Zuma (album)

Zuma is the seventh studio album by Canadian / American musician Neil Young, released on Reprise Records in November 1975. Co-credited to Crazy Horse, it includes "Cortez the Killer," one of Young's best-known songs. Upon release, it peaked at #25 on the Billboard 200. In 1997, the album received a RIAA gold certification.[5] In 2000 it was voted number 410 in Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums.[6]

Zuma
Studio album by
Neil Young and Crazy Horse
ReleasedNovember 10, 1975
RecordedJune 16, 1974 – August 29, 1975
StudioBroken Arrow Ranch, Redwood City, CA and Pt. Dume, CA
GenreHard rock, folk rock, country rock, roots rock[1]
Length36:34
LabelReprise
ProducerNeil Young, David Briggs
Neil Young, Tim Mulligan "Pardon My Heart," "Lookin' for a Love," and "Through My Sails"
Neil Young chronology
Tonight's the Night
(1975)		 Zuma
(1975)		 Long May You Run
(1976)
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic [1]
Christgau's Record GuideA–[2]
Pitchfork8.7/10[3]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music[4]

Background

The death of guitarist and bandmate Danny Whitten from a drug overdose in 1972 affected Young greatly, and left the Crazy Horse band without its leader and songwriter. Young went out on tour in late 1973 with a band dubbed the Santa Monica Flyers, composed of the Crazy Horse rhythm section of bassist Billy Talbot and drummer Ralph Molina along with guitarist Nils Lofgren, who had played on Crazy Horse's debut album, and multi-instrumentalist Ben Keith, this group recording most of the tracks for what would be his Tonight's the Night album. After the 1974 stadium tour with Crosby, Stills & Nash and another abandoned attempt at the second CSNY studio album, Young formed a new version of Crazy Horse in 1975 with guitarist Frank Sampedro slotted in alongside Talbot and Molina. This line-up first appeared on this album, and remained stable until 2018 when Sampedro decided to take a break from touring and Nils Lofgren was recruited to play guitar for the live shows.[7]

Content

Zuma was the first album released after the famed Ditch Trilogy, comprising the albums Time Fades Away, On the Beach, and Tonight's the Night.

The melody and lyrics of "Don't Cry No Tears" are partially derived from "I Wonder", a song Young wrote in high school which appeared in his Archives in 2009. Young has claimed during a show in 1996 that he'd also written "Cortez the Killer" in high school while suffering "Montezuma's Revenge."[8] The song ends with a fade out because the original cut stopped abruptly due to a power surge, and a final verse Young had written was not recorded. Young's reaction to hearing of this was, "I never liked that verse anyway", and it has never been performed live.[9]

"Danger Bird" interpolates sections of an unreleased song relating to Young's breakup with Carrie Snodgress called "L.A. Girls and Ocean Boys", specifically the line "'Cause you've been with another man / there you are and here I am."[10]

Track listing

All tracks are written by Neil Young.

Side one
  1. "Don't Cry No Tears" – 2:34
  2. "Danger Bird" – 6:54
  3. "Pardon My Heart" – 3:49
  4. "Lookin' for a Love" – 3:17
  5. "Barstool Blues" – 3:02
Side two
  1. "Stupid Girl" – 3:13
  2. "Drive Back" – 3:32
  3. "Cortez the Killer" – 7:29
  4. "Through My Sails" – 2:41

Personnel

Crazy Horse

  • Frank Sampedro – rhythm guitar all tracks except "Pardon My Heart" and "Through My Sails"
  • Billy Talbot – bass all tracks except "Pardon My Heart" and "Through My Sails"; backing vocals all tracks except "Through My Sails"
  • Ralph Molina – drums all tracks except "Pardon My Heart" and "Through My Sails"; backing vocals all tracks except "Through My Sails"

Additional musicians

Charts
Chart performance for Zuma
Chart (1975) Peak

position

Australia (Kent Music Report)[11] 44
US Billboard Top LPs & Tape[12] 25
UK Album Charts[13] 44
Canadian RPM 100 Albums[14] 69
New Zealand Album Charts[15] 35
Dutch MegaCharts Albums[15] 4
US Cash Box Top 100 Albums[16] 25
US Record World Album Chart[17] 30

References
  1. Ruhlman, William. Neil Young: Zuma > Review at AllMusic. Retrieved 30 November 2005.
  2. Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: Y". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 089919026X. Retrieved March 23, 2019 – via robertchristgau.com.
  3. "Neil Young / Crazy Horse: Time Fades Away/Zuma Album Review - Pitchfork". Pitchfork.com. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
  4. Larkin, Colin (2007). Encyclopedia of Popular Music (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195313734.
  5. "Gold & Platinum - RIAA". Riaa.com. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
  6. Colin Larkin, ed. (2000). All Time Top 1000 Albums (3rd ed.). Virgin Books. p. 153. ISBN 0-7535-0493-6.
  7. https://ultimateclassicrock.com/nils-lofgren-frank-poncho-sampedro-crazy-horse-2018/
  8. Stone, Rolling (23 February 2011). "RS Fact-Checks Famous Rock Songs". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
  9. "Cortez the Killer by Neil Young Songfacts". Songfacts.com. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
  10. Jimmy McDonough. Shakey: Neil Young's Biography. New York: Random House, 2002, pp. 488-506. ISBN 0-679-42772-4
  11. Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 295. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  12. "Stephen Stills". Billboard. Retrieved 2020-07-05.
  13. "STEPHEN STILLS | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". www.officialcharts.com. Retrieved 2020-07-05.
  14. Canada, Library and Archives (2013-04-16). "The RPM story". www.bac-lac.gc.ca. Retrieved 2020-07-05.
  15. Hung, Steffen. "The Stills-Young Band - Long May You Run". hitparade.ch. Retrieved 2020-06-21.
  16. "CASH BOX MAGAZINE: Music and coin machine magazine 1942 to 1996". worldradiohistory.com. Retrieved 2020-07-05.
  17. "RECORD WORLD MAGAZINE: 1942 to 1982". worldradiohistory.com. Retrieved 2020-07-05.
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