WFCI

WFCI (89.5 FM) is a radio station in Franklin, Indiana, owned by Franklin College. It primarily rebroadcasts public radio station WFYI-FM in Indianapolis.

WFCI
CityFranklin, Indiana
Broadcast areaJohnson County
Frequency89.5 MHz
BrandingWFYI
Programming
FormatPublic radio
(simulcast of WFYI-FM)
AffiliationsNational Public Radio
Ownership
OwnerFranklin College of Indiana
History
First air date
October 15, 1960
Technical information
Facility ID22336
ClassA
ERP1.15 kW vertical
HAAT67 meters
Transmitter coordinates
39°24′29″N 86°08′52″W

History

WFCI began broadcasting at 89.3 MHz on October 15, 1960. Broadcasting from a tower emblazoned with the call letters atop Yandell Cline Hall on the FC campus,[1] the station's initial programming featured classical music, educational features, and local college and high school sports events.[2]

Like many noncommercial educational stations of the time, WFCI initially broadcast with 10 watts. However, by the late 1970s, the station began exploring a power increase. In May 1976, the station applied to move to 89.5 MHz and increase its power to 4,000 watts.[3] The move was prompted when a co-channel college radio station in Louisville, Kentucky, offered to donate its 3,000-watt transmitter to Franklin College as it pursued a power increase of its own.[4] The proposed technical changes met with a detractor: WRTV, the channel 6 television station in Indianapolis. Channel 6, between 82 and 88 MHz, is adjacent to the noncommercial educational reserved band. WRTV warned that the WFCI power boost would impair reception of its signal in Franklin.[4] The WRTV dispute dragged on, with the WFCI improvements in the balance, until the two parties settled in 1981; WRTV dropped its opposition and the station cut back its planned increase to 500 watts.[5] After having been with the station since its beginning, founding director Raymond Cowan retired at the end of the 1984–85 school year.[6] It would not be until 1985, however, that the power increase finally occurred. After being silent all year, WFCI activated a new transmitter facility on the WTTV tower near Trafalgar and increased its power to 1,000 watts that October.[6] By this time, the station was airing a contemporary hit radio format tailored to a student audience.[6] WFCI shifted toward a more typical alternative rock music format in the 1990s, putting it up against Indianapolis station WRZX (103.3 FM).[7]

Partnership with WFYI

In the summer of 2004, several Indiana radio station licenses were challenged by Hoosier Public Radio of Greenfield, run by Marty Hensley. These school-operated stations, including WFCI, did not broadcast a full 24-hour day, and Hoosier tried to force them into sharing time with them on their frequencies by way of a little-used FCC rule.[8] This produced a problem for WFCI, because it was entirely run by student DJs.[9] In the wake of the challenge, WFCI began broadcasting 24 hours a day with the aid of automation equipment.[10]

In January 2005, Franklin College announced it would strike a partnership with Indianapolis public radio station WFYI-FM to begin simulcasting its programming; in exchange for air time, Franklin College journalism students would be offered partnerships and internships at WFYI.[10] The WFYI partnership also provided a strong public radio signal to Johnson County for the first time.[11] Talks between the two began in late 2004 when WFYI visited the college for an Indiana gubernatorial debate.[12] WFYI-FM programming began airing on WFCI on January 31, 2005; since then, the station's only opt-outs from WFYI programming have been student-produced broadcasts of college sporting events.[13]

References
  1. "On The Air". The Franklin Evening Star. November 5, 1960. p. 1. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  2. "Franklin College Broadcasts Will Start October 15". Edinburg Daily Courier. September 30, 1960. p. 1. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  3. FCC History Cards for WFCI
  4. "FC Radio Station Seeks More Power". Daily Journal. September 24, 1977. pp. 1, 16. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  5. "Campus radio station expanding". Daily Journal. November 19, 1981. p. 1. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  6. "Franklin College radio ends silence". Daily Journal. October 18, 1985. p. 7. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  7. Hall, Scott. "Franklin College offers alternative to Indy stations". Daily Journal. pp. B1, B9. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  8. "FCC: Educational radio stations don't have to share airtime". The Daily reporter. Associated Press. November 29, 2005. p. 3. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  9. Voris, Nancy. "Company seeks to split college radio air time". Daily Journal. pp. A1, A10.
  10. Murray, Jon (January 8, 2005). "Franklin College radio station and WFYI-FM make a deal". Indianapolis Star. p. B3.
  11. White, Jason Michael (January 11, 2005). "Franklin College to expand broadcast with WFYI". Daily Journal. p. A3. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  12. Minnis, Paul (January 13, 2005). "Agreement extends WFYI's reach". The Republic. p. A8. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  13. Murray, Jon (February 1, 2005). "NPR airs on college airwaves". Indianapolis Star. p. S1. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
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