1979 Singaporean by-elections

The by-election was held on 10 February 1979 while the nomination day was held on 31 January 1979.

Anson by-election, 1979

10 February 1979

1 seat to the Parliament of Singapore
  First party Second party
 
Candidate Johnny Wee Lai Seng Devan Nair
Party DPP PAP
Popular vote 1,300 8,127
Percentage 13.8% 86.2%

MP before election

Govindaswamy Perumal
PAP

Elected MP

Devan Nair
PAP

Mountbatten by-election, 1979

10 February 1979

1 seat to the Parliament of Singapore
  First party Second party
 
Candidate Seow Khee Leng Eugene Yap Giau Cheng
Party DPP PAP
Popular vote 2,642 10,528
Percentage 20.1% 79.9%

MP before election

Ng Yeow Chong
PAP

Elected MP

Eugene Yap Giau Cheng
PAP

Potong Pasir by-election, 1979

10 February 1979

1 seat to the Parliament of Singapore
  First party Second party
 
Candidate Chiam See Tong Howe Yoon Chong
Party Independent PAP
Popular vote 4,491 9,056
Percentage 33.2% 66.8%

MP before election

Ivan Cuthbert Baptist
PAP

Elected MP

Howe Yoon Chong
PAP

Sembawang by-election, 1979

10 February 1979

1 seat to the Parliament of Singapore
  First party Second party
 
Candidate Harbans Singh Tony Tan Keng Yam
Party UPF PAP
Popular vote 3,528 12,824
Percentage 21.6% 78.4%

MP before election

Teong Eng Siong
PAP

Elected MP

Tony Tan
PAP

Telok Blangah by-election, 1979

10 February 1979

1 seat to the Parliament of Singapore
  First party Second party
 
Candidate Joshua Benjamin Jeyaretnam Rohan bin Kamis
Party Worker's Party PAP
Popular vote 8,036 12,687
Percentage 38.8% 61.2%

MP before election

Bernard Rodrigues
PAP

Elected MP

Rohan bin Kamis
PAP

Nee Soon by-election, 1979

10 February 1979

1 seat to the Parliament of Singapore
  First party
 
Candidate Koh Lip Lin
Party PAP
Popular vote Uncontested

MP before election

Ong Soo Chuan
PAP

Elected MP

Koh Lip Lin
PAP

Geylang West by-election, 1979

10 February 1979

1 seat to the Parliament of Singapore
  First party
 
Candidate Teh Cheang Wan
Party PAP
Popular vote Uncontested

MP before election

Yong Nyuk Lin
PAP

Elected MP

Teh Cheang Wan
PAP

For the Anson Single Member Constituency (SMC), People's Action Party (PAP) candidate Devan Nair defeated Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) candidate Johnny Wee Lai Deng with 86.2% of valid votes. Devan Nair was declared to be the MP for Anson SMC.

For the Mountbatten SMC, People's Action Party (PAP) candidate Eugene Yap Giau Cheng defeated Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) candidate Seow Khee Leng with 79.9% of valid votes. Eugene Yap Giau Cheng was declared to be the MP for Mountbatten SMC.

For Potong Pasir SMC, PAP candidate Howe Yoon Chong defeated Independent candidate Chiam See Tong with 66.8% of valid votes. Howe Yoon Chong was declared to be the MP for Potong Pasir SMC.

For Sembawang SMC, PAP candidate Tony Tan Keng Yam defeated United People's Front (UPF) candidate Harbans Singh with 78.4% of valid votes. Tony Tan Keng Yam was declared to be the MP for Sembawang SMC.

For Telok Blangah SMC, PAP candidate Rohan bin Kamis defeated Worker's Party (WP) candidate Joshua Benjamin Jeyaretnam with 61.2% of valid votes. Rohan bin Kamis was declared to be the MP for Telok Blangah SMC.

For Nee Soon SMC, PAP candidate Koh Lip Lin was declared to be the MP for Nee Soon SMC due to Uncontested walkover.

For Geylang West SMC, PAP candidate Teh Cheang Wan was declared to be the incumbent MP for Geylang West SMC due to Uncontested walkover.

Background

Similar to 1970 by election, as part of the People's Action Party continuous initiative to renew its ranks, the PAP had invited six instead of five veteran PAP Ministers and Members of Parliament (MPs) to resign. Also, with the demise of Anson's MP P. Govindaswamy, the 1979 by-election is regarded as the biggest-ever by-election in Singapore's history where there are seven seats namely Anson, Geylang West, Mountbatten, Nee Soon, Potong Pasir, Sembawang and Telok Blangah up for grabs. This by-election also sees the introduction of two prominent candidates: the first was Tony Tan Keng Yam, who would be assumed the role of the Cabinet Minister after the by-election victory in Sembawang, and later went on to become the 7th Deputy Prime Minister from 1995, and the 7th President of Singapore from 2011; the second was Chiam See Tong, who made his debut on Potong Pasir would later be elected for that area on his third attempt in the 1984 General elections with his second attempt made on the next year's general election.

Since this is the biggest ever by election in Singapore's history, therefore key opposition stalwarts emerged to contest with the exception of Barisan Sosialis which was then criticised by United People's Front (Singapore) and left the only two constituencies out of seven, namely Nee Soon and Geylang West to be uncontested.

Election deposit

The election deposit was set at $1200. Similar to previous elections, the election deposit will be forfeited if the particular candidate had failed to secure at least 12.5% or one-eighth of the votes.

Results

By-election 1979: Anson
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PAP Chengara Veetil Devan Nair 8,127 86.2 N/A
UF Johnny Wee Lai Seng 1,300 13.8 N/A
Majority 6,827 72.4 N/A
Turnout 9,694 86.2 N/A
PAP hold Swing N/A
By-election 1979: Geylang West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PAP Teh Cheang Wan Walkover
Majority
Turnout 20,874
PAP hold Swing N/A
By-election 1979: Mountbatten
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PAP Eugene Yap Giau Cheng 10,528 79.9 +14.0
UF Seow Khee Leng 2,642 20.1 -14.0
Majority 7,886 59.8 +28
Turnout 13,536 94.9 -0.4
PAP hold Swing +14.0
By-election 1979: Nee Soon
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PAP Koh Lip Lin Walkover
Majority
Turnout 15,932
PAP hold Swing N/A
By-election 1979: Potong Pasir
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PAP Howe Yoon Chong 9,056 66.8 -8.0
Independent Chiam See Tong 4,491 33.2 +33.2
Majority 4,565 33.6 -16
Turnout 13,854 94.2 +0.6
PAP hold Swing -8.0
By-election 1979: Sembawang
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PAP Tony Tan Keng Yam 12,824 78.4 -5.2
United People's Front Harbans Singh 3,528 21.6 +5.2
Majority 9,296 56.8 -10.4
Turnout 16,714 94.6 -0.2
PAP hold Swing -5.2
By-election 1979: Telok Blangah
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PAP Rohan bin Kamis 12,687 61.2 N/A
WP Joshua Benjamin Jeyaretnam 8,036 38.8 N/A
Majority 4,651 22.4 N/A
Turnout 21,089 95.0 N/A
PAP hold Swing N/A

References

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