020 – via University of Minnesota.
  10. Wen Hao 文昊, ed. (January 2007). 新疆地名与传说故事. 走进新疆丛书 (in Chinese). Ürümqi: 新疆美术摄影出版社, 新疆电子音像出版社. p. 39. ISBN 978-7-80744-012-3.
  11. 李源, 高雷, ed. (25 January 2018). 北京市司法局原局长于泓源等六人违反八项规定被通报. 反腐倡廉--人民网 (in Chinese). Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  12. 2019年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：托依堡勒迪镇 [2019 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Toyboldi Town] (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2020. 统计用区划代码 城乡分类代码 名称 652924101200 121 托依堡勒迪村委会 652924101202 220 克吉玛塔村委会 652924101203 220 铁热克村委会 652924101204 220 阔纳铁热克村委会 652924101205 220 排孜阿瓦提村委会 652924101207 220 色日马克村委会 652924101208 220 阔纳其满村委会 652924101209 220 英其满村委会 652924101210 220 牙勒古孜铁热克村委会 652924101211 220 塔勒克布隆村委会 652924101212 220 栏杆村委会 652924101213 220 英依干其村委会 652924101214 220 英阔克布运村委会 652924101215 220 色格孜勒克村委会 652924101217 220 胜利村委会 652924101218 220 库木艾日克村委会 652924101219 220 喀拉库木村委会 652924101224 220 阿克力克村委会 652924101225 220 一农场村委会 652924101226 220 二农场村委会 652924101227 220 三农场村委会 652924101228 220 四农场村委会 652924101229 220 园艺场村委会 652924101231 220 萨拉斯提村委会 652924101232 220 阿克塔木村委会
  13. Tierekecun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  14. 胡晓蓉, ed. (22 April 2019). 沙雅县：“绿桶桶”开启村民绿色生活. 新疆晨报 (in Chinese). Retrieved 3 July 2020. ”4月20日，沙雅县托依堡勒迪镇铁热克村村民热孜万古丽·米吉提领到绿色垃圾桶后高兴地说。
  15. Seri Makecun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  16. 庆祝党的生日 新疆各地开展活动传承红色基因. Sina Corp (in Chinese). 2 July 2018. Archived from the original on 8 July 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2020 – via Internet Archive. 阿克苏地区沙雅县计划生育服务站驻托依堡勒迪镇色日马克村“访惠聚”工作队联合村“两委”开展庆祝建党97周年活动。色日马克村党支部书记艾麦尔 · 萨比尔带领全体党员重温入党誓词，预备党员、重点培养对象也参与了此次活动
  17. Yaleguzi Tierekecun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  18. Taleke Bulongcun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  19. Langancun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  20. Shenglicun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  21. Kumu Airikecun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  22. Kalakumu Yicun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  23. Ernongchangcun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  24. Sannongchangcun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  25. Sinongchangcun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  26. Salasiticun (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  27. 2009年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：托依堡勒迪镇 [2019 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Toyboldi Town] (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2009. Retrieved 3 July 2020. 652924101201 122 英巴格村委会
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