1974 Davis Cup

The 1974 Davis Cup was the 63rd edition of the Davis Cup, the most important tournament between national teams in men's tennis. 57 teams would enter the competition, 33 in the Europe Zone, 12 in the Americas Zone, and 12 in the Eastern Zone. Nigeria made its first appearance in the tournament.

1974 Davis Cup
Details
Duration5 October 1973 – 1 December 1974
Edition63rd
Teams55
Champion
Winning Nation South Africa
1973
1975

South Africa defeated Colombia in the Americas Inter-Zonal final, India defeated Australia in the Eastern Zone final, and Italy and the Soviet Union were the winners of the two Europe Zones, defeating Romania and Czechoslovakia respectively.

In the Inter-Zonal Zone, South Africa defeated Italy and India defeated the Soviet Union in the semifinals. Due to their opposition to the apartheid policies of the South African government, India refused to travel to South Africa for the final, therefore defaulting the final and awarding South Africa the tournament.[1][2] South Africa became only the fifth nation to win the Davis Cup, breaking the dominance of the United States, Great Britain, France and Australia teams which had won every tournament before this year.[3]

Americas Zone

Preliminary Rounds

  First Round
19–21 October 1973
Qualifying Round
23–25 November 1973
                 
Kingston, Jamaica (indoor hard)
  Canada 3  
Mexico City, Mexico (clay)
  Caribbean/West Indies 2  
    Canada 1
    Mexico 4
  Mexico
 bye  
 bye  
Bogotá, Colombia
  Colombia  
    Colombia 3
    Venezuela 2
 bye
  Venezuela  

Main Draw

  Semifinals
7–9 December
Final
11–13 January
                 
 
    United States  
   bye     Bogotá, Colombia
      United States 1
  Cali, Colombia     Colombia 4
    Mexico 1
    Colombia 4  

Preliminary Rounds

  First Round
5–7 October; 14–16 December
Qualifying Round
4–6 January
                 
  Guayaquil, Ecuador (clay)
    Ecuador 5  
    Uruguay 0     Guayaquil, Ecuador (clay)
      Ecuador 0
  Montevideo, Uruguay (clay)     South Africa 5
    Brazil 0
    South Africa 5  

Main Draw

  Semifinals
Final
8–10 March
                 
  Bogotá, Colombia (clay)
    Chile  
   bye     Bogotá, Colombia (clay)
      Chile 2
      South Africa 3
    South Africa w/o
    Argentina  

Americas Inter-Zonal Final

Colombia vs. South Africa


Colombia
2
Bogotá, Colombia [4]
10–12 May 1974

South Africa
3
1 2 3 4 5
1
Iván Molina
Ray Moore
8
6
3
6
5
7
4
6
   
2
Jairo Velasco
Bob Hewitt
1
6
3
6
2
6
     
3
Iván Molina / Jairo Velasco
Bob Hewitt / Frew McMillan
3
6
0
6
3
6
     
4
Jairo Velasco
Ray Moore
6
2
4
6
6
3
7
9
6
2
 
5
Álvaro Betancur
Byron Bertram
6
2
4
6
8
6
8
6
   

Eastern Zone

Preliminary Rounds

  First Round
5–7 April
Qualifying Round
5–21 April
                 
  Pakistan  
Karachi, Pakistan
 bye  
    Pakistan 4
    Malaysia 1
  Malaysia
 bye  
Manila, Philippines
  Philippines 3  
Manila, Philippines
  Indonesia 1  
    Philippines 5
    Hong Kong 0
  Hong Kong
 bye  
 bye  
Tokyo, Japan
  South Vietnam  
    South Vietnam 0
Tokyo, Japan
    Japan 3
  Japan 3
  South Korea 0  
 bye  
  Chinese Taipei  
    Chinese Taipei w/o
    Sri Lanka
 bye
  Sri Lanka  

Main Draw

  Quarterfinals
26–28 April
Semifinals
3–5 May
Final
10–12 May
                           
  Rawalpindi, Pakistan
    Australia  
   bye     Rawalpindi, Pakistan
      Australia 3  
  Lahore, Pakistan     Pakistan 0  
    Pakistan 4
    Philippines 1     Calcutta, India
      Australia 2
  Taipei, Taiwan (hard)       India 3
    Chinese Taipei 0  
    Japan 3     Kanpur, India
      Japan 1
      India 4  
   bye
    India  

Final

India vs. Australia


India
3
Calcutta, India [5]
10–12 May 1974

Australia
2
1 2 3 4 5
1
Jasjit Singh
Bob Giltinan
11
9
9
11
12
10
8
6
   
2
Vijay Amritraj
John Alexander
12
14
15
17
8
6
2
6
   
3
Anand Amritraj / Vijay Amritraj
John Alexander / Colin Dibley
17
15
6
8
6
3
16
18
6
4
 
4
Jasjit Singh
John Alexander
6
8
4
6
3
6
     
5
Vijay Amritraj
Bob Giltinan
6
1
5
7
6
4
6
4
   

The Eastern Zone Final set the Davis Cup record for the most games in a tie (327).[6]

Europe Zone

Pre-Qualifying Rounds

  First Round
5–7 October 1973
Qualifying Round
28–30 December 1973
                 
  Istanbul, Turkey (indoor clay)
    Turkey 3  
    Lebanon 2     Istanbul, Turkey
      Turkey 5
      Luxembourg 0
   bye
    Luxembourg  

Preliminary Rounds

  First Round
22 March–21 April
Qualifying Round
3–19 May
                 
  New Zealand  
Vienna, Austria
 bye  
    New Zealand 1
Zürich, Switzerland
    Austria 3
   Switzerland 2
  Austria 3  
  France  
Porto, Portugal (clay)
 bye  
    France 5
Lisbon, Portugal (clay)
    Portugal 0
  Portugal 4
  Ireland 1  
Warsaw, Poland
  Poland 3  
Båstad, Sweden (clay)
  Hungary 2  
    Poland 1
    Sweden 4
 bye
  Sweden  
Helsinki, Finland
  Finland 5  
Scheveningen, Netherlands (clay)
  Turkey 0  
    Finland 1
    Netherlands 4
 bye
  Netherlands  

Main Draw

  Quarterfinals
10–12 May; 24–26 May
Semifinals
19–21 July
Final
2–4 August
                           
 
    Romania  
   bye     Bucharest, Romania (clay)
      Romania 3  
  Vienna, Austria     France 2  
    Austria 1
    France 3     Mestre, Italy (clay)
      Romania 2
  Båstad, Sweden (clay)       Italy 3
    Sweden 4  
    Netherlands 1     Båstad, Sweden (clay)
      Sweden 2
      Italy 3  
   bye
    Italy  

Final

Italy vs. Romania


Italy
3
Mestre, Italy [7]
2–4 August 1974
Clay

Romania
2
1 2 3 4 5
1
Corrado Barazzutti
Ilie Năstase
7
9
0
6
1
6
     
2
Adriano Panatta
Ion Țiriac
6
1
6
3
6
2
     
3
Paolo Bertolucci / Adriano Panatta
Ilie Năstase / Ion Țiriac
6
4
8
6
6
8
4
6
6
2
 
4
Corrado Barazzutti
Ion Țiriac
6
3
6
0
6
0
     
5
Adriano Panatta
Ilie Năstase
0
6
0
6
5
7
     

Pre-Qualifying Rounds

  First Round
17–19 December 1973
Qualifying Round
11–13 January; 5–7 April
                 
  Egypt  
Cairo, Egypt
 bye  
    Egypt 3
Lagos, Nigeria
    Morocco 0
  Nigeria 2
  Morocco 3  
 bye  
Tehran, Iran
  Iran  
    Iran 4
    Israel 1
 bye
  Israel  

Preliminary Rounds

  First Round
19–21 April
Qualifying Round
3–5 May
                 
  West Germany  
West Berlin (clay)
 bye  
    West Germany 5
Monte Carlo, Monaco (clay)
    Denmark 0
  Monaco 2
  Denmark 3  
  Spain  
Barcelona, Spain (clay)
 bye  
    Spain 5
Oslo, Norway (indoor hard)
    Norway 0
  Norway 4
  Iran 1  
Cairo, Egypt
  Egypt 3  
Cairo, Egypt (clay)
  Bulgaria 1  
    Egypt 5
    Great Britain 0
 bye
  Great Britain  
Brussels, Belgium
  Belgium 5  
Brussels, Belgium
  Greece 0  
    Belgium 2
    Yugoslavia 3
 bye
  Yugoslavia  

Main Draw

  Quarterfinals
10–12 May
Semifinals
19–21 July
Final
26–28 July
                           
 
    Czechoslovakia  
   bye     Munich, West Germany (clay)
      Czechoslovakia 3  
  Düsseldorf, West Germany     West Germany 2  
    West Germany 3
    Spain 2     Donetsk, Soviet Union (clay)
      Czechoslovakia 2
  Cairo, Egypt       Soviet Union 3
    Egypt 2  
    Yugoslavia 3     Donetsk, Soviet Union
      Yugoslavia 1
      Soviet Union 3  
   bye
    Soviet Union  

Final

Soviet Union vs. Czechoslovakia


Soviet Union
3
Donetsk, Soviet Union [8]
26–28 July 1974
Clay

Czechoslovakia
2
1 2 3 4 5
1
Alex Metreveli
František Pála
6
2
6
4
3
6
6
2
   
2
Teimuraz Kakulia
Jan Kodeš
4
6
2
6
3
6
     
3
Vladimir Korotkov / Alex Metreveli
Jan Kodeš / Vladimír Zedník
4
6
1
6
3
6
     
4
Alex Metreveli
Jan Kodeš
4
6
6
3
4
6
6
3
7
5
 
5
Teimuraz Kakulia
František Pála
6
3
4
6
6
4
2
6
6
4
 

Inter-Zonal Zone

Draw

  Semifinals
20 September–5 October
Final
                 
  Poona, India
  EUR-B   Soviet Union 1  
  EAS   India 3    
    EAS   India
  Johannesburg, South Africa   AME   South Africa w/o
  AME   South Africa 4
  EUR-A   Italy 1  

Semifinals

India vs. Soviet Union


India
3
Poona, India [9]
20–22 September 1974

Soviet Union
1
1 2 3 4 5
1
Vijay Amritraj
Teimuraz Kakulia
6
4
11
9
6
3
     
2
Anand Amritraj
Alex Metreveli
4
6
7
9
3
6
     
3
Anand Amritraj / Vijay Amritraj
Vladimir Korotkov / Alex Metreveli
13
15
7
5
19
17
6
3
   
4
Anand Amritraj
Teimuraz Kakulia
6
2
8
10
4
6
6
3
6
3
 
5
Vijay Amritraj
Alex Metreveli
          not
played

South Africa vs. Italy


South Africa
4
Ellis Park, Johannesburg, South Africa [10]
3–5 October 1974 [lower-alpha 1]

Italy
1
1 2 3 4 5
1
Bob Hewitt
Antonio Zugarelli
4
6
6
0
9
7
4
6
6
1
 
2
Ray Moore
Adriano Panatta
4
6
6
4
6
3
6
4
   
3
Bob Hewitt / Frew McMillan
Paolo Bertolucci / Adriano Panatta
7
5
6
4
10
8
     
4
Ray Moore
Antonio Zugarelli
6
3
7
5
6
3
     
5
Bob Hewitt
Adriano Panatta
3
6
6
8
2
6
     

Final

The final between South Africa and India was scheduled to be completed by 1 December 1974, but India refused to travel to South Africa due to opposition to the apartheid policies of the South African government at the time; therefore, the final was scratched, and South Africa was awarded the Davis Cup.[1][2]

Notes

  1. The South Africa vs. Italy tie was originally scheduled to be played from 22 September, however the Italian team originally refused to play in South Africa and the South African team refused Italy's request to play the match in Rome.[11] The match eventually went ahead in South Africa in October.

References

  1. Seminara, Dave (2009-11-28). "The Year the Davis Cup Felt Empty". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-03-25.
  2. "South Africa v India". daviscup.com.
  3. Bud Collins (2010). The Bud Collins History of Tennis (2nd ed.). [New York]: New Chapter Press. pp. 495–496, 499. ISBN 978-0942257700.
  4. "Colombia v South Africa". daviscup.com.
  5. "India v Australia". daviscup.com.
  6. "Davis Cup - General Records". daviscup.com. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  7. "Italy v Romania". daviscup.com.
  8. "Soviet Union v Czechoslovakia". daviscup.com.
  9. "India v Soviet Union". daviscup.com.
  10. "South Africa v Italy". daviscup.com.
  11. "Defaults seen as possibility in Davis Cup". Spokane Daily Chronicle. AP. 13 August 1974. p. 13 via Google News Archive.
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