Weizmann Institute of Science

The Weizmann Institute of Science (Hebrew: מכון ויצמן למדע‎ Machon Vaitzman LeMada) is a public research university in Rehovot, Israel, established in 1934, 14 years before the State of Israel. It differs from other Israeli universities in that it offers only postgraduate degrees in the natural and exact sciences.

Weizmann Institute of Science
מכון ויצמן למדע  (Hebrew)
Former name
Daniel Sieff Research Institute (1934–1949)
TypePublic research
Established1934
FounderChaim Weizmann
PresidentAlon Chen
Academic staff
952
Administrative staff
400
Students1,082
Postgraduates356
700
Location
Rehovot
,
Israel
CampusUrban
Postdoctoral fellows380
AffiliationsFeinberg Graduate School[1]
Websitewww.weizmann.ac.il
University rankings
National
ARWU[2] 2–3
Global
ARWU[3] 101-150
The front door of the administrative building with the former name
Koffler particle accelerator

It is a multidisciplinary research center, with around 3,800 scientists, postdoctoral fellows, Ph.D. and M.Sc. students, and scientific, technical, and administrative staff working at the institute.[4][5]

As of 2019, 6 Nobel laureates and 3 Turing Award winners have been associated with the Weizmann Institute of Science.

History
Chaim Weizmann (1874-1952), first president of the State of Israel and founder of the institute
Weizmann residence, designed by Erich Mendelsohn

Founded in 1934 by Chaim Weizmann and his first team, among them Benjamin M. Bloch, as the Daniel Sieff Research Institute. Weizmann had offered the post of director to Nobel Prize laureate Fritz Haber, but took over the directorship himself after Haber's death en route to Palestine. Before he became President of the State of Israel in February 1949, Weizmann pursued his research in organic chemistry at its laboratories. The institute was renamed the Weizmann Institute of Science in his honor on November 2, 1949, in agreement with the Sieff family.

WEIZAC, one of the world's first electronic computers was locally built by the institute in 1954–1955 and was recognized by the IEEE in 2006 as a milestone achievement in the history of electrical and electronic engineering.[6]

In 1959, the institute set up a wholly owned subsidiary called Yeda Research and Development Company to commercialize inventions made at the institute.[7] Yeda has more marine genetic patents than any other research institute.[8] By 2013 the institute was earning between $50 and $100 million in royalties annually on marketed drugs including Copaxone, Rebif, and Erbitux.[9][10]

Graduate program

The Weizmann Institute presently has about 2,500 students, postdoctoral fellows, staff, and faculty, and awards M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in mathematics, computer science, physics, chemistry, biochemistry, and biology, as well as several interdisciplinary programs.[4] The symbol of the Weizmann Institute of Science is the multibranched Ficus tree.[11] Undergraduates and recent graduates must apply to M.Sc. programs, while those earning an M.Sc. or an MD can apply directly to Ph.D. programs. Full fellowships are given to all students.[12]

Youth programs
The campus

In addition to its academic programs, the Weizmann Institute runs programs for youth, including science clubs, camps, and competitions. The Bessie F. Lawrence International Summer Science Institute accepts high-school graduates from all over the world for a four-week, science-based summer camp. The Clore Garden of Science, which opened in 1999, is the world's first completely interactive outdoor science museum.[4][13]

Rankings

The Weizmann Institute of Science was ranked number 2, globally, for research quality by the Nature Index in 2019,[14] and in the top 25 research institutes/universities in the world in two main categories by U-Multirank, 2019: Top Cited Publications and Patents Awarded.[15] The institute was in 7th place in the European Research Council report in 2020 for its high rate of success in obtaining research grants.[16] In 2018 the institute was ranked 9th, globally, (1st in Israel) by the CWTS Leiden Ranking, which is based on the proportion of a university's scientific papers published between 2012 and 2015 that made the 10% most cited in their field.[17]

Presidents

The nonscientists Abba Eban and Meyer Weisgal were assisted by scientific directors, as was Weizmann himself owing to his duties as the first president of Israel. The following persons held the position of scientific director:

Faculty

Alumni

See also

References
  1. https://www.weizmann.ac.il/feinberg/
  2. "Academic Ranking of World Universities 2020: National/Regional Rank". Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
  3. "Academic Ranking of World Universities 2020". Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. 2020. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
  4. "Scientific Activities: The Yeda-Sela (YeS) Center for Basic Research". Retrieved 25 July 2015.
  5. "Facts and Figures - Weizmann Institute of Science". Retrieved 25 July 2015.
  6. "Milestones: WEIZAC Computer, 1955". IEEE. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  7. Borchardt, John (September 26, 2000). "Israeli biotech - a child with great promise". The Scientist.
  8. Blasiak, Robert; Jouffray, Jean-Baptiste; Wabnitz, Colette C. C.; Sundström, Emma; Österblom, Henrik (June 6, 2018). "Corporate control and global governance of marine genetic resources". Science Advances. 4 (6): eaar5237. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aar5237. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 5990308. PMID 29881777.
  9. OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy. OECD Publishing. 2006. p. 119. ISBN 9789264029750.
  10. Weinreb, Gali (28 July 2013). "Yeda earns $50-100m annually". Globes (in Hebrew).
  11. Institution resource development, Weizmann Institute of Science
  12. "Fellowships & Aid". Weizmann Institute. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
  13. "2BackToHomePage3". Retrieved 25 July 2015.
  14. "Nature index - Weizmann Institute of Science". Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  15. "U-Multirank Weizmann Institute of Science". Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  16. "European Research Council - Annual report on the ERC activities and achievements in 2019". Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  17. "CWTS Leiden Ranking". Leiden University. Retrieved 23 Jan 2018.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.