Trivikrama Temple

The Trivikrama Temple, also named Ter Temple, is a Hindu temple, originally Buddhist, in Ter, Maharashtra.

Trivikrama Temple
Trivikrama Temple (front)
Religion
AffiliationHinduism
DistrictOsmanabad
Location
LocationTer, Maharashtra
StateMaharashtra
Country India
Location within Maharashtra
Trivikrama Temple (Maharashtra)
Geographic coordinates18°19′10″N 76°8′30″E

The temple is original in that it was initially based on a free-standing apsidal structure, now located at the back of the building, which is characteristic of early Buddhist apsidal caityagriha designs.[1] The apsidal structure seems to be contemporary to the great apsidal temple found in Sirkap, Taxila, which is dated to 30 BCE-50 CE.[1] It would have been built under the Satavahanas, in the 2nd or 3rd century CE.[2]

The external flat-roofed mandapa structure is probably only an addition from the 6th century CE, when the temple was converted into a Hindu temple.[1] A stone image of Trivikrama probably dates to the early Chalukyas.[2]

The front of the apsidal temple is decorated with a chaitya-arch, similar to those found in Buddhist rock-cut architecture.[1]

Another known Hindu temple which was converted from a Buddhist structure is the Kapoteswara temple at Chezarla in Guntur district.[3]

The Trivikrama Temple is considered as the oldest standing structure in Maharashtra.[2]

See also

References

  1. Le, Huu Phuoc (2010). Buddhist Architecture. Grafikol. p. 237. ISBN 9780984404308.
  2. Michell, George (2013). Southern India: A Guide to Monuments Sites & Museums. Roli Books Private Limited. p. 142. ISBN 9788174369031.
  3. Ahir, D. C. (1992). Buddhism in South India. South Asia Books. p. 72. ISBN 9788170303329.
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