1297
Year 1297 (MCCXCVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| 1297 by topic |
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| Leaders |
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| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1297 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1297 MCCXCVII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2050 |
| Armenian calendar | 746 ԹՎ ՉԽԶ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6047 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1218–1219 |
| Bengali calendar | 704 |
| Berber calendar | 2247 |
| English Regnal year | 25 Edw. 1 – 26 Edw. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1841 |
| Burmese calendar | 659 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6805–6806 |
| Chinese calendar | 丙申年 (Fire Monkey) 3993 or 3933 — to — 丁酉年 (Fire Rooster) 3994 or 3934 |
| Coptic calendar | 1013–1014 |
| Discordian calendar | 2463 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1289–1290 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5057–5058 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1353–1354 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1218–1219 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4397–4398 |
| Holocene calendar | 11297 |
| Igbo calendar | 297–298 |
| Iranian calendar | 675–676 |
| Islamic calendar | 696–697 |
| Japanese calendar | Einin 5 (永仁５年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1208–1209 |
| Julian calendar | 1297 MCCXCVII |
| Korean calendar | 3630 |
| Minguo calendar | 615 before ROC 民前615年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −171 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1839–1840 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳火猴年 (male Fire-Monkey) 1423 or 1042 or 270 — to — 阴火鸡年 (female Fire-Rooster) 1424 or 1043 or 271 |
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Events
January–December
- January 8 – The forces of Francesco Grimaldi storm the castle of Monaco (the House of Grimaldi will remain rulers of the principality into the 21st Century).
- May 3 – Near Rome, Stefano Colonna captures the treasure sent by the Caetani family to the Pope.[1]
- July 11 – King Louis IX of France is canonized.[2]
- August 28 – Edward I of England unsuccessfully invades Flanders.
- September 11 – Battle of Stirling Bridge: The Scottish armies of Andrew Moray and William Wallace defeat the English.[3]
- September 12 – King Denis of Portugal and King Ferdinand IV of Castile sign the Treaty of Alcanizes. The geographic limits of Portugal are fixed permanently (with the exception of São Félix de Galegos, lost in 1640 and Olivenza, lost in 1801).
Date unknown
- As part of the Treaty of Anagni, the king of Aragon is recognized as ruler of the Kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica by the Pope, but both islands remain in practice under Pisan and Genoese control.
- A Portuguese Water Dog is first described in a monk’s report of a drowning sailor, who had been pulled from the sea by a dog.[4]
- Sanremo is sold to the Doria and De Mari Families.
Births
- March 25
- Arnošt of Pardubice, Archbishop of Prague (d. 1364)
- Andronikos III Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (d. 1341)
- August 14 – Emperor Hanazono of Japan (d. 1348)
- date unknown
- Joseph Caspi, Provençal grammarian (d. 1340)
- Charles II, Count of Alençon 1325–1346, Count of Joigny 1335–1336 (d. 1346)
- Kęstutis, Grand Prince of Lithuania (d. 1382)
- Louis of Burgundy, King of Thessalonica (d. 1316)
- Thomas Wake, 2nd Baron Wake of Liddell (d. 1349)
- probable
- Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Othman, Sultan of Morocco (d. 1351)
- Margaret Wake, 3rd Baroness Wake of Liddell, sister-in-law of King Edward II of England and mother-in-law of Edward, the Black Prince
Deaths
- January 23 – Florent of Hainaut, Prince of Achaea (b. c. 1255)
- February 22 – Saint Margaret of Cortona (b. 1247)
- March – Patriarch John XI of Constantinople (b. c. 1225)
- May 18 – Nicholas Longespee, Bishop of Salisbury
- August 13 – Nawrūz, Mongol emir
- August 14 – Frederick III, Burgrave of Nuremberg (b. c. 1220)
- August 16 – John II, Emperor of Trebizond (b. c. 1262)
- August 19 – Saint Louis of Toulouse, French Catholic bishop (b. 1274)
- August 20 – William Fraser, bishop and Guardian of Scotland
- September – Andrew Moray, Scottish resistance leader
- September 11 – Hugh de Cressingham, English Treasurer[3]
- December 28 – Hugh Aycelin, French cardinal (b. 1230)
- date unknown
- Ronald Crawford, Scottish clan chief (b. c. 1240)
- Guido I da Polenta, Lord of Ravenna
- Marianus II of Arborea, Judge of Arborea
- probable – Nikephoros I Komnenos Doukas, ruler of Epirus
References
- Maire Vigueur, Jean-Claude (2010). L'autre Rome. Une histoire des Romains a l'époque communale (XIIe-XIVe siècle). Paris: Tallandier. p. 241. ISBN 978-2-84734-719-7. Archived from the original on March 27, 2013. Retrieved February 29, 2012.
- Chronicle of the Twenty-Four Generals of the Order of Friars Minor. Ordo Fratrum Minorum. p. 2.
- Historic Environment Scotland. "Battle of Stirling Bridge (BTL28)". Retrieved June 18, 2020.
- "History of the Portuguese Water Dog", Kathryn Braund and Deyanne Farrell Miller, The Complete Portuguese Water Dog, 1986, DeLeao.
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