1863 in Australia

Decades:	1840s; 1850s; 1860s; 1870s; 1880s;
See also:	Other events of 1863; Timeline of Australian history;

The following lists events that happened during 1863 in Australia.

Incumbents

Governors

Governors of the Australian colonies:

Governor of New South Wales – John Young, 1st Baron Lisgar
Governor of Queensland – Sir George Bowen
Governor of South Australia – Sir Dominick Daly
Governor of Tasmania – Colonel Thomas Browne
Governor of Victoria – Sir Henry Barkly until 10 September, then Sir Charles Darling

Premiers

Premiers of the Australian colonies:

Premier of New South Wales – Charles Cowper until 15 October, then James Martin
Premier of Queensland – Robert Herbert
Premier of South Australia – George Waterhouse until 4 July, then Francis Dutton until 15 July, then Henry Ayers
Premier of Tasmania – Thomas Chapman until 20 January, then James Whyte
Premier of Victoria – John O'Shanassy until 27 June, then James McCulloch

Events

1 January – The Torrens title system is introduced in New South Wales with the commencement of the Real Property Act 1862.[1]
7 February – The Sydney-based Royal Navy corvette HMS Orpheus sinks off the coast of New Zealand claiming 189 lives.
21 February – James Cockle is appointed the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Queensland.
14 March – Queen Victoria issues Letters Patent granting Goulburn, New South Wales city status, making it Australia's first inland city.
6 July – Queen Victoria issues Letters Patent annexing to South Australia the part of the colony of New South Wales that would later become the Northern Territory.[2]
11 November – Elizabeth Scott is hanged for the murder of her husband, making her the first woman to be executed in Victoria.

Non-specific dates

South Sea Islanders are brought into Queensland to work as indentured labourers in the colony's sugar industry.
Over 2,400 volunteers are recruited to fight in the New Zealand Wars.

Exploration and settlement

17 January – Explorer John McKinlay returns home to Gawler, South Australia after an unsuccessful two-year search for the missing Burke and Wills expedition.
28 April – Brewarrina, New South Wales proclaimed a township.

Sport

3 November – Banker wins the Melbourne Cup, in the smallest field in Cup history of six horses.

Births

26 January – Charles Wade, Premier of New South Wales (died 1922)
26 March – George Philip Barber, politician (died 1938)
14 July – Arthur Coningham, cricketer (died 1939)
16 July – Anderson Dawson, Premier of Queensland (died 1910)
26 October – Neville Howse, first Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross (died 1930)
26 October – John Henry Michell, mathematician (died 1940)
29 November – Adrian Knox, second Chief Justice of the High Court (died 1932)

Deaths

5 February – John Wroe (born 1782), British evangelist, founder of the Christian Israelite Church
8 March – Samuel Stocks, South Australian businessman (b. c. 1786)
26 March – James Drummond (born 1786 or 1787), botanist
28 April – James Dickson (born 1913), New South Wales politician
5 July – Thomas Brown (born 1803), Western Australian politician
26 October – Gotthard Fritzsche (born 1797), Lutheran pastor

References

Torrens Title, NSW Land and Property Management Authority. Archived 31 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine
Letters Patent annexing the Northern Territory to South Australia, 1863 Archived 1 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine, National Archives of Australia.

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[1] Torrens Title, NSW Land and Property Management Authority. Archived 31 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine

[2] Letters Patent annexing the Northern Territory to South Australia, 1863 Archived 1 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine, National Archives of Australia.

Years in Australia (1788–present)
18th century	1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800
19th century	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Timeline of Australian history

1863 in Oceania
Sovereign states	Australia Federated States of Micronesia Fiji Kiribati Marshall Islands Nauru New Zealand Palau Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu
Associated states of New Zealand	Cook Islands Niue