Vestibular papillomatosis
Vestibular papillomatosis (VP) is a cutaneous condition of the vulva, characterized by pink, asymptomatic, fine projections of the vestibular epithelium or labia minora.[1] It is the female equivalent to hirsuties coronae glandis.[2][3] It is often thought to be a human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, but several studies have shown that the condition is not viral and is not a sexually transmitted disease (STD).
Vestibular papillomatosis | |
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Specialty | Gynecology |
DNA studies have shown that any relation to HPV is purely coincidental (as a high percentage of the sexually active population has or has had HPV).[4] Vestibular papillomatosis is not transmittable or pathological. HPV will turn white upon a vinegar application test, and vestibular papillomatosis will not. Additionally, HPV occurs in cauliflower-like clusters at the base, whereas Vestibular papillomatosis does not. It cannot be sexually transmitted.[5] Most women have no symptoms with the growth; however, some report itching, stinging, burning, and pain where the growths appear, and the symptoms are often misdiagnosed as a yeast infection. Like yeast infections, there is discharge associated with vestibular papillomatosis.[6][7][8] The condition is sometimes referred to as squamous papillomatosis.
There is some evidence that (VP) may be congenital; however, these cases are extremely rare.[9][10] "Condiloma Treatment". Thursday, january 12, 2021 </ref>
See also
- Syringoma
- List of cutaneous conditions
- Penile papules
References
- noSu-Han Kim; et al. (February 2009). "The use of dermatoscopy to differentiate vestibular papillae, a normal variant of the female external genitalia, from condyloma acuminata". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 60 (2): 353–355. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2008.08.031. PMID 19150287. Retrieved 2014-07-12.
- Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007). Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. St. Louis: Mosby. ISBN 978-1-4160-2999-1.
- Chan, Chih-Chieh; Chiu, Hsien-Ching (2008). "MMS: Error". New England Journal of Medicine. 358 (14): 1495. doi:10.1056/NEJMicm076056. PMID 18385501.
- Fimiani M, Mazzatenta C, Biagioli M, Andreassi L (1993). "Vulvar squamous papillomatosis and human papillomavirus infection. A polymerase chain reaction study". Arch Dermatol Res. 285 (5): 250–4. doi:10.1007/bf00371592. PMID 8397492. S2CID 22037398.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- Moyal-Barracco M, Leibowitch M, Orth G (1990). "Vestibular papillae of the vulva. Lack of evidence for human papillomavirus etiology". Arch Dermatol. 126 (12): 1594–8. doi:10.1001/archderm.1990.01670360058008. PMID 2175164.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- Sarifakioglu, E.; Erdal, E.; Gunduz, C. (2006). "Vestibular papillomatosis: case report and literature review". Acta Dermato-Venereologica. 86 (2): 177–8. doi:10.2340/00015555-0027. PMID 16648932.
- Kim, Su-Han; Seo, Sang-Hee; Ko, Hyun-Chang; Kwon, Kyung-Sool; Kim, Moon-Bum (2009). "The use of dermatoscopy to differentiate vestibular papillae, a normal variant of the female external genitalia, from condyloma acuminata". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 60 (2): 353–355. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2008.08.031. PMID 19150287.
- "Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Are these genital warts? Please help!, pearly penile papules, genital warts". en.allexperts.com. Retrieved 2014-07-12.
- "Health Inset".
- "Condyloma Guide". Wednesday, April 15, 2020