Wiseman, Alaska

Wiseman is a census-designated place (CDP) in Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, United States. The population was 14 at the 2010 census, down from 21 in 2000.

Wiseman, Alaska
CDP
The log-built post office at Wiseman, seen here in 1995, has been sinking into the ground for the past century, and is now a couple of feet below ground.
Location of Wiseman, Alaska
Coordinates: 67°24′34″N 150°6′35″W
CountryUnited States
StateAlaska
Census AreaYukon-Koyukuk
Government
 • State senatorDonny Olson (D)
 • State rep.John Lincoln (D)
Area
 • Total78.1 sq mi (202.4 km2)
 • Land78.1 sq mi (202.3 km2)
 • Water0.0 sq mi (0.1 km2)
Elevation
1,181 ft (360 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total14
 • Density0.18/sq mi (0.069/km2)
Time zoneUTC-9 (Alaska (AKST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-8 (AKDT)
Area code907
FIPS code02-85610
GNIS feature ID1414284

Wiseman is a small mining community along the Middle Fork Koyukuk River in the Brooks Range. It was founded by gold miners who abandoned the Slate Creek (later Coldfoot) settlement around 1908.

Robert Marshall, who became a prominent American forester, preservation activist, and a co-founder of The Wilderness Society, wrote the bestselling book, Arctic Village, about his 15-month stay in this frontier town around the year 1930. Marshall described Wiseman and the Koyukuk River area surrounding it, as "the happiest civilization of which I have knowledge."[1] Marshall called Noel Wien's first flight there on 5 May 1925, "one of the great events in Koyukuk history."[2][3]

The community is 3 miles (5 km) from the Dalton Highway, and it was not connected to the road until the early 1990s.

Geography

Wiseman is located at 67°26′0″N 150°5′40″W (67.433355, -150.094376).[4]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 78.1 square miles (202 km2), of which, 78.1 square miles (202 km2) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) of it (0.05%) is water. The town is bisected by Wiseman Creek.

Climate

Wiseman has a continental subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc). Summers are short but mild with rainy days and cool nights. Winters are long and severely cold. Annual snowfall averages 73 inches (185 cm) with peak snow depth occurring during the months of February or March and being 24 inches (61 cm).[5]

Climate data for Wiseman
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 35
(2)		 35
(2)		 46
(8)		 68
(20)		 81
(27)		 87
(31)		 85
(29)		 84
(29)		 70
(21)		 56
(13)		 37
(3)		 35
(2)		 87
(31)
Average high °F (°C) −2.7
(−19.3)		 5.5
(−14.7)		 17.3
(−8.2)		 36.8
(2.7)		 54.5
(12.5)		 69.4
(20.8)		 69.1
(20.6)		 62.1
(16.7)		 49.5
(9.7)		 26.3
(−3.2)		 8.7
(−12.9)		 2.8
(−16.2)		 33.3
(0.7)
Average low °F (°C) −21.3
(−29.6)		 −15.3
(−26.3)		 −12.1
(−24.5)		 9.7
(−12.4)		 29.2
(−1.6)		 43.4
(6.3)		 45.4
(7.4)		 39.2
(4.0)		 29.9
(−1.2)		 9.5
(−12.5)		 −7.7
(−22.1)		 −15.2
(−26.2)		 11.2
(−11.6)
Record low °F (°C) −61
(−52)		 −65
(−54)		 −58
(−50)		 −32
(−36)		 −8
(−22)		 20
(−7)		 25
(−4)		 19
(−7)		 0
(−18)		 −30
(−34)		 −40
(−40)		 −57
(−49)		 −65
(−54)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.75
(19)		 0.71
(18)		 0.27
(6.9)		 0.57
(14)		 1
(25)		 1.84
(47)		 2.43
(62)		 2.36
(60)		 1.87
(47)		 0.71
(18)		 0.8
(20)		 0.74
(19)		 14.05
(357)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 15
(38)		 11.2
(28)		 4.3
(11)		 5.1
(13)		 0.7
(1.8)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 3
(7.6)		 9.7
(25)		 11.9
(30)		 11.8
(30)		 72.8
(185)
Average precipitation days 6 6 3 5 6 11 14 13 12 7 8 8 99
Source: [6]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
193058—
194053−8.6%
199033—
200021−36.4%
201014−33.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]

Wiseman first appeared on the 1930 U.S. Census as an unincorporated village. It returned again in 1940. It did not appear again until the 1990 census when it was designated an Alaskan Native Village Statistical Area (ANVSA), although most of the residents were non-Native. In 2000, it was made a census-designated place (CDP).

House in Wiseman

As of the census[8] of 2000, there were 21 people, 7 households, and 3 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 0.3 people per square mile (0.1/km2). There were 30 housing units at an average density of 0.4/sq mi (0.1/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 81% White, and 19% Native American.

There were 7 households, out of which 4 (60%) had children under the age of 18 living with them, 4 (60%) were married couples living together, and 3 (40%) were non-families. 3 (40%) of all households were made up of individuals, and none had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.0 and the average family size was 4.5.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 8 (40%) under the age of 18, 2 (10%) from 18 to 24, 9 (40%) from 25 to 44, and 2 (10%) from 45 to 64. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 130 males. [9 females, 12 males]. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 160 males. [5 females, 8 males].

The median income for a household in the CDP was $23,750, and the median income for a family was $24,583. Males had a median income of $0 versus $11,250 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $8,211. There were no families and 10% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.

Education

The community was previously served by a school of the Yukon–Koyukuk School District.[9]

Films
  • Zoltan Szalkai produced a film entitled Wise Men of Alaska (2000), shot in Wiseman village.
  • Gates of the Arctic: Alaska's Brooks Range (2007)
  • Life Below Zero features Wiseman

References
  1. Fox, Stephen. 1984. "We Want No Straddlers," Wilderness 48.167 (July): 7
  2. Harkey, Ira (1991). Pioneer Bush Pilot. Bantam Books. pp. 130–131. ISBN 0553289195.
  3. Marshall, Robert (1956). Marshall, George (ed.). Arctic Wilderness. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 4–5, 30.
  4. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  5. "WISEMAN, ALASKA - Climate Summary". wrcc.dri.edu. Retrieved 2020-06-13.
  6. "WISEMAN, AK (509869)". Western Regional Climate Center. Retrieved November 22, 2015.
  7. "U.S. Decennial Census". Census.gov. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
  8. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  9. "Alaska School Map." Alaska Department of Education. 2013. Retrieved on March 13, 2017.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.