Yusuf IV of Granada

Yusuf IV (Arabic: يوسف الرابع) (died 1432) was the sixteenth Nasrid ruler of Granada in Al-Andalus on the Iberian Peninsula in 1432. He was known as Yusuf Ibn al-Mawl, or in Spanish, Abenalmao. A maternal grandson of Muhammad VI,[1] Yusuf IV was placed on the throne of Granada on 1 January 1432 with the support of the Catholic King John II of Castille, in return for tribute and vassal status. He may be identical to Abenamar in the Romance of Abenamar, a medieval frontier romance describing the meeting with John II.

Yusuf IV
Sultan of Granada
Reign1432
PredecessorMuhammad IX of Granada
SuccessorMuhammad IX of Granada
Bornunknown
Died1432
DynastyNasrides
ReligionIslam

In 1431, there were several claimants to the throne of Granada. King Muhammad IX had entered Iberia from Tunisia in 1428 or 1429, with the promise of Castilian support in overthrowing Muhammad VIII. However, the Castilian Catholic King John II did not decisively support either, instead playing them against each other to obtain greater tribute and the concession of Granada as a vassal of Castile. Muhammad VIII surrendered in 1429 and was killed in March 1431, leaving Muhammad IX on the throne, but without having reached an agreement with Castile. John II continued to demand greater concessions, and would not offer a permanent peace. Instead, he supported another candidate, Yusuf IV. Yusuf agreed to tribute and to be John's vassal.[2]

His son Aben Celim was the father of Cidi Hiaya Alnayar, later renamed Pedro de Granada, who married Cetimerien Venegas, later renamed María de Venegas, and had issue, including the Marquesses of Campotéjar[3] (including Alessandro Grimaldi, Doge of Genoa) and the Marquesses of Casablanca and the Lords of the Majorat of la Torre Marquesses of Torre Alta.

Descendants

Descendants of Yusuf IV of Granada
  • Yusuf IV, Sultan of Granada (abt.1370-Apr 1432)[4] ⚭ Fatima[5]
    • Ibn Selim Abrahem al-Nayyar (Aben Celin), Wali of Almeria (?-aft.1474)[6] ⚭ 1441 (Fatima / Aisa?)[7]
      • Sidi Yahya Abu Zakariyya al-Nayyar (later Pedro de Granada) (Taha de Marchena abt.1442-6 Feb 1506)[8] ⚭ 26 Jun 1460[9] Cetti Meriem (later Maria) Venegas, dau of Ridwan Venegas and Maryam al-Mawl
        • Ali Omar ibn Nazar (later Alonso de Granada Venegas) (abt.1467-1534)[10] ⚭ (1st) Juana de Mendoza ⚭ (2nd) Maria de Quesada
          • Pedro de Granada Venegas, 1st Señor de Campotéjar (Granada 13 Apr 1502-Granada 26 Oct 1565), ⚭ (1st) Maria Rengifo de Avila ⚭ (2nd) Maria de Mendoza, Señora de La Frontera, ancestor of the Marquesses of Campotéjar
          • Francisco de Granada Venegas, Captain of cavalry[11]
          • Egas de Granada Venegas, Knight of Santiago[12]
          • Felipe de Granada Venegas, Brother of the order of Santo Domingo[13]
          • Maria de Granada Venegas, Nun[14]
          • Ana de Granada Venegas, Nun[15]
          • Isabel de Granada Venegas, Lady-in-waiting to the Empress[16]
          • Diego de Granada Venegas (from 2nd wife), Captain of infantry[17]
          • Garcia de Granada Venegas ⚭ Guiomar de Alarcón[18]
          • Gabriel de Granada Venegas, Soldier
          • Luís de Granada Venegas, Soldier
          • Leonor de Granada Venegas ⚭ Luis Maza y Maza (?-1608),[19] ancestor of the Marquesses of Casablanca
        • Isabel de Granada Venegas
        • Brianda de Granada Venegas ⚭ Alonso Belvis de Baho, left descendants
      • Nasr (later Fernando) de Granada
      • Equivila ⚭ Abu Abdallah Muhammad XIII (abt. 1440-abt.1494)
    • Ahmed Abenhami, lord of the taha of Luchar[20]
    • Equivila al-Nayyara ⚭ Ali Abu Muhammad Aliaudili[21]

References

  1. Harvey, Leonard Patrick (1992). Islamic Spain, 1250 to 1500. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-31962-8.
  2. Harvey, p.251
  3. Titulos Nobiliarios Andaluces, Genealogia y Toponimia, Granada, Editorial Andalucia 1991, Valverde Fraikin, Jorge
  4. http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/6281/yusuf-iv
  5. ‘Un personaje almeriense en las crónicas musulmanas y cristianas. El infante Cidi Yahya Alnayar (1435?-1505)’, p. 58, by Manuel Espinar Moreno and Juan Grima Cervantes, Boletín del Instituto de Estudios Almerienses, 7 (1987)
  6. http://www.bibliotecavirtualdeandalucia.es/catalogo/consulta/registro.cmd?id=1002075
  7. Simposio Nobleza y Monarquía: Los linajes nobiliarios en el Reino de Granada, Siglos XV-XIX. El linaje Granada Venegas, Marqueses de Campotéjar, pp. 15-16, by José García Luján, ed. (2010)
  8. Simposio Nobleza y Monarquía: Los linajes nobiliarios en el Reino de Granada, Siglos XV-XIX. El linaje Granada Venegas, Marqueses de Campotéjar, p. 16, by José García Luján, ed. (2010)
  9. Simposio Nobleza y Monarquía: Los linajes nobiliarios en el Reino de Granada, Siglos XV-XIX. El linaje Granada Venegas, Marqueses de Campotéjar, p. 16, by José García Luján, ed. (2010)
  10. Simposio Nobleza y Monarquía: Los linajes nobiliarios en el Reino de Granada, Siglos XV-XIX. El linaje Granada Venegas, Marqueses de Campotéjar, p. 19, by José García Luján, ed. (2010)
  11. El Linaje Granada Venegas: una Aproximación Histórica a una Familia Conversa, p. 10, José Manuel Soriano Fernández (2008), online at: http://myslide.es/documents/el-linaje-granada-venegas.html
  12. El Linaje Granada Venegas: una Aproximación Histórica a una Familia Conversa, p. 10, José Manuel Soriano Fernández (2008), online at: http://myslide.es/documents/el-linaje-granada-venegas.html
  13. El Linaje Granada Venegas: una Aproximación Histórica a una Familia Conversa, p. 10, José Manuel Soriano Fernández (2008), online at: http://myslide.es/documents/el-linaje-granada-venegas.html
  14. El Linaje Granada Venegas: una Aproximación Histórica a una Familia Conversa, p. 10, José Manuel Soriano Fernández (2008), online at: http://myslide.es/documents/el-linaje-granada-venegas.html
  15. El Linaje Granada Venegas: una Aproximación Histórica a una Familia Conversa, p. 10, José Manuel Soriano Fernández (2008), online at: http://myslide.es/documents/el-linaje-granada-venegas.html
  16. El Linaje Granada Venegas: una Aproximación Histórica a una Familia Conversa, p. 10, José Manuel Soriano Fernández (2008), online at: http://myslide.es/documents/el-linaje-granada-venegas.html
  17. El Linaje Granada Venegas: una Aproximación Histórica a una Familia Conversa, p. 10, José Manuel Soriano Fernández (2008), online at: http://myslide.es/documents/el-linaje-granada-venegas.html
  18. El Linaje Granada Venegas: una Aproximación Histórica a una Familia Conversa, p. 10, José Manuel Soriano Fernández (2008), online at: http://myslide.es/documents/el-linaje-granada-venegas.html
  19. http://www.misapellidos.com/significado-de-Maza+de+lizana-27474.html
  20. Simposio Nobleza y Monarquía: Los linajes nobiliarios en el Reino de Granada, Siglos XV-XIX. El linaje Granada Venegas, Marqueses de Campotéjar, p. 15, by José García Luján, ed. (2010)
  21. Simposio Nobleza y Monarquía: Los linajes nobiliarios en el Reino de Granada, Siglos XV-XIX. El linaje Granada Venegas, Marqueses de Campotéjar, p. 15, by José García Luján, ed. (2010)
Yusuf IV of Granada
Cadet branch of the Banu Khazraj
 Died: 1432
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Muhammad IX
Sultan of Granada
1432
Succeeded by
Muhammad IX
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