1796 in science

Astronomy

  • Pierre-Simon Laplace publishes Exposition du système du monde, his work on astronomy (mainly celestial mechanics) following Newton and Lagrange. He develops an analytical theory of tides, deduces the mass of the moon, improves calculation of cosmic orbits, and predicts that Saturn's rings will be found to rotate. Most notably, he propounds the modern nebular hypothesis, independently outlined by Kant.

Chemistry

  • Rev. James Parker is granted a patent in Britain for Roman cement ("A certain Cement or Terras to be used in Aquatic and other Buildings and Stucco Work").

Exploration

Mathematics

Medicine

Paleontology

  • April 4 – Georges Cuvier reads his paper Mémoires sur les espèces d'éléphants vivants et fossiles at the opening of the Institut National in Paris, demonstrating that species had become extinct.

Technology

Zoology

  • Pierre André Latreille publishes Précis des caractères génériques des insectes, disposés dans un ordre naturel.

Awards

Births

Deaths

References

  1. Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 346. ISBN 978-0-304-35730-7.
  2. Dunnington, G. Waldo (2004). Carl Friedrich Gauss: Titan of Science (new ed.). Washington, DC: Mathematical Association of America. ISBN 978-0-88385-538-6. OCLC 53933110.
  3. Hall, Tord (1970). Carl Friedrich Gauss: a Biography. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-08040-8. OCLC 185662235.
  4. Gauss, Carl Friedrich (1801). "§§365–366". Disquisitiones Arithmeticae. Leipzig.
  5. Waldman, Thomas A. (2003). "Immunotherapy: past, present and future". Nature Medicine. 9 (3): 269–277. doi:10.1038/nm0303-269. PMID 12612576. S2CID 9745527. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2009. Retrieved 2011-07-18.
  6. Graham, Patrick (2001). Phrenology: revealing the mysteries of the mind (videorecording (DVD)). Richmond Hill, Ont.: American Home Treasures. ISBN 0-7792-5135-0.
  7. "Benjamin Outram (1764–1805)". Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 2011-07-18.
  8. Brown, Peter. "Thomas Telford" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-07-18.
  9. Tyrrell, Henry Grattan (1911). History of Bridge Engineering. Chicago. pp. 153–154. Retrieved 2011-08-16.
  10. Troyano, Leonardo Fernández (2003). Bridge Engineering: a Global Perspective. London: Thomas Telford Publishing. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-7277-3215-6.
  11. "Sunderland Wearmouth Bridge". Wearside Online. Archived from the original on 2011-11-27. Retrieved 2011-08-16.
  12. Meggs, Philip B. (1998). A History of Graphic Design. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 146. ISBN 978-0-471-29198-5.
  13. "Copley Medal | British scientific award". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
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