UEFA Intertoto Cup

The UEFA Intertoto Cup (abbreviated as UI Cup), originally called the International Football Cup, was a summer football competition for European clubs that had not qualified for one of the major UEFA competitions; the Champions League, the UEFA Cup and until 1999, the Cup Winners' Cup. The competition was discontinued after the 2008 tournament.[1] Teams who originally would have entered the Intertoto Cup now directly enter the qualifying stages of the UEFA Europa League from this point.

UEFA Intertoto Cup
Founded1961 (taken over by UEFA in 1995)
Abolished2008
RegionEurope (UEFA)
Number of teams50
Last champions Braga
(1st title)
Most successful club(s) VfB Stuttgart (3 titles)

The tournament was founded in 1961–62, but was only taken over by UEFA in 1995. Initially, the tournament ended with a single champion, who received the Intertoto Cup. Starting in 1967, the tournament ended with a number of group winners (7 to 14 winners, see below), who received cash prizes. When UEFA took on the tournament, it became a qualifier for the UEFA Cup, with 2 to 11 Intertoto winners (see below) advancing to the Second qualifying round of the UEFA Cup.

Any club who wished to participate had to apply for entry, with the highest placed clubs (by league position in their domestic league) at the end of the season entering the competition. The club did not have to be ranked directly below the clubs which had qualified for another UEFA competition; if the club which was in that position did not apply, they would not be eligible to compete, with the place instead going to the club which did apply.

The cup billed itself as providing both an opportunity for clubs who otherwise would not get the chance to enter the UEFA Cup and as an opportunity for sports lotteries (or pools) to continue during the summer.[2] This reflects its background, which was as a tournament solely for football pools. In 1995, the tournament came under official UEFA sanctioning[3] and UEFA Cup qualification places were granted. Initially, two were provided; this was increased to three after one year; but in 2006, it was again increased to the final total of 11.

History

The Intertoto Cup was the idea of Malmö FF chairman Eric Persson and the later FIFA vice-president and founder of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, Ernst B. Thommen, and the Austrian coach Karl Rappan, who coached the Swiss national team at the 1938 FIFA World Cup and at the 1954 World Cup.[2] The "Cup for the Cupless" was also heavily promoted by the Swiss newspaper Sport. It derived its name from Toto, the German term for football pools.

Thommen, who had set up football betting pools in Switzerland in 1932, had a major interest in having purposeful matches played in the summer break. UEFA were initially disinclined to support the tournament, finding its betting background distasteful; nevertheless they permitted the new tournament but refrained from getting officially involved.[2] Clubs which qualified for one of the official continental competitions, such as the European Champions Cups and Cup Winners Cup, were not allowed to participate.

The first tournament was held in 1961 as the International Football Cup (IFC). Initially the Cup had a group stage, which led to knock-out matches culminating in a final. By 1967, it had become difficult to organize the games,[3] and so the knock-out rounds and the final were scrapped, leaving the tournament without a single winner. Instead, group winners received prizes of CHF10,000-15,000.

By 1995, UEFA had reconsidered their opinion, took official control of the tournament and changed its format. Initially, two winners were given a place in the UEFA Cup. The success of one of the first winners, Bordeaux, in reaching the final of the 1995–96 UEFA Cup encouraged UEFA to add a third UEFA Cup place in 1996.[3]

Many clubs disliked the competition and saw it as disruptive in the preparation for the new season. As a consequence, they did not nominate themselves for participation even if entitled. In particular, following its 1995 relaunch, clubs in England were sceptical about the competition; after initially being offered three places in the cup, all English top division teams rejected the chance to take part.[4] Following the threat of bans of English teams from all UEFA competitions,[4] the situation was eventually resolved with three English clubs entering weakened teams, and none of them qualified.

In following years, UEFA made it possible for nations to forfeit Intertoto places. For example, in 1998, Scotland, San Marino and Moldova forfeited their places, and England, Portugal, and Greece forfeited one of their two, Crystal Palace being the sole English entrant despite finishing bottom of the Premier League.[5] Other clubs have built upon their success in the UI Cup, following it up with great campaigns in the UEFA Cup. Furthermore, UEFA rejected this assertion that the tournament is disruptive. They point out that in the 2004–05 season, two of the three 2004 Intertoto Cup winners went on to qualify directly for the Champions League, whilst the 3rd one qualified by winning its 3rd qualifying round tie (Schalke and Lille directly, Villarreal by winning their 3rd qualifying round tie).[3]

In December 2007, following the election of new UEFA president Michel Platini, it was announced that the Intertoto Cup would be abolished as of 2009. This was a part of a range of changes that were to be made to the UEFA Cup/Champions League System. Instead of teams qualifying for the Intertoto Cup, they will now qualify directly for the qualifying stages of the UEFA Europa League, which was expanded to four rounds to accommodate them.

Format

When the competition was taken over by UEFA in 1995, the format was both a group stage and a knock-out stage; 60 teams were split into 12 groups of five with the 16 best teams then contesting the knock-out stage with two-legged ties at each stage, the two winning finalists qualifying for the UEFA Cup. In 1996 and 1997, just the 12 group winners entered the knock-out round, with now three finalists advancing. Nations were allocated places according to their UEFA coefficients, much as with other UEFA tournaments.

The group stage was scrapped for the 1998 tournament, which became a straight knock-out tournament, with clubs from more successful nations entering at a later stage. This arrangement lasted until 2005.

From the 2006 tournament, the format for the Cup changed. There were three rounds instead of the previous five, and the 11 winning teams from the third round went through to the second qualifying round of the UEFA Cup.[6] The clubs which were furthest in the UEFA Cup would each be awarded with a trophy.[7] The first club that received that trophy (a plaque) was Newcastle United.[8]

Only one team from each national association was allowed to enter. However, if one or more nations did not take up their place, the possibility was left open for nations to have a second entrant. Seedings and entry were determined by each association.[6] Teams from the weakest federations entered at the first round stage, while those from mid-level federations entered in the second round, and those from the strongest federations entered in the third round.

Results

1961–1967

The results shown are the aggregate total over two legs unless otherwise noted.

Season Winners Runners-up Results
1961–62 Ajax Feyenoord4 – 2*
1962–63 Inter Bratislava Padova1 – 0*
1963–64 Inter Bratislava Polonia Bytom1 – 0*
1964–65 Polonia Bytom SC Leipzig5 – 4
1965–66 Lokomotive Leipzig IFK Norrköping4 – 1
1966–67 Eintracht Frankfurt Inter Bratislava4 – 3
* - Single match finals (although 1962–63 has been unofficially reported (http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/intertoto.html) as over two legs)


1967–1994

During this time there were no competition winners, as only group stages were contested. The outright winners (determined by their best champions) are marked in bold.

Region system (1967, 1968, 1970)
Year Group A1 Group A2 Group A3 Group A4 Group A5 Group A6 Group B1 Group B2 Group B3 Group B4 Group B5 Group B6 Group B7 Group B8
1967 Lugano Feyenoord Lille Lierse Hannover 96 Zagłębie Sosnowiec Polonia Bytom Gothenburg Ruch Chorzów Košice KB Fortuna Düsseldorf
1968 Nuremberg Ajax Sporting Feyenoord Español ADO Den Haag Karl-Marx-Stadt Empor Rostock Slovan Bratislava Košice Lokomotíva Košice Odra Opole Eintracht Braunschweig Legia Warsaw
1970 Slovan Bratislava Hamburger SV Union Teplice MVV Košice Eintracht Braunschweig Slavia Prague Marseille Öster Wisła Kraków Austria Salzburg Baník Ostrava Polonia Bytom
Non-region system (1969, 1971–1994)
Year Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5 Group 6 Group 7 Group 8 Group 9 Group 10 Group 11 Group 12
1969 Malmö FF Szombierki Bytom SpVgg Fürth Žilina Norrköping Jednota Trenčín Frem Wisła Kraków Odra Opole
1971 Hertha BSC Stal Mielec Servette Třinec Åtvidaberg Eintracht Braunschweig Austria Salzburg
1972 Nitra Norrköping Saint-Étienne Slavia Prague Slovan Bratislava Eintracht Braunschweig Hannover 96 VÖEST Linz
1973 Hannover 96 Slovan Bratislava Hertha BSC Zürich Rybnik Union Teplice Feyenoord Wisła Kraków Nitra Öster
1974 Zürich Hamburger SV Malmö FF Standard Liège Slovan Bratislava Spartak Trnava Duisburg Baník Ostrava Košice CUF
1975 Tirol Innsbruck VÖEST Linz Eintracht Braunschweig Zagłębie Sosnowiec Zbrojovka Brno Rybnik Åtvidaberg 1. FC Kaiserslautern Belenenses Čelik Zenica
1976 Young Boys Hertha BSC Union Teplice Baník Ostrava Zbrojovka Brno Spartak Trnava Internacionál Bratislava Öster Djurgården Vojvodina Widzew Łódź
1977 Halmstad Duisburg Internacionál Bratislava Slavia Sofia Slavia Prague Frem Jednota Trenčín Slovan Bratislava Öster Pogoń Szczecin
1978 Duisburg Slavia Prague Hertha BSC Eintracht Braunschweig Malmö FF Lokomotiva Košice Tatran Prešov Maccabi Netanya Grazer AK
1979 Werder Bremen Grasshopper Eintracht Braunschweig Bohemians Prague Spartak Trnava Zbrojovka Brno Pirin Blagoevgrad Baník Ostrava
1980 Standard Liège Bohemians Prague Maccabi Netanya Sparta Prague Nitra Halmstad Malmö FF Gothenburg Elfsborg
1981 Wiener Sportclub Standard Liège Werder Bremen Budućnost AGF Molenbeek Gothenburg Stuttgarter Kickers Cheb
1982 Standard Liège Widzew Łódź AGF Lyngby Admira Wacker Mödling Bohemians Prague Brage Öster Gothenburg
1983 Twente Young Boys Pogoń Szczecin Maccabi Netanya Sloboda Tuzla Bohemians Prague Gothenburg Hammarby Fehérvár Vítkovice
1984 Bohemians Prague AGF Fortuna Düsseldorf Standard Liège AIK Malmö FF Videoton Maccabi Netanya Zürich GKS Katowice
1985 Werder Bremen Rot-Weiss Erfurt Gothenburg AIK Wismut Aue Sparta Prague Górnik Zabrze Maccabi Haifa Baník Ostrava Újpesti Dózsa MTK Hungária
1986 Fortuna Düsseldorf Union Berlin Malmö FF Rot-Weiss Erfurt Sigma Olomouc Újpesti Dózsa Brøndby Lyngby Lech Poznań Gothenburg Slavia Prague Carl Zeiss Jena
1987 Carl Zeiss Jena Pogoń Szczecin Wismut Aue Tatabánya Malmö FF AIK Etar Veliko Tarnovo Brøndby
1988 Malmö FF Gothenburg Baník Ostrava Austria Wien Young Boys 1. FC Kaiserslautern Ikast FS Carl Zeiss Jena Grasshopper Karlsruher SC Bayer Uerdingen
1989 Luzern Boldklubben 1903 Tirol Innsbruck Grasshopper Tatabánya Næstved Örebro Sparta Prague Baník Ostrava Örgryte 1. FC Kaiserslautern
1990 Neuchâtel Xamax Tirol Innsbruck Lech Poznań Slovan Bratislava Malmö FF GAIS Luzern First Vienna Chemnitz Bayer Uerdingen Odense
1991 Neuchâtel Xamax Lausanne-Sports Austria Salzburg Dukla Banská Bystrica Boldklubben 1903 Grasshopper Bayer Uerdingen Dunajská Streda Tirol Innsbruck Örebro
1992 Copenhagen Siófok Bayer Uerdingen Karlsruher SC Rapid Wien Lyngby Slovan Bratislava Aalborg Slavia Prague Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa
1993 Rapid Wien Trelleborg Norrköping Malmö FF Slavia Prague Zürich Young Boys Dynamo Dresden
1994 Halmstad Young Boys AIK Hamburger SV Békéscsaba Slovan Bratislava Grasshopper Austria Wien

Winners by year (UEFA)

1995–2005

The results shown are the aggregate total over two legs. Listed are each year's three teams (two in 1995) that won the final matches, qualifying them for the UEFA Cup.

Year Winners Runners-up Result
1995 Strasbourg Tirol Innsbruck 7–2
Bordeaux Karlsruher SC 4–2
1996 Karlsruher SC Standard Liège 3–2
Guingamp Rotor Volgograd 2–2 (a)
Silkeborg Segesta 2–2 (a)
1997 Bastia Halmstad 2–1
Lyon Montpellier 4–2
Auxerre Duisburg 2–0
1998 Valencia Austria Salzburg 4–1
Werder Bremen Vojvodina 2–1
Bologna Ruch Chorzów 3–0
1999 Montpellier Hamburger SV 2–2 (3–0 pen.)
Juventus Rennes 4–2
West Ham United Metz 3–2
2000 Udinese Sigma Olomouc 6–4
Celta Vigo Zenit Saint Petersburg 4–3
VfB Stuttgart Auxerre 3–1
2001 Aston Villa Basel 5–2
Paris Saint-Germain Brescia 1–1 (a)
Troyes Newcastle United 4–4 (a)
2002 Málaga Villarreal 2–1
Fulham Bologna 5–3
VfB Stuttgart Lille 2–1
2003 Schalke 04 Pasching 2–0
Villarreal Heerenveen 2–1
Perugia VfL Wolfsburg 3–0
2004 Lille Leiria 2–0 (a.e.t.)
Schalke 04 Slovan Liberec 3–1
Villarreal Atlético Madrid 2–2 (3–1 pen.)
2005 Hamburger SV Valencia 1–0
Lens CFR Cluj 4–2
Marseille Deportivo La Coruña 5–3

2006–2008

Listed are all 11 teams that won the Intertoto Cup, qualifying for the UEFA Cup. The outright winners (determined by the best performance in the UEFA Cup) are marked in bold.

Year Outright winners Winners
2006 Newcastle United Auxerre Grasshopper OB Marseille Hertha BSC
Kayserispor Ethnikos Achna Twente Ried Maribor
2007 Hamburger SV Atlético Madrid AaB Sampdoria Blackburn Rovers Lens
Leiria Rapid Wien Hammarby IF Oţelul Galaţi Tobol
2008 Braga Aston Villa Deportivo La Coruña VfB Stuttgart Rosenborg Napoli
Rennes Vaslui Elfsborg Grasshopper Sturm Graz

Statistics

From 2006 onwards, the final round was no longer termed as the "Final", but instead simply as the "Third Round". In addition, there were 11 winners, compared to three under the old system. The clubs which progressed furthest in the UEFA Cup were awarded with a trophy (plaque).

Winners by club

Performance by club[lower-alpha 1]
Club Winners Runners-up Years won Years runner-up
Villarreal 2 1 2003, 2004 2002
Hamburger SV 2 1 2005, 2007 1999
VfB Stuttgart 2 0 2000, 2002
Schalke 04 2 0 2003, 2004
Karlsruher SC 1 1 1996 1995
Auxerre 1 1 1997 2000
Bologna 1 1 1998 2002
Valencia 1 1 1998 2005
Montpellier 1 1 1999 1997
Lille 1 1 2004 2002
Newcastle United 1 1 2006 2001
Bordeaux 1 0 1995
Strasbourg 1 0 1995
Guingamp 1 0 1996
Silkeborg 1 0 1996
Bastia 1 0 1997
Lyon 1 0 1997
Werder Bremen 1 0 1998
Juventus 1 0 1999
West Ham United 1 0 1999
Celta Vigo 1 0 2000
Udinese 1 0 2000
Aston Villa 1 0 2001
Paris Saint-Germain 1 0 2001
Troyes 1 0 2001
Fulham 1 0 2002
Málaga 1 0 2002
Perugia 1 0 2003
Lens 1 0 2005
Marseille 1 0 2005
Braga 1 0 2008
Tirol Innsbruck 0 1 1995
Rotor Volgograd 0 1 1996
Segesta 0 1 1996
Standard Liège 0 1 1996
MSV Duisburg 0 1 1997
Halmstads BK 0 1 1997
Austria Salzburg 0 1 1998
Ruch Chorzów 0 1 1998
Vojvodina[lower-alpha 2] 0 1 1998
Metz 0 1 1999
Rennes 0 1 1999
Sigma Olomouc 0 1 2000
Zenit Saint Petersburg 0 1 2000
Basel 0 1 2001
Brescia 0 1 2001
Pasching 0 1 2003
Heerenveen 0 1 2003
VfL Wolfsburg 0 1 2003
Atlético Madrid 0 1 2004
Leiria 0 1 2004
Slovan Liberec 0 1 2004
CFR Cluj 0 1 2005
Deportivo La Coruña 0 1 2005

Winners by nation

Performance by nation[lower-alpha 1]
Nation Winners Runners-up
 France 12 5
 Germany 8 4
 Spain 5 4
 Italy 4 2
 England 4 1
 Portugal 1 1
 Denmark 1 0
 Austria 0 3
 Czech Republic 0 2
 Russia 0 2
 Belgium 0 1
 Croatia 0 1
 FR Yugoslavia[lower-alpha 3] 0 1
 Netherlands 0 1
 Poland 0 1
 Romania 0 1
 Sweden 0 1
  Switzerland 0 1

Winners by nation (including 2006–2008 co-winners)

Nation Winners Runners-up Winning and group champion clubs Runner-up and group runners-up clubs
Czechoslovakia 62 34 Slovan Bratislava (8), Banik Ostrava (7), Bohemians Prague (6), Slavia Prague (6), Inter Bratislava (4), Košice (4), Nitra (3), Sparta Prague (3), Spartak Trnava (3), Union Teplice (3), Zbrojovka Brno (3), Jednota Trencin (2), Lokomotiva Kosice (2), DAC Dunajská Streda, Dukla Banská Bystrica, Cheb, Sigma Olomouc, Tatran Prešov, Třinec, Vítkovice, Žilina Slavia Prague (5), Bohemians Prague (3), Cheb (3), Inter Bratislava (3), Nitra (2), Sigma Olomouc (2), Sparta Prague (2), Spartak Trnava (2), Zbrojovka Brno (2), Žilina (2), DAC Dunajská Streda, Dukla Prague, Jednota Trencin, Košice, Slovan Bratislava, Tatran Prešov, Union Teplice, Vítkovice
Germany 50 46 Eintracht Braunschweig (7), Hamburg (5), Hertha Berlin (5), Bayer Uerdingen (4), Werder Bremen (4), Duisburg (3), Fortuna Düsseldorf (3), Hannover 96 (3), Kaiserslautern (3), Karlsruhe (3), Stuttgart (3), Schalke 04 (2), Dynamo Dresden, Eintracht Frankfurt, Nuremberg, SpVgg Fürth, Stuttgarter Kickers Duisburg (5), Kaiserslautern (5), Werder Bremen (5), Arminia Bielefeld (3), Bayer Leverkusen (3), Hertha Berlin (3), Bochum (2), Fortuna Düsseldorf (2), Hannover 96 (2), Karlsruhe (2), Saarbrücken (2), 1860 Münich, Bayer Uerdingen, Borussia Dortmund, Eintracht Braunschweig, Eintracht Frankfurt, Hallescher, Hamburg, Kickers Offenbach, Lokomotive Leipzig, Schalke 04, Stuttgarter Kickers, Wolfsburg
Sweden 46 28 Malmö FF (10), IFK Göteborg (8), Öster (5), AIK (4), Halmstad (3) IFK Norrköping (3), Atvidaberg (2), Elfsborg (2), Hammarby (2), Örebro (2), Brage, Djurgården, GAIS, Örgryte, Trelleborg Malmö FF (8), Atvidaberg (2), IFK Göteborg (2), IFK Norrköping (2), Kalmar (2), Örgryte (2), Öster (2), Djurgården, Häcken, Halmstad, Hammarby, Helsingborg, Landskrona, Örebro, Trelleborg
Poland 25 27 Pogoń Szczecin (3), Polonia Bytom (3), Wisla Kraków (3), Lech Poznań (2), Odra Opole (2), ROW Rybnik (2), Widzew Łódź (2), Zaglebie Sosnowiec (2), Górnik Zabrze, Katowice, Legia Warsaw, Ruch Chorzów, Szombierki Bytom Zaglebie Sosnowiec (4), Górnik Zabrze (2), Gwardia Warsaw (2), Katowice (2), Legia Warsaw (2), Polonia Bytom (2), Ruch Chorzów (2), Szombierki Bytom (2), Wisla Kraków (2), Lech Poznań, LKS Łódź, Odra Opole, Pogoń Szczecin, ROW Rybnik, Widzew Łódź, Zawisza Bydgoszcz
Switzerland 22 15 Grasshopper (6), Young Boys (5), Zürich (4), Luzern (2), Neuchâtel Xamax (2), Lausanne Sports, Lugano, Servette Grasshopper (4), Lausanne Sports (2), Zürich (2), Aarau, Basel, Grenchen, Lugano, Sion, St. Gallen, Young Boys
Denmark 21 30 AGF (3), Lyngby (3), Aalborg (2), B 1903 (2), Brøndby (2), Frem (2), Odense (2), Copenhagen, Ikast, KB, Næstved, Silkeborg Odense (7), AGF (4), KB (4), Vejle (4), Brøndby (2), Esbjerg (2), Lyngby (2), Næstved (2), Frem, Hvidovre, Silkeborg
Austria 20 32 Wacker/Tirol Innsbruck (4), Rapid Vienna (3), Salzburg (3), Ried, Sturm Graz, Austria Vienna (2), VÖEST Linz (2), Admira, First Vienna, Grazer AK, Ried, Sturm Graz, Wiener Sportclub Sturm Graz (5), Wacker/Tirol Innsbruck (5), LASK Linz (4), Admira (3), Austria Vienna (3), First Vienna (3), Salzburg (3), VÖEST Linz (2), Austria Klagenfurt, Pasching, Rapid Vienna, Wiener Sportclub
France 19 9 Marseille (3), Auxerre (2), Lens (2), Lille (2), Bastia, Bordeaux, Guingamp, Lyon, Montpellier, Paris Saint-Germain, Rennes, Saint-Étienne, Strasbourg, Troyes Auxerre, Bordeaux, Caen, Lille, Metz, Montpellier, RCF Paris, Rennes, Saint-Étienne
East Germany 12 9 Carl Zeiss Jena (3), Chemnitz/Karl-Marx-Stadt (2), Rot-Weiss Erfurt (2), Wismut Aue (2), Empor Rostock, Lokomotive Leipzig, Union Berlin Lokomotive Leipzig (3), Carl Zeiss Jena (2), Chemnitz/Karl-Marx-Stadt (2), Dynamo Dresden, Magdeburg
Hungary 9 12 Tatabánya (2), Újpest (2), Videoton (2), Békéscsaba, MTK, Siófok Vác (3), Honvéd (2), Videoton (2), Győr, MTK, Pécsi, Siófok, Zalaegerszegi
Netherlands 9 11 Feyenoord (3), Ajax (2), Twente (2), ADO Den Haag, MVV ADO Den Haag (3), Armsterdam, Feyenoord, Groningen, Heerenveen, NAC Breda, PSV, Twente, Utrecht
Spain 8 5 Villarreal (2), Atlético Madrid, Celta de Vigo, Deportivo La Coruña, Español, Málaga, Valencia Villarreal (2), Atlético Madrid, Deportivo La Coruña, Valencia
Belgium 7 15 Standard Liège (5), Lierse, Molenbeek Standard Liège (8), Gent (2), Anderlecht, Beveren, Liège, Molenbeek, Royal Antwerp
Italy 6 3 Bologna, Juventus, Napoli, Perugia, Sampdoria, Udinese Bologna, Brescia, Padova
England 6 1 Aston Villa (2), Blackburn Rovers, Fulham, Newcastle United, West Ham United Newcastle United
Israel 5 6 Maccabi Netanya (4), Maccabi Haifa (1) Maccabi Haifa (2), Bnei Sakhnin, Hapoel Be’er Sheva, Hapoel Tel Aviv, Maccabi Petah Tikva
Portugal 5 6 Belenenses, Braga, CUF, Leiria, Sporting Vitória Guimarães (2), Belenenses, CUF, Leiria, Vitória Setúbal
Bulgaria 4 13 Etar Veliko Tarnovo, Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa, Pirin Blagoevgrad, Slavia Sofia Pirin Blagoevgrad (3), Slavia Sofia (3), Chernomorets Burgas (2), Lokomotiv Sofia (2), Cherno More Varna, Marek Dupnitsa, Spartak Varna
Yugoslavia 4 6 Budućnost, Čelik Zenica, Sloboda Tuzla, Vojvodina Vojvodina (3), Olimpija Ljubljana, Rad, Sloboda Tuzla
Romania 2 5 Oţelul Galaţi, Vaslui Rapid Bucureşti (2), CFR Cluj, Farul Constanţa, Gloria Bistriţa
Norway 1 7 Rosenborg Bryne (2), Lillestrøm (2), Vålerenga (2), Viking
Czech Republic 1 4 Slavia Prague Sigma Olomouc (2), Slavia Prague, Slovan Liberec
Turkey 1 2 Kayserispor Sivasspor, Trabzonspor
Slovakia 1 1 Slovan Bratislava Slovan Bratislava
Cyprus 1 Ethnikos Achna
Kazakhstan 1 Tobol Kostanay
Slovenia 1 Maribor
Russia 5 FC Moscow, Rotor Volgograd, Rubin Kazan, Saturn, Zenit St. Petersburg
Greece 3 Larissa, OFI Crete, Panionios
Ukraine 3 Chornomorets Odessa, Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk, Tavriya Simferopol
Moldova 2 Dacia Chişinău, Tiraspol
Azerbaijan 1 Neftchi Baku
Croatia 1 Segesta
FR Yugoslavia 1 Vojvodina
Latvia 1 Riga
Lithuania 1 Vėtra
Scotland 1 Hibernian
Serbia 1 Hajduk Kula

See also

Notes

  1. Does not count the teams that lost to the winners from 2006 to 2008, as the champions were determined by the team that progressed the furthest.
  2. As a representative of FR Yugoslavia in 1998.
  3. The FR Yugoslavia final appearance was by a club from the Republic of Serbia

References

  1. Chaplin, Mark (1 December 2007). "Champions League changes agreed". uefa.com. Archived from the original on 24 February 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2011.
  2. Elbech, Søren Florin. "Background on the Intertoto Cup". Retrieved 7 June 2006.
  3. "UEFA Intertoto Cup history". UEFA.com. Archived from the original on 3 May 2006. Retrieved 7 June 2006.
  4. "Intertoto Cup: English Joy". Retrieved 7 June 2006.
  5. "1998 Intertoto Cup Draw". EuroFutbal Archive. Retrieved 7 June 2006.
  6. "New look for Intertoto Cup". UEFA.com. Archived from the original on 1 January 2007. Retrieved 20 February 2007.
  7. "Regulations of the Intertoto Cup 2006" (PDF). UEFA. Retrieved 15 April 2007. The clubs which qualify for ... the UEFA Cup and which subsequently go furthest in the competition each receive a UEFA Intertoto Cup trophy
  8. "Newcastle to lift Intertoto Cup". BBC Sport. December 2006. Retrieved 20 February 2007.
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