Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center

The Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center, founded as the Travis Air Museum and later known as the Jimmy Doolittle Air & Space Museum, is an aviation museum located at Travis Air Force Base in Fairfield, California. The museum houses 35+ aircraft displays and various other informative artifacts.

Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center
Location within California
Established1986
LocationTravis Air Force Base, in Fairfield, California
Coordinates38.269842°N 121.931516°W / 38.269842; -121.931516
TypeAviation museum
Visitors20,000+ yearly
FounderCol. Tony Burshnick
CuratorMSgt Aaron Wallenburg (Interim)
Websitetravisheritagecenter.org

History

In 1982, at the request of Col Tony Burshnick, Commander, 60th Military Airlift Wing, Travis Air Force Base and a group of aviation enthusiasts, most of whom are retired Air Force members, established the Travis Air Force Base Historical Society, a non-profit, tax-exempt organization, for the purpose of creating an air museum on base. The following year, the Travis Air Museum was established with the approval of the Secretary of the Air Force and Public Affairs, albeit with no facility. The mission of the Museum was to help preserve the heritage of the Air Force, the history of Travis Air Force Base and airlift in the Pacific. The Society then began a vigorous campaign to obtain aircraft and other artifacts for the museum. When the old commissary on base was vacated in 1986, Col John Tait, Commander, 60th Military Airlift Wing, Travis Air Force Base, made it available to house the accumulated artifacts. Within a year, Travis Air Force Base museum officially became the Travis Air Museum.[1]

In 1989, the museum planned to recover the B-17 Swamp Ghost from Paupa New Guinea.[2]

In the spring of 2001, with the blessing of the Jimmy Doolittle family and Lieutenant General Ronald C. Marcotte, Vice Commander, Air Mobility Command, the Foundation's request to rename the new Travis Air Force Base Museum in honor of the late General (Ret) James H. Doolittle was approved.

In the spring of 2003, the 61st Doolittle Raider Reunion was hosted by the Travis Air Force Base Museum, the Jimmy Doolittle Air and Space Museum Foundation and local communities.

Future expansion plans

During 2000, the museum working group determined that a new Travis Air Force Base museum was not only necessary, but was also in the best interests of both the Air Force and the local community. A new site was identified: some 16 acres near the Travis Air Force Base hospital. The Campaign for the "Aviation Museum of the New Millennium" began and an artist's conception of the new museum building was created.[1]

Unfortunately, after the September 11, 2001 attacks, security changes on base and other considerations resulted in a search for another base site.

From 2004 to 2009, guidance and advice on the challenges of building a new museum were obtained from many sources, in particular the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C., the Strategic Air and Space Museum in Omaha, Nebraska, the Museum of Flight in Seattle, Washington and the Museum of Aviation at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia.

In the spring of 2010, Colonel James C. Vechery, Commander, 60th Air Mobility Wing, Travis Air Force Base officially confirmed that a parcel of property on Travis Air Force Base accessible to the general public would be the home of a new Air Force-owned and operated Air Museum.

In April 2011, the foundation had raised approximately $1 million of the required $34+ million. Many companies and persons have donated, including Jelly Belly Candy Company, which is headquartered in Fairfield, California, and an endorsement by actor Tom Hanks.[3] In July 2011, a new design plan for the proposed expansion was released by the fundraising committee, Wings of Valor Capital Campaign.

As of 2014, The Foundation has found a lot near the Nut Tree Airport. This area will give the military and non-military public a chance to view the history of the collection.[4][5]

Exhibits

C-124C Globemaster II display in the outdoor air park. This aircraft model was stationed at Travis Air Force Base from 1953-1967.
A C-45 Expeditor parked right outside the museum entrance
F-105D Thunderchief exhibit opening ceremony with speaker Maj. James Wahleithner

Outdoor aircraft park

Aircraft indoors

Veteran Col. Barrett Broussard browses a Fat Man atomic bomb replica at an exhibit inside the museum
Veteran Lt. Col. Clinton Hankins browses the Berlin Airlift exhibit inside the museum. Lt. Col. Hawkins was a pilot during the operation.

Basic trainers

This area of the museum covers training equipment and aircraft that have been involved with Travis Air Force Base throughout the years. Museum artifacts include an F-100 simulator, T-37 simulator, BT-13 Valiant, and PT-19.[42]

Early years

This area of the museum is an informational and educational dedication to the Wright Brothers, the founders of modern powered flight.[43]

World War I

This exhibit highlights the 94th Aero Squadron and its service in France in 1918-1919 during World War I. The exhibit also retains original copies of the Stars and Stripes newspaper from that era.[44]

Inter-war years

The inter war exhibit is a dedication to peacetime flight in America between the World Wars. It covers the 1927 Grand Canyon flights, Billy Mitchell's Bombers, the "Spirit of St. Louis", and a display of an AT-17 Bobcat trainer.[45]

World War II

This section of the museum houses exhibits on the Flying Tigers, the Doolittle Raid, Women Airforce Service Pilots, a Fat Man atomic bomb, and two aircraft displays, a L-4 Grasshopper and Waco CG-4 glider.[46]

Cold War

This museum exhibit is extensive, and covers the Berlin Airlift, early Strategic Air Command operations of the base, and miscellaneous information about the accomplishments of Travis airmen during that time.[47]

Korean War

Travis Air Force Base played a large role in the Korean War. The museum mirrors this with a display of a C-119 Flying Boxcar (outside), display of General Robert F. Travis's B-29 Superfortress crash artifacts, and information on how Travis Air Force Base became the "Gateway to the Pacific".[48]

Vietnam War

This area of the museum covers operations of the time, such as Operation Homecoming. There is also a dedication to Vietnam nurses.[49]

Modern flight

The museum highlights the fact that Travis Air Force Base was the home of some significant modern aircraft. There are displays on the C-141 Starlifter, C-5 Galaxy, strategic airlift, and aerial refueling.[50]

Space exploration

This section of the museum houses dedications to the Mercury space program, the Gemini space program, and a display of an X-15 prototype rocket engine.[51]

Humanitarian missions

This exhibit contains displays about various humanitarian missions throughout the years, including Operation Babylift, in which South Vietnamese orphans were flown out of Vietnam in 1975.[52]

Misc. collections

The museum also houses many original pieces of art, various aircraft engines, both radial/reciprocating and turbine, an AGM-28 Hound Dog cruise missile, military uniforms, a military coin collection, and an extensive research library.[53]

See also

References

  1. "Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center History". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
  2. Soberanes, Bill (11 June 1991). "The Swamp Ghost". Petaluma Argus-Courier. p. 11.
  3. "Museum campaign takes off". Daily Republic. 4 June 2011. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  4. Thompson, Ian (April 18, 2011). "Doolittle Museum fundraising effort hits first $1 million". Daily Republic. Retrieved December 27, 2014.
  5. Thompson, Ian (July 26, 2011). "Doolittle Air and Space Museum supporters unveil new design". Daily Republic. Retrieved December 27, 2014.
  6. Veronico, Nick. "AT-11 "Kansan"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  7. Veronico, Nick. "C-45H "Expeditor"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  8. Veronico, Nick. "B-29 "Superfortress"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  9. Veronico, Nick. "B-52D "Stratofortress"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  10. Veronico, Nick. "Outdoor Exhibits - LC-126 "Businessliner"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Archived from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  11. Veronico, Nick. "O-2A "Super Skymaster"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  12. Veronico, Nick. "Outdoor Exhibits - U-3A "Blue Canoe"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Archived from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  13. Veronico, Nick. "C-131D "Samaritan"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  14. Veronico, Nick. "F-102A "Delta Dagger"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  15. Veronico, Nick. "C-7A "Caribou"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  16. Veronico, Nick. "A-26K "Counter Invader"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  17. Veronico, Nick. "C-47A "Skytrain"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  18. Veronico, Nick. "C-54D "Skymaster"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  19. Veronico, Nick. "Outdoor Exhibits - C-118A "Liftmaster"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Archived from the original on 22 March 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  20. Veronico, Nick. "C-124C "Globemaster II"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  21. Veronico, Nick. "C-133A "Cargomaster"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  22. Veronico, Nick. "C-119G "Flying Boxcar"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  23. Veronico, Nick. "C-123K "Provider"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  24. Veronico, Nick. "Outdoor Exhibits - HU-16 "Albatross"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Archived from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  25. "C-5A "Galaxy"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  26. Veronico, Nick. "Outdoor Exhibits - C-56 "Lodestar"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Archived from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  27. Veronico, Nick. "C-141B "Starlifter"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  28. Veronico, Nick. "Outdoor Exhibits - F-104A "Starfighter"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  29. Veronico, Nick. "Outdoor Exhibits - VC-140 "Jetstar"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Archived from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  30. Veronico, Nick. "CT-39A "Sabreliner"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  31. Veronico, Nick. "F-86L "Sabre"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  32. Veronico, Nick. "Outdoor Exhibits - F-101B "Voodoo"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Archived from the original on 15 June 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  33. Veronico, Nick. "Outdoor Exhibits - F-4C "Phantom II"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Archived from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  34. Veronico, Nick. "Outdoor Exhibits - HH-21 "Shawnee"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Archived from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  35. Veronico, Nick. "Outdoor Exhibits - F-84F "Thunderstreak"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Archived from the original on 15 June 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  36. Veronico, Nick. "Outdoor Exhibits - F-105D "Thunderchief"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Archived from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  37. Veronico, Nick. "Outdoor Exhibits - Sikorsky H-34 "Choctaw"". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Archived from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  38. "Basic Trainers". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  39. "Indoor Exhibits - World War II". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Archived from the original on 11 April 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  40. "Humanitarian Missions". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  41. "World War II". Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  42. "Indoor Exhibits - Basic Trainers". Travis Heritage Center. 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  43. "Indoor Exhibits - The Early Years". Travis Heritage Center. 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  44. "Indoor Exhibits - World War I". Travis Heritage Center. 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  45. "Indoor Exhibits - Inter War Years". Travis Heritage Center. 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  46. "Indoor Exhibits - World War II". Travis Heritage Center. 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  47. "Indoor Exhibits - The Cold War". Travis Heritage Center. 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  48. "Indoor Exhibits - The Korean War". Travis Heritage Center. 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  49. "Indoor Exhibits - The Vietnam War". Travis Heritage Center. 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  50. "Indoor Exhibits - Modern Flight". Travis Heritage Center. 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  51. "Indoor Exhibits - Space Exploration". Travis Heritage Center. 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  52. "Indoor Exhibits - Humanitarian Missions". Travis Heritage Center. 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  53. "Indoor Exhibits - Collections". Travis Heritage Center. 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
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