Trewilga

Trewilga is a bounded rural locality in Parkes Shire, within the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia. There was once a village and railway station of the same name.

Trewilga
New South Wales
Trewilga
Coordinates32°47′11″S 148°13′47″E
Established1889
Postcode(s)2869
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10)
 • Summer (DST)AEDT (UTC+11)
Location
  • 401 km (249 mi) WNW of Sydney
  • 79 km (49 mi) SSW of Dubbo
  • 41 km (25 mi) N of Parkes
LGA(s)Parkes Shire
CountyNarromine[1]
ParishMingelo[1]
State electorate(s)Orange[2]
Federal Division(s)Calare[3]
FootnotesCoordinates:[1]
Distances:[4]

Location

Trewilga is approximately 401 km (249 mi) west-northwest of Sydney. The nearest settlement is Peak Hill.

History

Aboriginal and early settler history

The area later known as Trewilga lay on the traditional lands of the Wiradjuri people. An Aboriginal basalt quarry site has been identified near Trewilga and bi-facial choppers, numerous broken choppers, and stone flakes were recorded there.[5] There is a significant Wiradjuri population in the nearby town of Peak Hill.[6]

The area was opened up in the Australian Gold Rush.

Village history

A village was gazetted in 1889.[7] The village was originally known as Mingelo. A school opened in January 1892.[8] The post office was renamed Trewiliga in 1905,[9] and the school in 1912.[8] However, the village itself was not officially renamed Trewilga, until 1913,[10] in time for the opening of its new railway station in 1914.[11] Some land was sold to the west of the original village, just east of the new railway station. A cemetery was dedicated to the north-west of the village.[7][12][13]

The school closed in 1951.[8] Trewilga railway station closed in 1974[11] and its post office closed in 1976. The Village of Trewilga ceased to exist officially, in 1979, when its name was discontinued by the Geographical Names Board of N.S.W.[14]

Surrounding area

During the First World War, an estate known as 'Harvey Park', three miles from Trewilga railway station—in the neighbouring County of Kennedy—was sub-divided into 22 farms as part of the Soldier Settlement program. Some of the men placed on the soldiers settlement had lost limbs as the result of wounds in battle but, after receiving artificial limbs, worked their farms themselves.[15] The new farms were not viable[16][17] and many soldier settlers walked off their land, thereby forfeiting the both land and the cost of any improvements they had made.[18]

Present day

Today mining remains an important feature of the community with twenty mines in the district.[19] The area is however, predominantly agricultural. Two streets of the old village, Parkes and Tomingley Streets, still appear on maps, as do allotments within the site of the former village.[7][20] The modern-day Newell Highway now bypasses the site of the old village and it instead runs closer to the alignment of the Parkes-Narrowmine railway line,[20] near to where the old Trewilga station once stood.[7]

Goobang National Park lies to the east of the locality.

References

  1. "Trewilga". Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales. Retrieved 28 November 2015.
  2. "Orange". New South Wales Electoral Commission. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
  3. "Calare". Australian Electoral Commission. Retrieved 28 November 2015.
  4. "Travelmate". travelmate.com.au. Retrieved 28 November 2015.
  5. "Tomingley Gold Project Cultural Heritage Assessment , Volume 2, Part 5" (PDF). OzArk Environmental and Heritage Management Pty Ltd. October 2011. pp. 5–40.
  6. Burbidge, Belinda (2014). "Contemporary Wiradjuri relatedness in Peak Hill, New South Wales - A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy". Department of Anthropology, The University of Sydney.
  7. "Parish of Mingelo, County of Narromine [cartographic material]". Trove. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  8. "Trewilga (previously Mingelo)". nswgovschoolhistory.cese.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  9. "MINGELO POSTAL DESIGNATION CHANGED TO "TREWILGA."". Forbes Advocate (NSW : 1911 - 1954). 7 January 1913. p. 5. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  10. "ALTERATION OF NAME OF VILLAGE OF MINGELO". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001). 17 September 1913. p. 5802. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  11. "Trewilga Station". www.nswrail.net. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  12. "Find a cemetery in NSW - Cemeteries & Crematoria NSW". NSW Department of Industry. 10 June 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  13. "Trewilga (Mingelo) Cemetery". Australian Cemeteries Index.
  14. "GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES ACT, 1966". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001). 2 February 1979. p. 574. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  15. "SETTLING THE MEN ON THE LAND - Sydney Mail (NSW : 1912 - 1938) - 14 Nov 1917". Trove. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  16. "CHAMBER OF COMMERCE". Western Champion (Parkes, NSW : 1898 - 1934). 9 November 1922. p. 16. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  17. "Around the Country". Country Life Stock and Station Journal (Sydney, NSW : 1924 - 1925). 28 November 1924. p. 26. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  18. "Government Gazette Notices". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001). 13 February 1925. p. 937. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  19. Downes, P, NSW Metallic Mineral Occurrence Database. (NSW Department Of Mineral Resources , 1997)
  20. "Trewilga". Google Maps. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
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