1809 in France

Decades:	1780s; 1790s; 1800s; 1810s; 1820s;
See also:	Other events of 1809; History of France • Timeline • Years

Events from the year 1809 in France.

Incumbents

First Consul / Emperor – Napoléon Bonaparte / Napoleon I

Events

13 January - Battle of Uclés, French victory over Spanish.
16 January - Battle of Corunna, inconclusive battle between British and French forces.
8 February - Franz I of Austria declares war on France.
20 February - Second Siege of Zaragoza ends with French victory.
25 February - Battle of Valls, French victory over Spanish forces.
17 March - Battle of Villafranca, French garrison forced to surrender to Spanish.
27 March - Battle of Ciudad Real, French victory over Spanish forces.
28 March - First Battle of Porto, French victory over Portuguese forces.
28 March - Battle of Medellín, decisive French victory over Spain.
11 April - Battle of the Basque Roads, naval battle, British attack on French fleet.
16 April - Battle of Sacile, Austrian victory over French forces.
19 April - Battle of Teugen-Hausen, French victory over Austria.
19 April - Battle of Ratisbon begins.
20 April - Battle of Abensberg, French victory over Austria.
21 April - Battle of Landshut, French victory over Austria.
21 April - Battle of Eckmühl begins.
22 April - Battle of Eckmühl ends with victory for French over Austrian forces.
23 April - Battle of Ratisbon ends with French victory over Austria.
3 May - Battle of Ebelsberg, French victory over Austria.
6 May - Third Siege of Gerona begins as French fight to capture the Spanish garrison.
7 May - Battle of Piave River begins.
8 May - Battle of Piave River ends with victory for Franco-Italian forces over Austrian forces.
10 May - Battle of Grijó begins.
11 May - Battle of Grijó ends in Anglo-Portuguese victory over the French.
12 May - Second Battle of Porto, Anglo-Portuguese victory over French forces which retreat from the city.
21 May - Battle of Aspern-Essling begins as Napoleon attempts a forced crossing of the Danube near Vienna.
22 May - Battle of Aspern-Essling ends in defeat for Napoleon, the first time he had been personally defeated in over a decade.
23 May - Battle of Alcañiz, Spanish victory over French.
14 June - Battle of Raab, Franco-Italian victory over Austria.
15 June - Battle of María, French victory over Spanish.
5 July - Battle of Wagram begins.
6 July - Battle of Wagram ends with French victory over Austria, effectively bringing the War of the Fifth Coalition to an end.
8 July - Battle of Gefrees, Austrian victory over French forces.
12 July - Armistice of Znaim, ceasefire agreed, effectively ending hostilities between Austria and France in the War of the Fifth Coalition.
27 July - Battle of Talavera begins.
28 July - Battle of Talavera ends, inconclusive battle between French and British forces.
11 August - Battle of Almonacid, French victory over Spanish.
14 October - Treaty of Schönbrunn, signed between France and Austria, who were defeated and had to cede territory.
18 October - Battle of Tamamés, Spanish victory over French.
19 November - Battle of Ocaña, French inflicted upon the Spanish army its greatest single defeat in the Peninsular War.
26 November - Battle of Alba de Tormes, French army routed retreating Spanish army.
12 December - Siege of Gerona ends as Spanish forced to capitulate by disease and famine.

Births

4 January - Louis Braille, teacher, inventor of braille (died 1852).
15 January - Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, political philosopher (died 1865).
23 March - Jean-Hippolyte Flandrin, painter (died 1864).
24 March - Joseph Liouville, mathematician (died 1882).
8 November — Richard Hartmann, German engineering manufacturer (died 1878)

Full date unknown

Napoléon Peyrat, author and historian (died 1881).

Deaths

27 March - Joseph-Marie Vien, painter (born 1716).
31 May - Jean Lannes, General (mortally wounded in battle) (born 1769).
6 July - Antoine Charles Louis de Lasalle, Cavalry general (killed in battle) (born 1775).

References

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1809 in Europe
Sovereign states	Andorra Austria Baden Denmark–Norway Denmark Norway France Holland Hungary Liechtenstein Ottoman Empire Papal States Portugal Prussia Russia San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom
Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta

Years in France
13th century	Pre-1201 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1312 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300
14th century	1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400
15th century	1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500
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18th century	1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800
19th century	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
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21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024