1289
Year 1289 (MCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| 1289 by topic |
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| Leaders |
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| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1289 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1289 MCCLXXXIX |
| Ab urbe condita | 2042 |
| Armenian calendar | 738 ԹՎ ՉԼԸ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6039 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1210–1211 |
| Bengali calendar | 696 |
| Berber calendar | 2239 |
| English Regnal year | 17 Edw. 1 – 18 Edw. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1833 |
| Burmese calendar | 651 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6797–6798 |
| Chinese calendar | 戊子年 (Earth Rat) 3985 or 3925 — to — 己丑年 (Earth Ox) 3986 or 3926 |
| Coptic calendar | 1005–1006 |
| Discordian calendar | 2455 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1281–1282 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5049–5050 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1345–1346 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1210–1211 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4389–4390 |
| Holocene calendar | 11289 |
| Igbo calendar | 289–290 |
| Iranian calendar | 667–668 |
| Islamic calendar | 687–688 |
| Japanese calendar | Shōō 2 (正応２年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1199–1200 |
| Julian calendar | 1289 MCCLXXXIX |
| Korean calendar | 3622 |
| Minguo calendar | 623 before ROC 民前623年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −179 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1831–1832 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳土鼠年 (male Earth-Rat) 1415 or 1034 or 262 — to — 阴土牛年 (female Earth-Ox) 1416 or 1035 or 263 |
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Events
America
- The 5,453 metres (17,890 ft) high volcano Popocatépetl is first ascended by members of the Tecuanipas tribe, in present-day Mexico.
Africa
- April 27 – Fall of Tripoli: Mamluk sultan Qalawun captures the County of Tripoli (in present-day Lebanon) after a month-long siege, thus extinguishing the Crusader State.
Asia
- Prince Subaru of Japan conquers the province of Saitama.
Europe
- June 11 – Battle of Campaldino: The Italian Guelph and Ghibelline factions fight; the Guelph victory secures their position of power in Florence.
- Construction of Conwy Castle, ordered by King Edward I of England, is completed in Wales.
- Jews are expelled from Gascony and Anjou in France.
- Construction of the Belaya Vezha tower in Belarus is completed.
Education
- Pope Nicholas IV formally constitutes the University of Montpellier in France by papal bull, combining various existing schools under the mantle of a single university.
Markets
- In Siena, twenty three partners, including five members of the Bonsignori family, re-create the Gran Tavola, formerly the most successful European bank, which had ceased its operations after the death of its creator and manager, Orlando Bonsignori, in 1273.[1]
Religion
- Franciscan friars begin missionary work in China.
Births
- October 4 – King Louis X of France (d. 1316)
- October 6 – King Wenceslaus III of Bohemia (d. 1306)
- Joan of Artois, Countess of Foix (b. 1350)
Deaths
- January 16 – Buqa, Mongol minister
- March 10 – Maud de Lacy, Countess of Hertford and Gloucester, English noble (b. 1223)
- March 12 – King Demetrius II of Georgia (b. 1259)
- King Leo III of Armenia
- Petrus de Dacia, Swedish monk and author
- Ugolino della Gherardesca, Italian politician and naval commander
- Ippen, Japanese monk (b. 1239)
- Gruffydd Fychan I, last ruling prince of Powys Fadog
- Rudhramadevi,queen of the Kakatiya dynasty in India
References
- Bowsky, William (1981). A medieval Italian commune: Siena under the Nine, 1287-1355. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-04256-5.
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