List of Turing Award laureates by university affiliation
This list of Turing Award laureates by university affiliation shows the university affiliations of Turing Award winners since 1966 (as of 2020, 72 winners in total).[1] The Turing Award is awarded every year by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) to winners of the previous year, and this list considers Turing Award winners as equal individuals, regardless of the total number of laureates who received the award each time.[1][2] In this list, universities are presented in descending order starting from those affiliated with most Turing Award winners.
The university affiliations in this list are all official academic affiliations such as degree programs and official academic employment. Non-academic affiliations such as advisory committee and administrative staff are generally excluded. The official academic affiliations fall into three categories: 1) Alumni (graduates and attendees), 2) Long-term academic staff, and 3) Short-term academic staff. Graduates are defined as those who hold Bachelor's, Master's, Doctorate, or equivalent degrees from a university, while attendees are those who formally enrolled in degree programs at a university but did not complete the programs; thus, honorary degrees, summer attendees, exchange students and auditing students are excluded. The category of "Long-term academic staff" consists of tenure/tenure-track and equivalent academic positions, while that of "Short-term academic staff" consists of lecturers (without tenure), postdoctoral researchers, visiting professors/scholars (visitors), and equivalent academic positions. At any university, the specific academic title solely determines the type of affiliation, regardless of the actual time the position was held by a laureate.
Further explanations on "visitors" under "Short-term academic staff" are now presented. 1) All informal or personal visits are excluded from the list; 2) all employment-based visiting positions, which carry teaching/research duties, are included as affiliations in the list; 3) as for award-based visiting positions, to minimize controversy this list takes a conservative view and includes the positions as affiliations only if the awardees were required to assume employment-level duty (teaching/research) or the awardees specifically classified the visiting positions as "appointment" or similar in reliable sources such as their curriculum vitae. In particular, attending meetings and giving public lectures, talks or non-curricular seminars are employment-level duties. Finally, summer visitors are generally excluded from the list unless summer work yielded significant end products such as research publications and components of Turing-winning work, since summer terms are not part of formal academic years; the same rule applies to extension schools of universities.
The number following a person's name is the year he/she received the Turing Award; in particular, a number with asterisk (*) means the person received the award while he/she was working at the institution (including emeritus staff) containing that asterisk. A name underlined implies that this person has been listed for a same institution previously (i.e., multiple affiliations). If a person had multiple positions under one category, only the position with highest rank is considered.
This list, together with the List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation and List of Fields Medal winners by university affiliation, presents the university affiliations of people who have won highest honors in fundamental academic disciplines.
Summary of results
Top 15 universities worldwide since 1966
According to Wikipedia policies on no original research and objectivity/neutrality, it is impossible in Wikipedia to assign various weights to different types of affiliations. Hence, all types of affiliations count equally in the following table and throughout the whole page.
Rank | University | Total | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | Overlap[Note 1] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Stanford University | 28 | 9 | 16 | 12 | -9 | |
2 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 26 | 6 | 16 | 11 | -7 | |
3 | University of California, Berkeley | 25 | 11 | 12 | 11 | -9 | |
4 | Harvard University | 14 | 9 | 5 | 4 | -4 | |
Princeton University | 14 | 8 | 5 | 2 | -1 | ||
6 | Carnegie Mellon University | 13 | 5 | 9 | 1 | -2 | |
7 | New York University | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 0 | |
8 | University of Cambridge | 7 | 5 | 2 | 3 | -3 | |
9 | California Institute of Technology | 6 | 6 | 2 | 0 | -2 | |
University of Michigan | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | ||
University of Oxford | 6 | 3 | 3 | 2 | -2 | ||
12 | University of California, Los Angeles | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
University of Toronto | 5 | 1 | 3 | 2 | -1 | ||
14 | Cornell University | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
University of Chicago | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Top 10 universities worldwide since 2000
According to Wikipedia policies on no original research and objectivity/neutrality, it is impossible in Wikipedia to assign various weights to different types of affiliations. Hence, all types of affiliations count equally in the following table and throughout the whole page.
Rank | University | Total | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | Overlap | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 15 | 2 | 11 | 4 | -2 | |
2 | Stanford University | 11 | 5 | 6 | 4 | -4 | |
3 | University of California, Berkeley | 9 | 5 | 4 | 2 | -2 | |
4 | Princeton University | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | |
5 | Carnegie Mellon University | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | |
Harvard University | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
New York University | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
University of California, Los Angeles | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
University of Cambridge | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | ||
10 | University of Toronto | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
Stanford University (1st)
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
Stanford University, United States | |||
Notes: 1) Affiliates of Stanford Research Institute (SRI) before Jan 13th, 1970, are included in this list.[3] On May 16, 1977, the institute was renamed SRI International.[3] | |||
28 |
|
|
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2nd)
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, United States | |||
Notes: 1) Dennis M. Ritchie, while a graduate student at Harvard University, worked part-time in MIT Project MAC (Multics project), a joint venture of MIT, General Electric and Bell Labs.[51][52] He is not included in this list since he did not form any academic affiliation with MIT. | |||
26 |
|
|
|
University of California, Berkeley (3rd)
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
University of California, Berkeley, United States | |||
Notes: 1) The Mathematical Sciences Research Institute (MSRI) at Berkeley is an independent research institute from the University. Juris Hartmanis[81][82] (Fall 1985 Visitor) and Richard E. Stearns (Fall 1985 Visitor)[83][84] are thus excluded from the list.
2) Whitfield Diffie was a summer school attendee at Berkeley in 1962.[85][86] He is thus excluded from the list. | |||
25 |
|
|
|
Harvard University (4th, Tie)
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
Harvard University, United States | |||
Notes: 1) Barbara Liskov worked as a computer programmer (non-academic position) at Harvard during 1962–63.[7][8] She is not included in the list. | |||
14 |
|
|
|
Princeton University (4th, Tie)
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
Princeton University, United States | |||
Note: 1) Herbert A. Simon had an unclear visiting position and is not included for now.[111][112] | |||
14 |
|
|
|
Carnegie Mellon University (6th)
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
Carnegie Mellon University, United States | |||
13 |
|
|
|
New York University (7th)
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
New York University, United States | |||
8 |
|
|
|
University of Cambridge (8th)
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
University of Cambridge, United Kingdom | |||
7 |
|
|
|
California Institute of Technology (9th, Tie)
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
California Institute of Technology, United States | |||
6 |
|
|
|
University of Michigan (9th, Tie)
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
University of Michigan, United States | |||
6 |
|
|
University of Oxford (9th, Tie)
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
University of Oxford, United Kingdom | |||
6 |
|
|
|
University of California, Los Angeles (12th, Tie)
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
University of California, Los Angeles, United States | |||
5 |
|
|
University of Toronto (12th, Tie)
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
University of Toronto, Canada | |||
5 |
|
|
|
Cornell University (14th, Tie)
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
Cornell University, United States | |||
4 |
|
|
University of Chicago (14th, Tie)
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
University of Chicago, United States | |||
4 |
|
|
Columbia University (16th, Tie)
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
Columbia University, United States | |||
Notes: 1) Frances E. Allen was a summer school attendee.[118] She is excluded from the list. | |||
3 |
|
|
Duke University (16th, Tie)
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
Duke University, United States | |||
3 |
|
|
|
Hebrew University (16th, Tie)
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel | |||
3 |
|
|
|
University of Edinburgh (16th, Tie)
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom | |||
3 |
|
|
University of Utah (16th, Tie)
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
University of Utah, United States | |||
3 |
|
|
Weizmann Institute of Science (16th, Tie)
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel | |||
3 |
|
|
|
Yale University (16th, Tie)
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
Yale University, United States | |||
3 |
|
|
|
Other universities (23nd–37th)
23nd (2 Affiliates)
38th (1 Affiliate)
See also
Notes
- Overlap of affiliates among the three columns.
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