Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd song)
"Wish You Were Here" is a song by the English rock band Pink Floyd. It was released as the title track of their 1975 album Wish You Were Here.[2][3] David Gilmour and Roger Waters collaborated to write the music, and Gilmour sang the lead vocal.
"Wish You Were Here" | |
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Song by Pink Floyd | |
from the album Wish You Were Here | |
Released | 12 September 1975 |
Recorded | January–July 1975 |
Studio | Abbey Road, London |
Genre | Progressive rock[1] |
Length |
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Label |
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Songwriter(s) | |
Producer(s) | Pink Floyd |
In 2011, the song was ranked No. 324 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.[4]
Composition
In the original album version, the song segues from "Have a Cigar" as if a radio had been tuned away from one station, through several others (including a radio play and one playing the opening of the finale movement of Tchaikovsky's Fourth Symphony), and finally to a new station where "Wish You Were Here" is beginning.[5] The radio was recorded from Gilmour's car radio. He performed the intro on a twelve-string guitar, processed to sound like it was playing through an AM radio, and then overdubbed a fuller-sounding acoustic guitar solo. This passage was mixed to sound as though a guitarist were listening to the radio and playing along. As the acoustic part becomes more complex, the 'radio broadcast' fades away and Gilmour's voice enters, while the rest of the band joins in.[6]
The intro riff is repeated several times before Gilmour plays further solos with scat singing accompaniment. A third verse follows, featuring an increasingly expressive vocal from Gilmour and audible backing vocals. At the end of the recorded song, the final solo crossfades with wind sound effects, and finally segues into the second section of the multi-part suite "Shine On You Crazy Diamond".
Lyrically, the song is often considered to be a direct tribute to Syd Barrett. However, on the documentary The Story of Wish You Were Here, Gilmour and Waters separately describe the original concept that differs from this interpretation. Waters, who mainly wrote the lyrics complementing Gilmour's initial riff idea and subsequent joint composition, describes the lyrics as being directed at himself, as his lyrics often are. Being present in one's own life and freeing one's self in order to truly experience life is a main topic in this song. Gilmour, on the other hand, recognizes that he does not ever perform the song without remembering Syd Barrett. Waters later adds that the song is nevertheless open to interpretation.[7]
Both David Gilmour and Roger Waters have praised the song as one of Pink Floyd's finest. Roger Waters has noted that the collaboration between himself and David Gilmour on the song was "really good. All bits of it are really, really good. I'm very happy about it."[8] David Gilmour has playfully called "Wish You Were Here" "a very simple country song" and stated that "because of its resonance and the emotional weight it carries, it is one of our best songs."[9]
Recording
"Wish You Were Here" was recorded at Abbey Road Studios, as part of the sessions for the entire album.
A noted part of the song was a planned contribution by Stéphane Grappelli. A jazz violinist popular at the time and well known for his collaborations with Yehudi Menuhin, both violinists were recording in a downstairs studio at Abbey Road at the time. Gilmour had suggested that there be a little "country fiddle" at the end of the song and invited them to participate. Grappelli duly obliged (Menuhin declined) on arranging a session fee of £300, equivalent to £2,500 in 2021.[10] Ultimately during mixing it was decided to almost remove his contribution, although it can just be heard around 5:21. According to Waters it was decided that it would be insulting to credit Grappelli in the sleeve notes for something so inaudible, although he did receive the agreed-upon fee.[11][12][13]
As part of the Why Pink Floyd...? campaign, the Experience and Immersion versions of the Wish You Were Here album include an alternative version of the song where Grappelli's part is heard in the instrumental break after the second verse and throughout the third verse before a considerably extended outro. Other less obvious differences are audible, for example at the section leading into the second verse.
The master tape of the original recording includes guitar solos that were not used in the final mix.
Live performances
"Wish You Were Here" made its stage debut on the band's 1977 tour, which featured a performance of the entire album at every show. It was not played live by the band for nearly ten years after this, yet became a concert staple after its reappearance in 1987, and was performed at nearly all subsequent Pink Floyd concerts. In the original 1977 concert performances, Gilmour would play his Fender Stratocaster instead of acoustic guitar, while Snowy White played a twelve-string Ovation acoustic guitar. At these shows, Nick Mason tuned an actual transistor radio on stage to a local radio station, seguing into the pre-recorded part from the album to start the song and Richard Wright would perform an extended piano coda as the wind effects played. A live version is included on Pulse, arranged more closely to the original album version, with Gilmour playing a Gibson J-200 acoustic guitar and the twelve-string part supplied by touring guitarist Tim Renwick. When Pink Floyd were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame,[14] Gilmour and Wright (Mason was in the audience) performed the song with the assistance of their presenter Billy Corgan on rhythm guitar.
Gilmour has made the song a part of most of his tours, and included live versions on his Live in Gdansk and Live at Pompeii albums.
In 2005, Waters and Eric Clapton performed the song at the Tsunami Aid concert, and in 2005's Live 8, Waters rejoined his former bandmates in London to perform it, along with four other classic Pink Floyd songs. Waters sung half the verses during Live 8, while in the original version Gilmour did all the vocals.[15][16]
On 13 December 2014 David Gilmour was a guest performer at a concert by the Bombay Bicycle Club at Earls Court Arena, their concert being the final event ever to take place there before its demolition. Band member Jamie MacColl introduced Gilmour, saying; "This man gave me my first guitar and was one of the first people to play this venue and by my count has played here more than 27 times." Gilmour then played with the band on their song "Rinse Me Down" before a performance of "Wish You Were Here".
Miley Cyrus, accompanied by Andrew Watt on acoustic guitar, performed a cover version of the song as part of Saturday Night Live at Home, broadcast on April 25, 2020.
Other recorded versions by Pink Floyd
"Wish You Were Here" appeared as the fifth track on A Collection of Great Dance Songs in 1981 (with the radio intro following the end of a heavily edited "Shine On You Crazy Diamond") and as the 23rd track on the Echoes compilation[17] in 2001 (with the radio intro following "Arnold Layne", and at the end crossfading with "Jugband Blues").
A live recording included on the 1995 live album Pulse was issued as a single/EP. Its intro replicates the sound of the original, semi-ambient intro. The cover of the EP features two men whose faces are distorted by fish bowls, referring to the line "We're just two lost souls swimming in a fish bowl, year after year".
The Experience edition of Wish You Were Here from the 2011 Why Pink Floyd...? re-release campaign includes a version of "Wish You Were Here" featuring Stéphane Grappelli on violin much more prominently. The recording of Grappelli, which Nick Mason had thought he might have recorded over in subsequent sessions for "Wish You Were Here", was uncovered in the EMI vaults during re-mastering work for the Why Pink Floyd...? campaign.[18] Mason discussed the alternative version on the BBC Radio 4 Front Row programme, and revealed that Yehudi Menuhin, who was recording with Grappelli in Abbey Road's Studio Two, was also invited to play on "Wish You Were Here" but declined, as he was not as comfortable as Grappelli at improvising.[19]
Personnel
- David Gilmour – lead and harmony vocals, scat singing, six and twelve-string acoustic guitars, pedal steel guitar, tape effects
- Nick Mason – drums, tape effects
- Roger Waters – bass, tape effects
- Richard Wright – Steinway piano, Minimoog
Charts
Chart (2007) | Peak position |
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Norway (VG-lista)[20] | 18 |
Chart (2012) | Peak position |
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Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[21] | 48 |
France (SNEP)[22] | 192 |
Germany (Media Control AG)[23] | 67 |
UK Singles (OCC)[24] | 68 |
Certifications
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
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Denmark (IFPI Denmark)[25] | Gold | 45,000 |
Italy (FIMI)[26] | 2× Platinum | 100,000 |
United Kingdom (BPI)[27] | Platinum | 600,000 |
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |
Wish You Were Here (Live)
"Wish You Were Here (Live)" | ||||
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Single by Pink Floyd | ||||
from the album Pulse | ||||
B-side |
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Released | 20 July 1995 | |||
Recorded | 20 September 1994 | |||
Studio | Cinecittà, Rome | |||
Genre | ||||
Label | ||||
Producer(s) |
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Pink Floyd singles chronology | ||||
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"Wish You Were Here (Live)" is a live recording of Pink Floyd's title track off their ninth studio album Wish You Were Here, recorded by the band for their third live album, Pulse. "Wish You Were Here (Live)" was released as a single on 20 July 1995 in the United Kingdom and Europe, notably the last single released by the band until October 2014.
Track listing
No. | Title | Length |
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1. | "Wish You Were Here (Live)" | 5:40 |
2. | "Coming Back to Life (Live)" | 6:40 |
No. | Title | Length |
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1. | "Wish You Were Here (Live)" | 5:40 |
2. | "Coming Back to Life (Live)" | 6:40 |
3. | "Keep Talking (Live)" | 6:54 |
No. | Title | Length |
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1. | "Wish You Were Here (Live)" | 5:40 |
Charts
Chart (1995) | Peak position |
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US Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks[31] | 13 |
Wyclef Jean version
"Wish You Were Here" | ||||
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Single by Wyclef Jean | ||||
from the album The Ecleftic: 2 Sides II a Book | ||||
B-side | "No Woman, No Cry" | |||
Released | 3 December 2001 | |||
Recorded | 2000 | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 4:06 | |||
Label | Columbia | |||
Songwriter(s) |
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Producer(s) |
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Wyclef Jean singles chronology | ||||
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"Wish You Were Here" served as the fourth and final single from Wyclef Jean's second studio album, The Ecleftic: 2 Sides II a Book. It was released in December 2001, peaking at #28 on the UK Singles Chart.[33]
- UK CD single (672156 2)
- "Wish You Were Here" (Radio edit) – 4:04
- "No Woman, No Cry" (Live version) – 4:33
- "911" (Live version) – 4:23
- "Wish You Were Here" (Video) – 4:25
- UK cassette (672156 5)
- "Wish You Were Here" (LP version) – 4:25
- "Perfect Gentleman" (Remix radio edit) – 3:59
References
- Macan, Edward (1997). Rocking the Classics: English Progressive Rock and the Counterculture. Oxford University Press. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-19988-009-6.
- Strong, Martin C. (2004). The Great Rock Discography (7th ed.). Edinburgh: Canongate Books. p. 1177. ISBN 1-84195-551-5.
- Mabbett, Andy (1995). The Complete Guide to the Music of Pink Floyd. London: Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-4301-X.
- "500 Greatest Songs of All Time: Pink Floyd, 'Wish You Were Here'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 22 March 2013.
- The Absolute sound, Volume 18, Issues 87-90 p.113. Retrieved 9 September 2011
- Pink Floyd: Wish You Were Here (Songbook. 1975 Pink Floyd Music Publishers Ltd., London, England. ISBN 0-7119-1029-4 (USA ISBN 0-8256-1079-6).
- Edginton, John (Director) (26 June 2012). The Story of Wish You Were Here (Documentary). UK: Eagle Rock Entertainment. 48 minutes in minutes in.
YouTube title: Pink Floyd - The Story of Wish You Were Here (720p with subtitles)
- Edginton, John (Director) (26 June 2012). The Story of Wish You Were Here (Documentary). UK: Eagle Rock Entertainment. YouTube title: Pink Floyd - The Story of Wish You Were Here (720p with subtitles) 49:58
- Edginton, John (Director) (26 June 2012). The Story of Wish You Were Here (Documentary). UK: Eagle Rock Entertainment.YouTube title: Pink Floyd - The Story of Wish You Were Here (720p with subtitles) 52:38
- UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
- Metzger, Richard (26 April 2013), "Wish You Were Here: Pink Floyd Jam with Stéphane Grappelli, 1975", Dangerous Minds, retrieved 27 April 2013
- Shea, Stuart; Pink Floyd (1 July 2009). Pink Floyd FAQ: Everything Left to Know ... and More!. Backbeat Books. ISBN 9781617133947.
- Blake, Mark (2008). "Riding the Gravy Train". Comfortably Numb: The Inside Story of Pink Floyd. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Thunder's Mouth Press. p. 230. ISBN 978-1-56858-383-9.
Roy Harper wasn't the only special guest, or old friend to drop by the sessions. When it was discovered that classical violinists Yehudi Menuhin and Stéphane Grappelli were recording a duet at Abbey Road, [David] Gilmour suggested Grappelli come in and play a final violin coda to the song 'Wish You Were Here'. Grappelli haggled over his fee but finally settled at £300. In the end, his playing is virtually inaudible on the final mix.
- Pink Floyd, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, 1996.
- Povey, Glenn (2007). Echoes: the complete history of Pink Floyd. Mind Head Publishing. ISBN 9780955462405. Retrieved 9 September 2011.
- "Pink Floyd Visionary Syd Barrett Dies At 60". Billboard. 22 July 2006. p. 46. Retrieved 9 September 2011.
- "Echoes: the album credits". Pink Floyd. Archived from the original on 2 June 2010. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
- Chattman, Jon (26 September 2011). "Nick Mason: Pink Floyd Ready to Empty the Vaults". Huffington Post. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
- Wilson, John (26 September 2011). "Violinist Grappelli found on 'lost' Pink Floyd track". BBC. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
- "Norwegiancharts.com – Pink Floyd – Wish You Were Here". VG-lista.
- "Austriancharts.at – Pink Floyd – Wish You Were Here" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
- "Lescharts.com – Pink Floyd – Wish You Were Here" (in French). Les classement single.
- "Die ganze Musik im Internet".
- "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
- "Danish single certifications – Pink Floyd – Wish You Were Here". IFPI Denmark. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
- "Italian single certifications – Pink Floyd – Wish You Were Here" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved 21 January 2020. Select "2018" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Select "Wish You Were Here" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli online" under "Sezione".
- "British single certifications – Pink Floyd – Wish You Were Here". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
- "Wish You Were Here (Live) (CD, Single)". Pink Floyd. Discogs. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
- "Wish You Were Here (Live) (CD, Maxi-Single)". Pink Floyd. Discogs. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
- "Wish You Were Here (Live) (CD, Single, Promo)". Pink Floyd. Discogs. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
- "Artist Chart History (Singles) – Pink Floyd". Allmusic. Retrieved 26 July 2007.
- "Netherlands CD Singles". Pink Floyd Discography Archive. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
- "polyhex - UK singles chartruns".
External links
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