Vanilla pompona

Vanilla pompona is a species of vanilla orchid. It is native to Mexico and northern South America,[3] and is one of the sources for vanilla flavouring, due to its high vanillin content.

Vanilla pompona
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Vanilloideae
Genus: Vanilla
Species:
V. pompona
Binomial name
Vanilla pompona
Synonyms[2]
  • Notylia pompona (Schiede) Conz.

Vanilla pompona found in the Peruvian Amazon has been tested using HPLC analysis showing a concentration of vanillin content up to 9.88g/100g[4] making it suitable for the food or cosmetic industry.

Description

Vanilla pompona flower
Vanilla pompona flower

Like all members of the genus Vanilla, V. pompona is a vine. It uses its fleshy roots to support itself as it grows. Its leaves and stems are generally thicker than in V. planifolia and V. phaeantha.[5]

References

  1. Herrera-Cabrera, B.E., Hernández, M., Vega, M. & Wegier, A. (2017). Vanilla pompona. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T105878897A105878899. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T105878897A105878899.en Downloaded on 26 January 2019.
  2. The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species, retrieved 26 January 2016
  3. e-monocot.org, retrieved 26 January 2016
  4. vanillapompona.com, retrieved 26 January 2016
  5. James D. Ackerman, "Vanilla Miller, Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4. vol. 3. 1754", Flora of North America, 26


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