1280
1280 (MCCLXXX) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) in the Julian calendar.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| 1280 by topic |
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| Leaders |
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| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1280 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1280 MCCLXXX |
| Ab urbe condita | 2033 |
| Armenian calendar | 729 ԹՎ ՉԻԹ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6030 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1201–1202 |
| Bengali calendar | 687 |
| Berber calendar | 2230 |
| English Regnal year | 8 Edw. 1 – 9 Edw. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1824 |
| Burmese calendar | 642 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6788–6789 |
| Chinese calendar | 己卯年 (Earth Rabbit) 3976 or 3916 — to — 庚辰年 (Metal Dragon) 3977 or 3917 |
| Coptic calendar | 996–997 |
| Discordian calendar | 2446 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1272–1273 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5040–5041 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1336–1337 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1201–1202 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4380–4381 |
| Holocene calendar | 11280 |
| Igbo calendar | 280–281 |
| Iranian calendar | 658–659 |
| Islamic calendar | 678–679 |
| Japanese calendar | Kōan 3 (弘安３年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1190–1191 |
| Julian calendar | 1280 MCCLXXX |
| Korean calendar | 3613 |
| Minguo calendar | 632 before ROC 民前632年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −188 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1822–1823 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴土兔年 (female Earth-Rabbit) 1406 or 1025 or 253 — to — 阳金龙年 (male Iron-Dragon) 1407 or 1026 or 254 |
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Events
- June 23 – Reconquista – Battle of Moclín: Troops of the Emirate of Granada defeat those of the Kingdom of Castile, and Kingdom of León.[1]
- September 27 – King Magnus III of Sweden founds a Swedish nobility, by enacting a law accepting a contribution of a cavalry-member in lieu of ordinary tax payments.[2]
- Construction on the northern section of the Grand Canal of China is begun.[3]
- The final expansion of Lincoln Cathedral in England is completed.[4]
- Tsar Ivan Asen III of Bulgaria flees from Tarnovo, ending the Asen Dynasty in Bulgaria.[5]
- Syria attempts to secede from the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt, but Al Mansur Qalawun defeats the rebels, and keeps Syria within the Egyptian sultanate.[6]
- The second of two main surveys of the Hundred Rolls, an English census seen as a follow up to the Domesday Book completed in 1086, is completed; it began in 1279.
- Turin is conquered by Thomas III of Savoy, becoming the capital of the House of Savoy.[7]
- Approximate date
- The Ancestors of the Māori people from eastern Polynesia become the first human settlers of New Zealand.[8]
- The Wolf minimum of solar activity begins.[9]
Births
- Birger, King of Sweden, Swedish monarch (d. 1321)[10]
- Wu Zhen, Chinese painter (d. 1354)[11]
- Approximate date
- Anna of Kashin, Russian saint (d. 1368)[12]
- Musa I of Mali, West African emperor (d. c.1337)
Deaths
- February 10 – Margaret II, Countess of Flanders (b. 1202)[13]
- May 9 – Magnus VI of Norway[14]
- August 22 – Pope Nicholas III (b. 1218)[15]
- November 15 – Albertus Magnus, German theologian[16]
- January 1 – Ertuğrul father of Osman I[17]
References
- Fancy, Hussein (2016). The Mercenary Mediterranean: Sovereignty, Religion, and Violence in the Medieval Crown of Aragon. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. p. 121. ISBN 9780226329789.
- Crawford, Lillie Rollins; Crawford, Robert Junious (1996). Roos Af Hjelmsäter: A Swedish Noble Family with Allied Families and Emigrants. Baltimore, MD: Gateway Press. p. 493.
- Needham, Joseph; Ling, Wang; Gwei-Djen, Lu (2000) [1971]. Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 3, Civil Engineering and Nautics. IV. Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid: Cambridge University Press. p. 359. ISBN 9780521070607.
- Frost, Christian (2016) [2014]. "Architecture, Liturgy and Processions: Bishop Grosseteste's Lincoln and Bishop Poore's Salisbury". In Temple, Nicholas; Hendrix, John Shannon; Frost, Christian (eds.). Bishop Robert Grosseteste and Lincoln Cathedral: Tracing Relationships between Medieval Concepts of Order and Built Form. Abingdon and New York: Routledge. p. 158. ISBN 9781351573580.
- Jeffreys, Elizabeth; Haldon, John; Cormack, Robin (2008). The Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Studies. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 966.
- Mikaberidze, Alexander (July 31, 2011). Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 559. ISBN 9781598843361.
- Coss, Peter R. (1991). Lordship, Knighthood and Locality: A Study in English Society, C.1180-1280. Cambridge, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. p. 91. ISBN 9780521402965.
- Minahan, James (2012). Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 172. ISBN 9781598846591.
- Rozelot, Jean-Pierre; Lefebvre, Sandrine (2006). "Advances in Understanding Elements of the Sun - Earth Links". In Rozelot, Jean-Pierre (ed.). Solar and Heliospheric Origins of Space Weather Phenomena. Lecture Notes in Physics. 699. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer. p. 15. ISBN 9783540337591.
- Adams, Jonathan (2016). The Revelations of St Birgitta: A Study and Edition of the Birgittine-Norwegian Texts, Swedish National Archives, E 8902. Leiden. Boston: BRILL. p. 31. ISBN 9789004304666.
- Kleiner, Fred S. (2010). Gardner's Art through the Ages: Non-Western Perspectives. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning. p. 75. ISBN 9780495573678.
- "St. Anna of Kashin". www.stkatherineorthodoxchurch.org. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
- Jackson, Guida M. (2009). Women Leaders of Europe and the Western Hemisphere: A Biographical Reference. Bloomington, IN: Xlibris Corporation. pp. 142–143. ISBN 9781469113548.
- Baird, Robert (1842). Visit to Northern Europe: Or, Sketches Descriptive, Historical, Political and Moral, of Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland, and the Free Cities of Hamburg and Lubeck, Containing Notices of the Manners and Customs, Commerce , Manufactures, Arts and Sciences , Education, Literature and Religion, of Those Countries and Cities. II. New York: J.S. Taylor & Company. p. 45.
- Emmerson, Richard K.; Clayton-Emmerson, Sandra (2006). Key Figures in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia. New York, London: Routledge. p. 479. ISBN 9781136775192.
- Resnick, Irven (2013). A Companion to Albert the Great: Theology, Philosophy, and the Sciences. Brill's Companions to the Christian Tradition. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 9. ISBN 9789004234079.
- Shaw, Stanford J.; Shaw, Ezel Kural (1997) [1976]. History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Volume 1. Empire of the Gazis: The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1280-1808. Cambridge, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. p. 13. ISBN 9780521291637.
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