October

October is the tenth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian Calendars and the sixth of seven months to have a length of 31 days. The eighth month in the old calendar of Romulus c. 750 BC, October retained its name (from the Latin and Greek ôctō meaning "eight") after January and February were inserted into the calendar that had originally been created by the Romans. In Ancient Rome, one of three Mundus patet would take place on October 5, Meditrinalia October 11, Augustalia on October 12, October Horse on October 15, and Armilustrium on October 19. These dates do not correspond to the modern Gregorian calendar. Among the Anglo-Saxons, it was known as Ƿinterfylleþ, because at this full moon (fylleþ) winter was supposed to begin.[1]

This article is about the month. For other uses, see October (disambiguation).
"Oct." redirects here. For other uses, see Oct.
<< October >>
Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
0102
03040506070809
10111213141516
17181920212223
24252627282930
31  
2021
Maple leaf in October.

October is commonly associated with the season of spring in parts of the Southern Hemisphere, and autumn in parts of the Northern Hemisphere, where it is the seasonal equivalent to April in the Southern Hemisphere and vice versa.

October begins on the same day of the week as January in common years, but in leap years, no other month begins on the same day of the week as October. October ends on the same day of the week as February every year and January in common years only. In common years, it begins and ends on the same day of the week as May of the previous year and in leap years, it begins and ends on the same day of the week as August of the previous year and ends on the same day of the week as November of the previous year. In years immediately before common years, October starts on the same day of the week as April and July of the following year and ends on the same day of the week as July of the following year. In years immediately before leap years, it begins on the same day of the week as September and December of the following year and ends on the same day of the week as April and December of the following year.

October symbols
The calendula

October observances

This list does not necessarily imply either official status or general observance.

Non-Gregorian observances: 2020 dates

(All Baha'i, Islamic, and Jewish observances begin at the sundown prior to the date listed, and end at sundown of the date in question unless otherwise noted.)

Month-long observances

United States

The last two to three weeks in October (and, occasionally, the first week of November) are normally the only time of the year during which all of the "Big Four" major professional sports leagues in the U.S. and Canada schedule games; the National Basketball Association begins its preseason and about two weeks later starts the regular season, the National Hockey League is about one month into its regular season, the National Football League is about halfway through its regular season, and Major League Baseball is in its postseason with the League Championship Series and World Series. There have been 19 occasions in which all four leagues have played games on the same day (an occurrence popularly termed a "sports equinox"), with the most recent of these taking place on October 27, 2019.[19] Additionally, the Canadian Football League is typically nearing the end of its regular season during this period, while Major League Soccer is beginning the MLS Cup Playoffs.

United States, Culinary

Movable observances, 2020 dates

First Thursday: October 1

First Friday: October 2

First Sunday: October 4

First Full Week: October 4–10

Week of October 9: October 4–10

Week of October 10: October 4–10

First Monday: October 5

First Tuesday: October 6

First Wednesday: October 7

Second Thursday: October 8

Second Friday: October 9

Second Saturday: October 10

Second Sunday: October 11

Second Monday: October 12

Second Tuesday: October 13

Second Wednesday: October 14

Wednesday of second full week in October: October 14

Third Thursday: October 15

Third Saturday: October 17

Third Sunday: October 18

Third Monday: October 19

Fourth Saturday: October 24

Last Sunday: October 25

Week of Fourth Wednesday: October 25–31

Fourth Monday: October 26

Last Monday: October 26

Fourth Wednesday: October 28

Last Friday: October 30

Fixed observances
October, from the Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry
A shop in Derry decorated for Halloween
Halloween pumpkins

Miscellaneous
  1. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "October" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  2. "Gemstone Leaflet" (PDF). Jewelers of America. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-22. Retrieved Jan 22, 2012.
  3. SHG Resources. "Birth Months, Flowers, and Gemstones". SHG Resources. Archived from the original on 2012-09-11. Retrieved 2011-11-01.
  4. The Earth passes the junction of the signs at 22:59 UT/GMT October 22, 2020, and will pass it again at 04:51 UT/GMT October 23, 2021.
  5. "Astrology Calendar", yourzodiacsign. Signs in UT/GMT for 1950–2030.
  6. "To Benjamin Franklin from Alexandre Pochard, 11 October 1776". Montreal Le 11 8bre. 1776.
  7. "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Special Devotions For Months". Newadvent.org. Retrieved 2012-10-24.
  8. "Health Literacy Month – Finding the Right Words for Better Health". www.healthliteracymonth.org.
  9. "SDMS Medical Ultrasound Awareness Month". www.sdms.org.
  10. "Home - Rettsyndrome.org". www.rettsyndrome.org. Archived from the original on 2016-10-10. Retrieved 2016-10-07.
  11. Archived February 8, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  12. Hultin G. Why Celebrate Vegetarian Awareness Month? Food & Nutrition, October 7, 2014, Accessed November 14, 2018
  13. Vegetarian Awareness Month: Celebrating Meatless Mindfulness, Oldways website, September 28, 2017, Accessed November 14, 2018
  14. World Vegetarian Day, October 1. North American Vegetarian Society (the North American WVD sponsor explains that “World Vegetarian Day [on] October 1st is the annual kick-off of Vegetarian Awareness Month”, accessed November 14, 2018
  15. Palmer S. World Vegetarian Awareness Month. Vegan Outreach website, October 2, 2017, Accessed November 14, 2018
  16. October is National Vegetarian Awareness Month. Fix.com. October 1, 2014, Accessed November 14, 2018
  17. Celebrate Vegetarian Awareness Month. Fruits & Veggies: More Matters. Monday, October 14, 2013, at 4:00 am. Accessed November 14, 2018
  18. Gerber J. 9 Easy Wasys to Celebrate Vegetarian Awareness Month. Care2. October 1, 2012. Accessed November 14, 2018
  19. "Which games to pick for Sunday's 'Sports Equinox'". ESPN.com. October 27, 2019. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  20. "American Archives Month". National Archives. 2017-06-22. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
  21. "October is Adopt a Shelter Dog Month". ASPCA. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  22. http://www.staysafeonline.info/content/about-ncsam Archived October 5, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  23. "American Pharmacists Month 2011". Pharmacist.com. Retrieved 2011-11-01.
  24. [1=https://www.littlepeopleoftheworld.org/dwarfism-awareness "Little People of the World"] Check |url= value (help).
  25. "Little People of America".
  26. "Eczema Awareness Month – National Eczema Association". National Eczema Association.
  27. "ADHA – October is National Dental Hygiene Month". Adha.org. Retrieved 2011-11-01.
  28. "Healthy Lung Month – Lung problems". 5 October 2012.
  29. "Observing Infertility Awareness Month". Library.adoption.com. Archived from the original on 2008-08-28. Retrieved 2011-11-01.
  30. "Liver Awareness Month". www.liverfoundation.org.
  31. Archived November 21, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  32. APTA | National Physical Therapy Month Archived January 5, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  33. "Spina Bifida Association – Spina Bifida Association". Sbaa.org. Archived from the original on 2007-10-14. Retrieved 2011-11-01.
  34. "October is SIDS Awareness Month". www.nichd.nih.gov.
  35. "National Pizza Month". Pizza.com. Retrieved 2012-10-24.
  36. "Popcorn Poppin' Month". Popcorn.org. Retrieved 2012-10-24.
  37. "October is National Pork Month". ThePigSite. 2007-10-02.
  38. "NOAA Fisheries Celebrates National Seafood Month". NOAA.gov. 2017-10-01. Retrieved 2017-10-09.
  39. "Diversity – UMUC". www.umuc.edu.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.