1295
Year 1295 (MCCXCV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| 1295 by topic |
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| Leaders |
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| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1295 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1295 MCCXCV |
| Ab urbe condita | 2048 |
| Armenian calendar | 744 ԹՎ ՉԽԴ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6045 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1216–1217 |
| Bengali calendar | 702 |
| Berber calendar | 2245 |
| English Regnal year | 23 Edw. 1 – 24 Edw. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1839 |
| Burmese calendar | 657 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6803–6804 |
| Chinese calendar | 甲午年 (Wood Horse) 3991 or 3931 — to — 乙未年 (Wood Goat) 3992 or 3932 |
| Coptic calendar | 1011–1012 |
| Discordian calendar | 2461 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1287–1288 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5055–5056 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1351–1352 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1216–1217 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4395–4396 |
| Holocene calendar | 11295 |
| Igbo calendar | 295–296 |
| Iranian calendar | 673–674 |
| Islamic calendar | 694–695 |
| Japanese calendar | Einin 3 (永仁３年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1206–1207 |
| Julian calendar | 1295 MCCXCV |
| Korean calendar | 3628 |
| Minguo calendar | 617 before ROC 民前617年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −173 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1837–1838 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳木马年 (male Wood-Horse) 1421 or 1040 or 268 — to — 阴木羊年 (female Wood-Goat) 1422 or 1041 or 269 |
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Events
January–December
- June 20 – Pope Boniface VIII proposes the Treaty of Anagni, seeking to bring peace between the house of Anjou and Sicily; the effort is in vain.
- June 26 – Przemysł II is crowned King of Poland in Gniezno Cathedral, the first coronation of a Polish ruler in 219 years.
- October 23 – The first treaty forming the Auld Alliance, between Scotland and France against England, is signed in Paris.
- November 13 – King Edward I of England summons the Model Parliament to Westminster, the composition of which serves as a model for later parliaments.[1]
Date unknown
- Mongol leader Ghazan Khan converts to Islam, ending a line of Tantric Buddhist leaders.
- Jayavarman VIII of the Khmer Empire in Cambodia abdicates; Srindravarman succeeds him.
- Marco Polo returns to Venice, from his travels to China.
- Philip IV of France and Pope Boniface VIII begin having disagreements.
- Construction begins on Beaumaris Castle in Anglesey, the last of the ring of castles built by Edward I of England, to subdue Wales.[2]
Births
- September 16 – Elizabeth de Clare, English noblewoman (d. 1360)
- date unknown
- Isabella of France, queen of England (d. 1358)
- John IV, Duke of Brittany (d. 1345)
- Odo IV, Duke of Burgundy (d. 1350)
- Jean Buridan, French philosopher (d. 1363)[3]
- probable
- Reginald de Cobham, 1st Baron Cobham (d. 1361)
- Joanna of Flanders, military leader in the War of the Breton Succession (approximate date; d. 1374)
- Nicephorus Gregoras, Byzantine historian (approximate date; d. 1360)
- Saint Roch, French saint (approximate date; d. 1327)
Deaths
- April 25 – King Sancho IV of Castile (b. 1257)
- August 12 – Charles Martel of Anjou (b. 1271)
- October – Meinhard, Duke of Carinthia (b. 1238)
- December 7 – Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester, 6th Earl of Hertford, English politician (b. 1243)
- December 20 – Margaret of Provence, queen of Louis IX of France (b. c. 1221)
- date unknown – Guy of Charpigny
- date unknown – Padishah Khatun, Mongolian poet, sovereign queen of Kirman (1291-95)
References
- Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 150–152. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
- "Welcome to Beaumaris". Retrieved November 8, 2010.
- Prestes, Maria Elice de Brzezinski; Silva, Cibelle Celestino (2018). Teaching Science with Context: Historical, Philosophical, and Sociological Approaches. Springer. p. 344. ISBN 9783319740362.
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