Uptown Saturday Night

Uptown Saturday Night is a 1974 American action comedy crime film written by Richard Wesley and directed by and starring Sidney Poitier, with Bill Cosby and Harry Belafonte co-starring.[2] Cosby and Poitier teamed up again for Let's Do It Again (1975) and A Piece of the Action (1977). Although Cosby's and Poitier's characters have different names in each film, the three films are considered to be a trilogy. Uptown Saturday Night premiered on June 15, 1974 at the Criterion Theatre in New York and opened to positive reviews.[3]

Uptown Saturday Night
Theatrical release poster by Jack Rickard
Directed bySidney Poitier
Produced byMelville Tucker
Written byRichard Wesley
StarringSidney Poitier
Bill Cosby
Harry Belafonte
Music byTom Scott
CinematographyFred J. Koenekamp
Edited byPembroke J. Herring
Production
company
Distributed byWarner Bros.
Release date
  • June 15, 1974 (1974-06-15) (New York)
Running time
104 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$3 million (approx.)
Box office$6.7 million(rentals)[1]

Plot

While enjoying themselves at Madame Zenobia's club on Saturday night, Steve Jackson and Wardell Franklin are held up by robbers who raid the club and steal Steve's wallet. When they realize that a winning lottery ticket worth $50,000 is in the wallet, Steve and Wardell set out to find the crooks themselves with the help of gangster Geechie Dan Beauford, who wants to defeat his rival Silky Slim. Steve and Wardell devise a plan to recover the ticket.

Cast

Main cast

  • Sir Sidney Poitier as Steve Jackson, a steel-mill worker and tame family man. He is confident and flirtatious, and he will often take up challenges posed by his best friend Wardell. His wallet was stolen by Silky Slim at Madame Zenobia's.
  • Bill Cosby as Wardell Franklin, a taxi driver and Steve's best friend. He has a carefree attitude, and will often act impulsively when presented with thrilling and exciting situations. He persuades Steve to go to Madame Zenobia's, and later to visit Sharp Eye Washington.
  • Harry Belafonte as Geechie Dan Beauford, a short-tempered gangster. Although he is tough and stubborn, he is also easily persuaded when money is involved. His rival is Silky Slim.
  • Calvin Lockhart as Silky Slim, a lead gangster and rival of Geechie Dan. Driven by money, he and his crew rob everyone at Madame Zenobia's estate and steal cash and jewelry, including Steve's wallet.

Supporting cast

Background

Uptown Saturday Night was produced by Warner Bros. in the midst of the blaxploitation film era along with films such as Cleopatra Jones and Black Belt Jones.

Throughout his career, Poitier was frustrated with Hollywood's portrayal of blacks in film and television, which motivated him to direct films during the blaxploitation era. The first film that he directed was Buck and the Preacher, in which he starred with Belafonte. Poitier then directed Uptown Saturday Night and its sequels, Let's Do It Again and A Piece of the Action.[4]

Themes

Race

The characters in the film, while different in their motives and demeanor, have a sophisticated and classy appearance in the black community (with the exception of Sharp Eye Washington). Poitier sought to represent black actors on screen in an elegant manner in contrast to the usual image of blacks in Hollywood. During his career, he refused roles that enforced negative stereotypes, and chose to play characters who were "dignified, proud, and ethical." Critics have noted this pattern: "In all his films, [Poitier] was educated and intelligent. He spoke proper English, dressed conservatively, and had the best of table manners."[5]

Double consciousness is a minor theme in the film, particularly with the characters of Congressman Lincoln and Leggy Peggy. While running for re-election, Lincoln dresses and sets his office in a conservative manner to appeal to the white majority in order to keep his power. When informed that his guests are black, he immediately switches to an Afrocentric presence by reversing his painting and putting on clothes with African fabric. When his wife Leggy Peggy enters a conversation involving Lincoln, Steve and Wardell, she uses a vernacular dialect, but Lincoln disapproves. She expresses her frustration with representing herself while within the presence of the majority.

Sexuality

The era in which the film was created was one of greater liberation of female sexuality. Coffy was released in theaters in the same year, a film in which the title character is defined by her appearance. Although Uptown Saturday Night does not show female characters as explicitly as did Coffy, they are shown in a sexually suggestive manner, particularly in the scene in which Steve and Wardell arrive at Madame Zenobia's party; the women are very playful with the men, and their attire reveals a fair amount of skin. Another example occurs at the beginning of the film during the interaction between Steve and his wife. While the couple are reminiscing about when they first met, Steve continuously mentions her buttocks, to which she responds, "Don't you men ever think about something else besides behinds?" However, both Steve and Wardell treat their wives with respect and a positive sense of equality.

Symbolism

The lottery ticket is a symbol of economic prosperity for African-Americans. The decisions that Steve makes when trying to get his ticket back—from hiring a con artist without doing a background check to hanging on top of Silky Slim's car in an effort to retrieve his briefcase—reflect a greater desire for self-determination and economic freedom. The same symbolism is represented when Silky Slim robs the estate and tells Madame Zenobia to hand over her diamond necklace; her reaction displays a loss of power and confidence rather than fear itself. It also explains why rivals Geechie Dan and Silky Slim briefly work together toward the end of the film. These elements convey a message that, above all else, economic freedom is imperative to a greater life.

Reception

Uptown Saturday Night grossed $7,400,000 in the U.S., surpassing its production cost of $2,500,000. It was on the list of top 50 highest-grossing films at #3, just three months after its release.[6] The film received mixed-to-positive reviews upon release. Vincent Canby of the New York Times wrote that the film "is essentially a put-on, but it's so full of good humor and, when the humor goes flat, of such high spirits that it reduces movie criticism to the status of a most nonessential craft".[7] Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune gave the film 3 stars out of 4, calling it "an old-style comedy revue in which each actor has his chance to crack up the audience with one big scene ... [Poitier] derives natural comedy through the simplest of actions, simply because he's Sidney Poitier. Whether it's waiting for a bus or calmly listening to a boastful friend, Poitier grabs our attention by letting us see him as a regular guy."[8] Kevin Thomas of the Los Angeles Times called it "the funniest film since 'Blazing Saddles' and surely one of the year's most enjoyable movies, the old-fashioned kind that leaves you feeling good when it's over."[9] Penelope Gilliatt wrote that Richard Wesley's script "has managed to say something farcical with courageous and truthful underpinnings about black ways of escape into a world that is full of far more fun than any that more privileged whites ever seem to create."[10]

Among negative reviews, Gary Arnold of The Washington Post wrote that "while the film is a welcomed change from the many blaxploitation films of recent years, neither the vehicle nor the performers are able to get off the ground."[11] Paul D. Zimmermann of Newsweek wrote, "Poitier is not an inventive comic talent - he is erratic behind the camera and amiable but not funny in front of it. When the funny set pieces stop, the film sputters - but not before delivering a carnival of fine comic characters."[12] Variety called the film "uneven", opining that "too much of the time 'Uptown Saturday Night' just lies there, impatiently waiting for more inventive comedy business and a zippier pace than the sober Poitier seems able to provide."[13] Walter Burrell of Essence magazine stated "one walks away a bit dissatisfied...One is left with the feeling these great talents could have used a vehicle more suited to their abilities."[12] David McGillivray of The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote, "Everyone tries so hard to affect a happy-go-lucky air, but the material is so feeble and Sidney Poitier's direction so uninspired that the performances of all but the urbane Roscoe Lee Browne look depressingly mediocre. It is difficult to see in Uptown Saturday Night anything but a colossal waste of talent."[14]

Television pilot

Shortly after the film's release, NBC commissioned a pilot for a sitcom version of Uptown Saturday Night,[15] starring Cleavon Little and Adam Wade, playing the respective roles played by Cosby and Poitier in the film. The pilot did not sell, though it was seen on NBC during the summer of 1979 as part of Comedy Theater, one of many showcases featuring unsold pilots.

Sequels

Although indirect, the sequels are Let's Do It Again (1975), and A Piece of the Action (1977). They also garnered mixed reviews from critics, partly due to the fall of the blaxploitation era.

Let's Do It Again (1975) was written by Richard Wesley and directed by Sir Sidney Poitier. The first sequel to Uptown Saturday Night features Poitier and Cosby again on the same screen as Clyde Williams (Poitier) and Billy Foster (Cosby). Many members of the previous film return and play different roles, including Lee Chamberlin and Calvin Lockhart. The film relies primarily on slapstick comedy, compared to Uptown Saturday Night which had verbal wit comedy.[12] The film was met with mostly negative reviews. Stephen Klain of the Independent Film Journal wrote "As he did in the previous film, Poitier had given himself relatively little to do as an actor, preferring to let the camera linger on Cosby, who lets all stops out." Richard Eder of The New York Times stated "The movie's main strength is Bill Cosby, who looks like a starved sheep in wolf's clothing, as is shifty and woebegone at the same time." In spite of reviews, it grossed $11,800,800 in North America, surpassing Uptown Saturday Night in revenue.[12]

A Piece of the Action (1977) was written by Charlies Blackwill and directed by Sir Sidney Poitier. The third of a trilogy of action films directed by Poitier, he and Bill Cosby return as Manny Durrell and Dave Anderson. Like its predecessor, it primarily uses slapstick comedy. It gained fairly positive reviews from critics. David Ansen of Newsweek magazine wrote "Corny and hip, cynical and sentimental, formulaic and funky, A Piece of the Action may have a medicinal intent, but it goes down like ice cream soda." It grossed $6,700,000 domestically.

Soundtrack

The music for Uptown Saturday Night was written by composers Tom Scott and Morgan Ames. It was produced and arranged by Van McCoy.[16] It was released in late 1974, with a duration time of 6 minutes and 23 seconds. The opening song is very upbeat, with themes of self-preservation and happiness. The recurring song throughout the film and credits convey self-determination, a motive that reflects the Black Power movement, with the lyrics "I gotta hold on".

Remake

In 2002, it was announced that Will Smith and his production company, Overbrook Entertainment, had secured the rights to the trilogy for remakes to star Smith and to be distributed by Warner Bros. Smith stated that he hoped to get Eddie Murphy, Martin Lawrence and other famous African-American stars to be in the films.[17][18] In 2012, it was reported that Adam McKay will direct the remake, based on a script by Just Go with It screenwriter Tim Dowling, with Smith and Denzel Washington in the leads.[19] There have been no updates since early 2014, when Nicholas Stoller was re-writing the screenplay, with McKay, Smith and Washington still attached.[20]

See also

References

  1. "All-time Film Rental Champs", Variety, 7 January 1976 p 44
  2. "Uptown Saturday Night". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner). Retrieved November 6, 2016.
  3. . Los Angeles Sentinel. June 20, 1974. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. Fain, Kimberly (2015). Black Hollywood: From Butlers to Superheroes, the Changing Role of African-American Men in the Movies. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger. ISBN 9781440831904.
  5. Bogle, Donald (2001). Toms, Coons, Mulattoes, Mammies, and Bucks. New York, NY: Continuum. ISBN 082641267X.
  6. . Atlanta Daily World. September 27, 1974. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. Canby, Vincent (June 17, 1974). "Film: Poitier in 2 Roles". The New York Times: 25.
  8. Siskel, Gene (June 24, 1974). "Poitier's 'Uptown Saturday Night'". Chicago Tribune. Section 2, p. 14.
  9. Thomas, Kevin (July 21, 1974). "'Saturday Night': Black Is a Beautiful Comedy". Los Angeles Times. Calendar, p. 28.
  10. Gilliatt, Penelope (June 17, 1974). "The Current Cinema". The New York Times: 89.
  11. Arnold, Gary (July 23, 1974). "'Uptown Saturday Night,' Crying in the Dark". The Washington Post: B7.
  12. Parrish, James Robert (1989). Black Action Films: Critiques, Cast, and Credits for 235 theatrical and made-for-television releases. McFarland. ISBN 0899504566.
  13. "Uptown Saturday Night". Variety: 18. June 12, 1974.
  14. McGillivray, David (May 1975). "Uptown Saturday Night". The Monthly Film Bulletin. 42 (496): 117.
  15. Uptown Saturday Night (1979) (TV)
  16. "Uptown Saturday Night". soundtrackcollector.com.
  17. VH1.com : Will Smith : Will Smith Secures Rights To Sidney Poitier/ Bill Cosby Flicks - Rhapsody Music Downloads
  18. Uptown Saturday Night (1974) - News
  19. Mike Fleming Jr (2012-04-26). "Adam McKay Signing On To Direct 'Uptown Saturday Night' Remake; Will Smith, Denzel Washington Eyed To Star". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 2016-04-05.
  20. Adam Chitwood (2014-04-24). "Nicholas Stoller Talks Adam McKay's UPTOWN SATURDAY NIGHT Remake with Will Smith and Denzel Washington". Complex Media Inc. Retrieved 2016-04-05.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.