1952 Hyderabad Legislative Assembly election

Elections to the Legislative Assembly of the Indian state of Hyderabad were held on 27 March 1952. 564 candidates competed for the 175 seats in the Assembly. There were 33 two-member constituencies and 109 constituencies single-member constituencies.[1]

Indian administrative divisions, as of 1951

Indian National Congress

The Congress Party won a clear majority of the seats in the assembly (93 seats out of 175), with 41.86% of the popular vote.[1] Prominent Congress MLAs from Hyderabad District included Dr. G. S. Melkote and Gopal Rao Ekbote.[2] Kashinath Rao Vaidya, the Congress MLA from Begum Bazar, was elected Speaker of the Assembly after the election.[3]

People's Democratic Front

The elections were held in the aftermath of the Telangana armed struggle. The communists had called off their guerrilla campaign in October 1951, just few months before the polls.[4] The Communist Party of India was banned in the state at the time, but contested the election under the cover of the People's Democratic Front.[5] The PDF won all of the seats in Nalgonda district.[2]

Socialist Party

The socialists contested 97 seats.[1] However, the result was a set-back for the party with eleven seats won. The party had refused to cooperate with other parties against the Congress, which could have limited their success. Moreover, the party lacked strong leaders and was organizationally weak in the state.[6] The socialist leader Mahadev Singh lost the seat he contested (Secunderabad).[1][6]

Scheduled Castes Federation

The SCF contested the election in alliance with the PDF.[7]

Muslim candidates

At the time, Muslims represented 7.75% of the population in the state. Out of the main parties, the Indian National Congress had nominated 12 Muslim candidates (6.94% of their candidates), People's Democratic Front had six Muslim candidates (7.69%) whilst the Socialist Party nominated three Muslims (3.09%). Eleven Muslims were elected, below their percentage of the population. Eight of the elected Muslims came from the Indian National Congress, two from the People's Democratic Front (Mohamed Abdur Rahman from Malaket constituency and Syed Akhtar Hussain from Jangaon) and one had contested as an independent (Syed Hasan, Hyderabad City constituency).[1][8][9]

Results

Result Summary

 Summary of results of the 1952 Hyderabad Legislative Assembly election [1]
Political partyFlagSeats
Contested
Won% of
Seats
VotesVote %
Indian National Congress 1739353.1421,77,71641.86
Socialist Party 97116.295,90,20911.35
People's Democratic Front 774224.0010,80,09220.76
Scheduled Castes Federation 2452.862,66,4825.12
Peasants and Workers Party of India 21105.712,15,9924.15
Independent 136148.007,58,31814.58
Total seats 175Voters1,21,14,635Turnout52,02,214 (42.94 %)

Party wise results

Party No. of candidates No. of elected No. of votes %
Bharatiya Jana Sangh 2 0 2,328 0.04%
Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha 3 0 3,176 0.06%
Indian National Congress 173 93 2,177,716 41.86%
Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party 1 0 4,047 0.08%
Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad 7 0 12,489 0.24%
Scheduled Caste Federation 24 5 266,482 5.12%
Socialist Party of India 97 11 590,209 11.35%
All India Republican Party 6 0 20,826 0.40%
Hyderabad State Depressed Classed Association 6 0 18,151 0.35%
Hyderabad State Praja Party 6 0 19,452 0.37%
Independent League 1 0 1,800 0.03%
Peasants and Workers Party of India 21 10 215,992 4.15%
Peoples Democratic Front 77 42 1,080,092 20.76%
United Scheduled Castes Federation 4 0 31,136 0.60%
Independents 136 14 758,318 14.58%
Total: 564 175 5,202,214

District wise results

Source : Election Commission of India [2]

S.No.DistrictConstituenciesINCPDFSP PWPSCFInd.
1 Hyderabad1411 (79%)2 (14%)1 (7%)
2 Mehboobnagar118 (73%)1 (9%)2 (18%)
3 Raichur115 (45%)6 (55%)
4 Gulbarga1413 (93%)1 (7%)
5 Bidar1111 (100%)
6 Osmanabad74 (57%)3 (43%)
7 Bhir84 (50%)3 (37%)1 (13%)
8 Aurangabad119 (50%)2 (37%)
9 Parbhani91 (11%)6 (67%)2 (22%)
10 Nanded98 (89%)1 (11%)
11 Adilabad93 (33%)1 (11%)5 (56%)
12 Nizamabad85 (63%)3 (37%)
13 Medak107 (70%)2 (20%)1 (10%)
14 Karimnagar152 (13%)7 (47%)2 (13%)2 (13%)2 (13%)
15 Warangal142 (14%)9 (64%)1 (7%)1 (7%)1 (7%)
16 Nalgonda1414 (100%)
Total17593421110514

List of members

The following is the list of members in the assembly who were elected.[2]

District S.No. Assembly constituency Winner Name of Party
Hyderabad 1Musheerabad G. S. MelkoteINC
2Chaderghat Ekbote, Gopal RaoINC
3Begum Bazar Vaidya, Kashinath RaoINC
4Hyderabad City Syed HassanInd
5Shalibanda Massoma BegumINC
6Karwan NarendraINC
7Somajiguda Mehdi Nawaz JungINC
8Malakpet Abdul RahmanPDF
9Secunderabad (Gen.) Raju, V.BINC
10Secunderabad (Res.) Mutyal Rao, J.B.INC
11Ibrahimpatnam (Gen.) Papi Reddy, K.PDF
12Ibrahimpatnam (Res.) Gautam, M.B.INC
13Medchal Gopal Reddy, VarakantamINC
14Shahbad Konda Venkata Ranga ReddyINC
Mahbubnagar 15Pargi Shah Jehan BegumINC
16Shadnagar Ramakrishna Rao, BurgulaINC
17Mahbubnagar Hanumantha Rao, P.INC
18Kalwakurthy (Gen.) Narsing Rao, M.INC
19 Kalwakurthi (Res.)Veeraswamy, K.R. INC
20Nagarkurnool (Gen.) Brahma Reddy, B Ind
21Nagarkurnool (Res.) Ramaswamy, D.Ind
22Kollapur Anantha Ramachandra Reddy PDF
23Wanaparthy Suravaram Pratap Reddy INC
24Makhtal-Atmakur (Gen.) Shanta BaiINC
25Makhtal-Atmakur (Res.) Basappa, E. INC
Raichur 26Alampur-Gadwal (Gen.) Pulla Reddy, PagaINC
27Alampur-Gadwal (Res.) Naganna, K. INC
28Raichur Shroff, L.K.INC
29Deodurg Karibasappa, Guru BasappaInd
30Lingsugur Baswan GowdaINC
31Manvi Panpan Gowda, SakrappaInd
32Sindhanoor Shiva Basan Gowda Ind
33Gangavathi Hiremath, K.R.Ind
34Koppal Mahadevamma BasawangowdaInd
35Yelbarga Ayyan Gowda, NingangowdaINC
36Kushtagi AndanappaInd
Gulbarga 37Shorapur Kolur MallappaINC
38Andole (Jewargi) Sharan Gowda SiddaramayyaInd
39Afzalapur A.R. BasappaINC
40Alnad Patil, VirendraINC
41Kamalapur Patil, ChandrasekharINC
42Gulbarga Mohammed AliINC
43Chitapur Rudrappa, S. INC
44Chincholi Ramachari, G. INC
45Tandur-serum Praneshchari, J.K.INC
46Kodangal (Gen.) Anant Reddy INC
47Kodangal (Res.) Veeraswamy, BanamINC
48Yadgir (Gen.) Chanderki Jagannath RaoINC
49Yadgir (Res.) AmbadasINC
50Shahpur VirupakshappaINC
Bidar 51 Ahmedpur Nivarthi Reddy, Namdeo ReddyINC
52 Nilanga Waghmare, Sheshrao MadhavraoINC
53 Halsur Bapu Rao DeshpandeINC
54 Bhalki Kamitakar, Muralidhar RaoSrinivasa RaoINC
55 Humnabad (Res.) Shanker DeoINC
56 Humanabad (Gen.) Ekheliker, Srinivasa Rama RaoINC
57Zaheerabad Yerolker, Gunderao Y.INC
58Bidar SafiuddinINC
59Narayankhed Appa Rao, RamshettiINC
60Udgir (Gen.) Ghonsikar, Madhavrao VenkatraoINC
61Udgir (Res.) Kable, Tulsiram DashrathINC
Osmanabad 62 Parenda Patil, Vishwas Rao Ganpat Rao PWP
63 Kallam Kabade, Achut Rao YogirajuPWP
64 Latur Koratkar, Vinayakrao VidyalankarINC
65 Awsa Chauhan, Devi Singh INC
66 Omerga Gandhi, Poolchand INC
67 Osmanabad (Gen.) Udhave RaoPWP
68 Osmanabad (Res.) Kallyan Rao INC
Bhir 69 Georai Rama Rao, Dayanoba PDF
70 Ashti Patil, Rakhamaji DhondibaINC
71 Patoda Kotecha, RatnalalINC
72 Bhir Sripat Rao PDF
73 Manjelgaon Limbaji Muktaji PDF
74 Mominabad Deshmukh, Vamanrao RamaraoPWP
75 Mominabad (Res.) Dwaraka Prasad Chaudhari INC
76 Kaij Ramalingaswamy, Mahalingaswamy INC
Aurangabad 77Kannad Nawadar, Ramgopal RamakishanINC
78Aurangabad Nawasekar, Shripad Rao Laxman RaoINC
79Phulmarri Pahade, Manikchand KawalchandINC
80Sillod Pathak, Naga Rao Viswanath RaoINC
81 Bhokardan (Gen.)Baburao Daddurao PDF
82Bhokardan (Res.) Kable, Dhondiraj Ganapath Rao INC
83Jalna Syed Mohammed MoosaviINC
84Ambad Gadhe, Bhagawanth Rao Gambhir Rao INC
85Paithan-Gangapur (Gen.) Bapuji Mansingh PDF
86Paithan-Gangapur (Res.) Gaikwad, Govindrao KerojiINC
87Vaijapur Waghmare, Ashati INC
Parbhani 88 Pathri Rama Rao Balakishan Rao INC
89 Partur Ankush Rao VenkatraoPWP
90 Jintur Bhujanga Rao Nagu RaoPWP
91 Hingloi (Gen.) Naik, Shamrao PWP
92 Hingoli (Res.) Nerlikar, Madhav Rao deoba SCF
93 Basmath (Gen.) Boralker, Bhagwanrao GopalaraoPWP
94 Basmath (Res.) Jadhav, Shamrao Bikaji SCF
95 Parbhani Gavani, Annajirao PWP
96 Gangakhed Deshmukh, Rangarao PWP
Nanded 97 Hadgaon Waipankar, Madhav Rao PDF
98 Bhokar Digambar Rao BinduINC
99 Mudhole Gopal Shashtry DeoINC
100 Billoli Narayanarao Narsing Rao INC
101 Deglur (Gen.) Jayawanth Rao, Dyaneshwar Rao INC
102 Deglur (Res.) Waghmare, Ganpat Rao Manikrao INC
103 Khandar (Gen) Morey, Govind Rao Narsing Rao INC
104 Kandhar Sawai Madhava Rao INC
105 Nanded Ganjava, Bhagwan Rao INC
Adilabad 106Nirmal (Gen.) Gopidi Ganga ReddySocialist
107Nirmal (Res.) Ganga Ram DevaraSocialist
108Kinwat ShrihariINC
109Adilabad Daji Shankar RaoPDF
110Asifabad (Res.) Kasiram, GangviINC
111Asifabad (Gen.) Konda Laxman BapujiINC
112Sirpur Buchaiah, M.Socialist
113Luxettipet (Gen.) Viswanath Rao, SooreSocialist
114Luxettipet (Res.) Rajamallu, KodatiSocialist
Nizamabad 115Armur Rajaram, GSocialist
116Balkonda Anantha Reddy, K.Socialist
117Dichpalli Srinivas Rao, D.Socialist
118Nizamabad Mohammed Dawar HussainINC
119Bodhan Sastri, S.L.INC
120Banswada Laxmi Bai, SangamINC
121Kamareddy Vithal Reddy, G.INC
122Kamareddy Rama Rao, VINC
Medak 123Vicarabad (Gen) Dr. Chenna Reddy, Marri GINC
124Vicarabad (Res.) Ramaswamy, ArigeINC
125Andole (Gen) Joshi, Venkat RajeswarINC
126Andole (Res.) Laxman KumarINC
127Narsapur Ram Reddy, J.INC
128Medak Venkateswar RaoINC
129Ramayampet Ganeriwal, LaxminivasINC
130Gajwel Vasudevu, PendemPDF
131Siddipet Guruva Reddy, A.PDF
132Rajgopalpet Narayan Reddy, K.V.Ind
Karimnagar 133Huzurabad Narayan Rao, PonnamaneniINC
134Huzurabad Venkatesam, JSocialist
135Nustlapur Singireedy Venkat ReddyPDF
136Karimnagar Venkat Ram Rao, Ch.PDF
137Elgandal Damodar Rao, JuvvadiPDF
138Sircilla (Gen) Rajamani Devi, J.MSCF
139Sircilla (Res.) Anand Rao, Joganapalli PDF
140Metpalli Bhomayya, Gangula Ind
141Jagtial (Gen.) Malla Reddy, BaddamINC
142Jagtial (Res.) Rajaram, Butti INC
143Sultanabad Raj Reddy, A.PDF
144Peddapalle Muttayya, LPDF
145Kunaram Kondal Reddy, MudigantiInd
146Parkal Kesava Reddy, KatangurINC
147Manthani Sriramulu, GolukotaSocialist
Warangal 148Warangal Rajalingam, M.S.INC
149Hasanparthi Mirza Shukur BaigINC
150Hanamkonda Raghava Rao, PendyalaPDF
151Waradhanapet Raghava Rao, PendyalaPDF
152Mahabubabad (Gen.) Srinivas Rao, KankantiPDF
153Mahabubabad (Res.) Chander Rao, B.M.SCF
154Pakhal Gopal Rao, G. PDF
155Mulug Hanumanth Rao, G. PDF
156Yellandu (Gen.) Narsimha Rao, K.L.PDF
157Yellandu (Res.) Vooke Nagaiah SOCIALIST
158Vemsur Ramakrishna Rao, KandimallaInd
159Madhira Venkaiah, KondaboluPDF
160Khammam (Gen.) Krishnayya, BuggaveetiPDF
161Khammam (Res.) Rentala Bala Guru MurthyPDF
Nalgonda 162Ippaguda Vithal RaoPDF
163Jangaon Syed Akhtar HussainPDF
164Aler Kamala Devi, ArutlaPDF
165Bhongir Narayana Reddy, RaviPDF
166Ramannapet Ramachandra Reddy, KattakuriPDF
167Chinnakondur Venakata Rama Rao, KanchenrpalliPDF
168Nalgonda (Gen.) Ram Reddy, Katta PDF
169Nalgonda (Res.) Laxmayya, P. PDF
170Devarakonda Anantha Rama Rao, K.PDF
171Peddamungal Venkat Rama Rao, Akkinapalli PDF
172Huzurnagar (Gen.) Jai Soorya, N.M.PDF
173Huzurnagar (Res.) Narasimlu, TalamallaPDF
174Suryapet (Gen.) Dharma Bhiksham, BommaganiPDF
175Suryapet (Res.) Uppala MalsurPDF

State Reorganization and Merger

On 1 November 1956, under States Reorganisation Act, 1956, Hyderabad State was merged into Andhra State to form a single state Andhra Pradesh. The districts of Raichur, Bidar and Gulbarga were transferred to Mysore State, while Marathwada district was transferred to Bombay State.[10]

See also

References

  1. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 : To the Legislative Assembly of Hyderabad" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
  2. "Hyderabad Legislative Assembly". ECI. AP Legislature. Archived from the original on 4 August 2013. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
  3. Abbasayulu, Y. B. (1978). Scheduled Caste Elite: A Study of Scheduled Caste Elite in Andhra Pradesh. Hyderabad: Dept. of Sociology, Osmania University. p. 43.
  4. Ramakrishna Reddy, V. (1987). Economic History of Hyderabad State: Warangal Suba, 1911-1950. Gian Pub. House, Delhi. p. 77.
  5. Mathew, George (1984). Shift in Indian Politics: 1983 Elections in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. Christian Institute for the Study of Religion and Society, Bangalore. p. 71.
  6. Kogekar, Sadanand Vasudeo; Park, Richard Leonard (1956). Reports on the Indian General Elections, 1951-52. Popular Book Depot, Bombay. pp. 178, 182.
  7. The Eastern Anthropologist. Ethnographic and Folk Culture Society. 2005. p. 179.
  8. Ansari, Iqbal Ahmad (2006). Political Representation of Muslims in India: (1952 - 2004). Manak Publishers, New Delhi. p. 154.
  9. The Bulletin of the Henry Martyn Institute of Islamic Studies, Vol. 9–10. The Institute, 1986. p. 36
  10. "Reorganisation of States, 1955" (PDF). The Economic Weekly. 15 October 1955. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
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