1925 in literature

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This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1925.

Events

February 21 – The first issue of The New Yorker magazine is published by Harold Ross.[1]
February 28 – The first story under the name B. Traven (identified variously as actor Ret Marut or Otto Feige) is published, in Vorwärts (Berlin).
April – F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway meet in the Dingo Bar, rue Delambre, in the Montparnasse quarter of Paris, after the April 10 publication of Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby and before Hemingway departs on a trip to Spain that he will fictionalize in The Sun Also Rises.
May 14 – Virginia Woolf's novel Mrs Dalloway is published by the Hogarth Press in Bloomsbury, London.[2] Woolf is beginning work on To the Lighthouse.
May 20 – C. S. Lewis is elected a fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford, where he tutors in English language and literature until 1954.[3]
Summer – Samuel Beckett plays in the first of two first-class cricket matches, for Dublin University against Northamptonshire.
July 22 – The first of Ben Travers' "Aldwych farces", A Cuckoo in the Nest, opens at London's Aldwych Theatre in a production by actor-manager Tom Walls featuring the brothers Ralph Lynn, Gordon James and Hastings Lynn.[4]
October 1 – J. R. R. Tolkien becomes Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon at the University of Oxford.
December 24 – A. A. Milne's Winnie-the-Pooh story "The Wrong Sort of Bees" appears in the London Evening News.
December 28 – The Russian poet Sergei Yesenin (born 1895) writes a farewell poem, "Goodbye, my friend, goodbye" (До свиданья, друг мой, до свиданья) in his own blood before hanging himself at the Angleterre Hotel, Leningrad.
December – W. H. Auden and Christopher Isherwood meet for the first time as adults in London.[5]
unknown dates
- Miss Riboet's Orion theatrical troupe is established in the Dutch East Indies.[6]
- The first complete translation of the 14th-century Romance of the Three Kingdoms (三國演義) from Chinese into English is published by Charles Henry Brewitt-Taylor.[7]
- Leslie Hotson publishes the first account from contemporary records of the murder of the dramatist Christopher Marlowe in 1593,[8] claiming to have found the evidence while researching Chaucer's The Nun's Priest's Tale in the archives of the English Public Records Office in 1923–1924.[9]
- T. S. Eliot leaves Lloyds Bank in London and joins the new publishers Faber and Gwyer, having been recommended to Geoffrey Faber by Charles Whibley.[10]
- The Modern Library is taken over by Bennett Cerf and Donald Klopfer.

New books

Poetry

T. S. Eliot – The Hollow Men
F. W. Harvey – September and Other Poems

Non-fiction

Max Aitken – Politicians and the Press
Alice Bailey – A Treatise on Cosmic Fire
Edwin Burtt – The Metaphysical Foundations of Modern Physical Science
G. K. Chesterton – The Everlasting Man
Maurice Halbwachs – La Mémoire collective (On Collective Memory)
Adolf Hitler – Mein Kampf
Walter Lippmann – The Phantom Public
Dmitry Merezhkovsky
- The Birth of Gods: Tutankhamen in Crete (Rozhdenīe bogov: Tutankamon na Kritie)
- The Mystery of the Three: Egypt and Babylon (Taĭna trekh: Egipet i Vavilon)
Arthur E. Powell – The Etheric Double and Allied Phenomena
Franz Roh – Nach Expressionismus – Magischer Realismus: Probleme der neuesten europäischen Malerei (After Expressionism – Magical Realism: Problems of the newest European painting)
George Saintsbury, ed. – The Receipt Book of Mrs. Anne Blencowe (manuscript 1694)
Clare Sheridan – Across Europe with Satanella (motorcycle tour)
J. R. R. Tolkien – "The Devil's Coach Horses"
Hendrik Willem van Loon – Tolerance
H. G. Wells – A Year of Prophesying

Anthologies

Alain Locke (editor) – The New Negro

Births

January 7 – Gerald Durrell, Indian-born British naturalist and author (died 1995)[12]
January 8 – James Saunders, English dramatist (died 2004)
January 11 – William Styron, American writer (died 2006)
January 14 – Yukio Mishima (三島由紀夫, Kimitake Hiraoka), Japanese author and political activist (died 1970)
January 17 – Robert Cormier, American young-adult novelist (died 2000)
January 20 – Ernesto Cardenal, Nicaraguan Catholic priest and poet
January 26 – Miep Diekmann, Dutch writer of children's literature (died 2017)
February 18 – Jack Gilbert, American poet and educator (died 2012)
February 20 – Alex La Guma, South African novelist and political activist (died 1985)
February 22
- Edward Gorey, American illustrator and writer (died 2000)
- Gerald Stern, American poet and academic
March 14 – John Wain, English novelist and short-story writer (died 1994)
March 16 – Ismith Khan, Trinidad-born novelist (died 2002)
March 21 – Peter Brook, English theatre director
March 25 – Flannery O'Connor, American author (died 1964)
March 27 – John Bayley, Indian-born English literary critic (died 2015)
May 25 – Rosario Castellanos, Mexican writer (died 1974)
June 16 – Jean d'Ormesson, French writer (died 2017)
July 26 – Ana María Matute, Spanish novelist (died 2014)
August 1 – Pam Gems, born Iris Pamela Price, English playwright (died 2011)
August 12 – Donald Justice, American poet and educator (died 2004)
August 17 – John Hawkes, American novelist (died 1998)
August 18 – Brian Aldiss, English science fiction author and editor (died 2017)
August 28 – Arkady Strugatsky, Russian science fiction writer (died 1991)
September 4 – Forrest Carter, American speechwriter and author (died 1979)
September 6 – Andrea Camilleri, Italian novelist and playwright (died 2019)[13]
October 1
- Christine Pullein-Thompson, English children's novelist (died 2005)
- Diana Pullein-Thompson, English children's novelist (died 2015)
October 3 – Gore Vidal, American writer (died 2012)
October 8 – Andrei Sinyavsky, Russian writer and dissident (died 1997)
October 11 – Elmore Leonard, American novelist and screenwriter (died 2013)
October 25 – Romek Marber, Polish-born book designer
October 26 – Jan Wolkers, Dutch writer and artist (died 2007)
December 19 – Tankred Dorst, German dramatist (died 2017)[14]

Deaths

January 4 – Elisabeth von Heyking, German novelist, travel writer and diarist (born 1861)[15]
January 27 – Friedrich von Hügel, Austrian theologian (born 1852)[16]
January 31 – George Washington Cable, American writer (born 1844)[17]
February 16 – Francisco Díaz-Silveira, Cuban journalist and poet (born 1871)
March 2 – Luigj Gurakuqi, Albanian writer and politician (born 1879)
March 26 – Hugo Bettauer, Austrian journalist and writer (born 1872)[18]
April 7 – Gerhard Gran, Norwegian literary historian, essayist and biographer (born 1856)
May 12 – Amy Lowell, American poet (born 1874)[19]
June 6 – Pierre Louÿs, French poet (born 1870)
July 16 – Pyotr Gnedich, Russian writer (born 1855)
July 15 – Mary Cholmondeley, English novelist (born 1859)
August 15 – George Barbu Știrbei, Romanian journalist, biographer and patron of the arts (born 1828)
September 11 – Gustav Kastropp, German poet and librettist (born 1844)[20]
October 31 – José Ingenieros, Argentine positivist philosopher, essayist and physician (born 1877)
October 7 – Felix Liebermann, German-Jewish historian (born 1851)
c. November – Percy Hetherington Fitzgerald, Irish literary biographer, drama critic and sculptor (born 1834)
December 5 – Władysław Reymont, Polish novelist, Nobel Prize winner (born 1867)[21]
December 28 – Sergei Yesenin, Russian poet (born 1895)[22]

Awards

James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: Liam O'Flaherty, The Informer
James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: Geoffrey Scott, The Portrait of Zelide
Newbery Medal for children's literature: Charles Finger, Tales from Silver Lands
Nobel Prize for Literature: George Bernard Shaw (awarded in 1926)
Prix Goncourt: Maurice Genevoix, Raboliot[23]
Pulitzer Prize for Drama: Sidney Howard, They Knew What They Wanted
Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Edwin Arlington Robinson, The Man Who Died Twice
Pulitzer Prize for the Novel: Edna Ferber, So Big

References

Jones, Neal T., ed. (1984). A Book of Days for the Literary Year. New York; London: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-500-01332-2.
Whitworth, Michael H. (2005). Virginia Woolf. Authors in Context. Oxford University Press. p. 15. ISBN 978019151656-6. Retrieved 2014-07-03.
"The Life of C. S. Lewis Timeline". Redlands, CA: C. S. Lewis Foundation. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
"Aldwych Theatre". The Times. London. 1925-07-23. p. 12.
Christopher Isherwood (2011). Christopher Isherwood Diaries. Vintage. p. 904. ISBN 978-0-09-955582-7.
Cohen, Matthew Isaac (2007). "Riboet, Miss (1900?–1965)". In Leiter, Samuel L. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Asian Theatre: O-Z. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. pp. 161–62. ISBN 978-0-313-33531-0.
Isidore Cyril Cannon (1 March 2009). Public Success, Private Sorrow: The Life and Times of Charles Henry Brewitt-Taylor (1857-1938), China Customs Commissioner and Pioneer Translator. Hong Kong University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-962-209-961-6.
The Death of Christopher Marlowe.
Several different names had been mentioned in connection with Marlowe's death, two being "one Ingram" and "ffrancis ffrezer". Hotson stumbled on "Ingram Frizer" and "felt at once that I had come upon the man who killed Christopher Marlowe" (p. 23).
Kojecky, Roger (1972). T. S. Eliot's Social Criticism. London: Faber & Faber. p. 55. ISBN 0571096921.
Leavis, Q. D. (1965). Fiction and the Reading Public (rev. ed.). London: Chatto & Windus.
Anne S. Troelstra (17 January 2017). Bibliography of Natural History Travel Narratives. Brill. p. 137. ISBN 978-90-04-34378-8.
John Hooper (17 July 2019). "Andrea Camilleri obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
Tankred Dorst (1975). Toller. Manchester University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-7190-0602-9.
The New York Times Book Review. New York Times Company. 1969. p. 11.
Friedrich Freiherr von Hügel; Maude Dominica Petre (2003). The Letters of Baron Friedrich Von Hügel and Maude D. Petre: The Modernist Movement in England. Peeters Publishers. p. 33. ISBN 978-90-429-1290-8.
The Minute Man. Sons of the American Revolution. 1927. p. 236.
Österreichische Galerie Belvedere (2005). The New Austria: The Exhibition to Commemorate the 50th Anniversary of the State Treaty, 1955/2005 : Upper Belvedere, 16 May to 1 November 2005. Österreichische Galerie Belvedere. p. 62. ISBN 978-3-901508-25-7.
David Herbert Lawrence; Amy Lowell; E. Claire Healey (1985). The Letters of D.H. Lawrence & Amy Lowell, 1914-1925. Black Sparrow Press. p. 135. ISBN 978-0-87685-667-3.
Albert Ernest Wier (1938). The Macmillan Encyclopedia of Music and Musicians: In One Volume. Macmillan. p. 930.
Thomson Gale (Firm) (2007). Nobel Prize Laureates in Literature: Quasimodo-Yeats. Thomson Gale. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-7876-8150-0.
O. Classe; [Anonymus AC02468681] (2000). Encyclopedia of Literary Translation Into English: A-L. Taylor & Francis. p. 420. ISBN 978-1-884964-36-7.
Claudine Boulouque; Jean-Paul Avice; Bibliothèque historique de la ville de Paris (1990). Maurice Genevoix et le métier de l'écrivain: Bibliothèque historique de la ville de Paris, 12 décembre 1990-9 février 1991. Agence culturelle de Paris. p. 51-52. ISBN 978-2-906869-22-6.

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[1] Jones, Neal T., ed. (1984). A Book of Days for the Literary Year. New York; London: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-500-01332-2.

[2] Whitworth, Michael H. (2005). Virginia Woolf. Authors in Context. Oxford University Press. p. 15. ISBN 978019151656-6. Retrieved 2014-07-03.

[3] "The Life of C. S. Lewis Timeline". Redlands, CA: C. S. Lewis Foundation. Retrieved 2017-12-19.

[4] "Aldwych Theatre". The Times. London. 1925-07-23. p. 12.

[5] Christopher Isherwood (2011). Christopher Isherwood Diaries. Vintage. p. 904. ISBN 978-0-09-955582-7.

[6] Cohen, Matthew Isaac (2007). "Riboet, Miss (1900?–1965)". In Leiter, Samuel L. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Asian Theatre: O-Z. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. pp. 161–62. ISBN 978-0-313-33531-0.

[7] Isidore Cyril Cannon (1 March 2009). Public Success, Private Sorrow: The Life and Times of Charles Henry Brewitt-Taylor (1857-1938), China Customs Commissioner and Pioneer Translator. Hong Kong University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-962-209-961-6.

[8] The Death of Christopher Marlowe.

[9] Several different names had been mentioned in connection with Marlowe's death, two being "one Ingram" and "ffrancis ffrezer". Hotson stumbled on "Ingram Frizer" and "felt at once that I had come upon the man who killed Christopher Marlowe" (p. 23).

[10] Kojecky, Roger (1972). T. S. Eliot's Social Criticism. London: Faber & Faber. p. 55. ISBN 0571096921.

[QDL-11] Leavis, Q. D. (1965). Fiction and the Reading Public (rev. ed.). London: Chatto & Windus.

[12] Anne S. Troelstra (17 January 2017). Bibliography of Natural History Travel Narratives. Brill. p. 137. ISBN 978-90-04-34378-8.

[13] John Hooper (17 July 2019). "Andrea Camilleri obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 June 2020.

[14] Tankred Dorst (1975). Toller. Manchester University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-7190-0602-9.

[15] The New York Times Book Review. New York Times Company. 1969. p. 11.

[16] Friedrich Freiherr von Hügel; Maude Dominica Petre (2003). The Letters of Baron Friedrich Von Hügel and Maude D. Petre: The Modernist Movement in England. Peeters Publishers. p. 33. ISBN 978-90-429-1290-8.

[17] The Minute Man. Sons of the American Revolution. 1927. p. 236.

[18] Österreichische Galerie Belvedere (2005). The New Austria: The Exhibition to Commemorate the 50th Anniversary of the State Treaty, 1955/2005 : Upper Belvedere, 16 May to 1 November 2005. Österreichische Galerie Belvedere. p. 62. ISBN 978-3-901508-25-7.

[19] David Herbert Lawrence; Amy Lowell; E. Claire Healey (1985). The Letters of D.H. Lawrence & Amy Lowell, 1914-1925. Black Sparrow Press. p. 135. ISBN 978-0-87685-667-3.

[20] Albert Ernest Wier (1938). The Macmillan Encyclopedia of Music and Musicians: In One Volume. Macmillan. p. 930.

[21] Thomson Gale (Firm) (2007). Nobel Prize Laureates in Literature: Quasimodo-Yeats. Thomson Gale. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-7876-8150-0.

[22] O. Classe; [Anonymus AC02468681] (2000). Encyclopedia of Literary Translation Into English: A-L. Taylor & Francis. p. 420. ISBN 978-1-884964-36-7.

[23] Claudine Boulouque; Jean-Paul Avice; Bibliothèque historique de la ville de Paris (1990). Maurice Genevoix et le métier de l'écrivain: Bibliothèque historique de la ville de Paris, 12 décembre 1990-9 février 1991. Agence culturelle de Paris. p. 51-52. ISBN 978-2-906869-22-6.