1981 NCAA Division I-A football season
The 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season ended with the Clemson Tigers, unbeaten and untied, claiming the national championship after a victory over Nebraska in the Orange Bowl. This was also the first year of the California Bowl, played in Fresno, California; this game fancied itself as a "junior" version of the Rose Bowl as it pitted the Big West Conference champion vs. the Mid-American Conference champion.
1981 NCAA Division I-A season | |
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Number of teams | 137[1] |
Preseason AP No. 1 | Michigan[2] |
Post-season | |
Bowl games | 16 |
Heisman Trophy | Marcus Allen (USC RB) |
Champion(s) | Clemson |
Division I-A football seasons | |
← 1980 1982 → |
Rule changes
- Continuing the trend of liberalizing blocking rules, offensive linemen now are allowed to use extended arms with open hands.
- The head coach or captain may request a conference with the referee if the coach feels the rules were misinterpreted or misapplied. If the referee is correct, the requesting team will be charged with a timeout (or delay of game if no timeouts).
- Players blocked into a kicked ball inbounds will not be considered to have touched the kick.
- Holding penalty is reduced to 10 yards.
- During a field goal/PAT attempt, players are not allowed to stand, step, or jump on a teammate or opponent (leaping) or place a hand on or be picked up by a teammate (leverage) to block the kick.
Conference and program changes
- This was the final season in which the Ivy League, Southern Conference, and Southland Conference competed in Division I-A; the leagues were lowered to Division I-AA (later known as the FCS) for 1982.[3] Through the 2017 season, the Ivy League has yet to participate in the post-season tournament, despite an automatic bid, citing academic concerns.
- This season the total number of teams in Division I-A decreased from 138 to 137 due to the loss of Villanova, who dropped their football program following the 1980 season. Villanova restored football in 1985 at the I-AA level.
School | 1980 Conference | 1981 Conference |
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Illinois State Redbirds | D-I Independent | Missouri Valley |
Villanova Wildcats | I-A Independent | Dropped Program -- Reinstated in 1985 |
September
The pre season top 5 was 1. Michigan, 2. Oklahoma, 3. Notre Dame, 4. Alabama, and 5. USC. On September 5, Alabama beat LSU 24–7 and moved up to No. 2 in the new poll that was 1. Michigan, 2. Alabama, 3, Oklahoma, 4. Notre Dame, and 5. USC. Clemson was not ranked.
On September 12, No. 1 Michigan opened its season in Madison and lost to Wisconsin, 21–14. No. 2 Alabama lost in Birmingham to Georgia Tech, 24–21. By beating LSU 27–9, Notre Dame leapfrogged Oklahoma, who beat Wyoming 37–20, into the No. 1 spot. No. 4 USC beat Tennessee 43–7 so they also vaulted over Oklahoma to No. 2. Georgia at No. 4 and Penn State at No. 5 replace Michigan and Alabama in the top 5.
On September 19, No. 1 Notre Dame lost at No. 11 Michigan 25–7. No. 4 Georgia lost at unranked Clemson, 13–3. Thus, USC moved up to No. 1, Oklahoma No. 2, Penn State No. 3, Texas joined the top five at No. 4, and Pittsburgh moved up to No. 5.
On September 26 in a 1 vs. 2 showdown in Los Angeles, USC scored in the final seconds to nip Oklahoma, 28–24. Thus, Oklahoma slipped to No. 5 while Penn State, Texas and Pittsburgh were number 2, 3, and 4.
October
On October 3, Oklahoma, still stung by its last second loss to USC, was shocked at home in a 7–7 tie with Iowa State. North Carolina moved up to replace Oklahoma at No. 5 in the next poll.
On October 10, No. 1 USC was upset by Arizona, 13–10. No. 3 Texas beat No. 10 Oklahoma 34–14 and jumped over Penn State into the No. 1 spot. Michigan returned to the top 5 in the new poll that was: 1. Texas, 2. Penn State, 3. Pittsburgh, 4. North Carolina, and 5. Michigan.
On October 17, No. 1 Texas was steamrolled by Arkansas 42–11. No. 5 Michigan lost at Iowa 9–7 in the game that ultimately decided the Big 10's Rose Bowl berth. Clemson and USC replaced Texas and Michigan in the new top 5 that was: 1. Penn State, 2. Pittsburgh, 3. North Carolina, 4. Clemson, and 5. USC.
The big game on October 24 was between ACC rivals No. 3 North Carolina and No. 4 Clemson in Chapel Hill. Clemson won 10–8 to move up to No. 3, and Georgia replaced North Carolina in the top 5.
On October 31, No. 1 Penn State was upset by unranked Miami (FL) 17–14 and fell to No. 6. Texas re-emerged in the top 5 that was: 1. Pittsburgh, 2. Clemson, 3. USC, 4. Georgia, and 5. Texas.
November
On November 7, No. 5 Texas was tied by Houston 14–14 and was replaced by Penn State at No. 5. The rest of the top 5 was unchanged.
On November 14, No. 3 USC lost to Washington, 13–3 and No. 5 Penn State was knocked off by Alabama, 31–16. The new poll was 1. Pittsburgh, 2. Clemson, 3. Georgia, 4. Alabama, and 5. Nebraska.
On November 21, USC blocked a last second field goal attempt to beat UCLA 22–21 and knock the Bruins out of the Rose Bowl and put Washington in.
The poll would remain unchanged until games of November 28, when Penn State beat No. 1 Pitt 48–14. Also on that day, Alabama coach Bear Bryant won his 315th game when the Crimson Tide defeated archrival Auburn 28–17 at Legion Field in Birmingham, setting a new NCAA Division I record for coaching victories. The record was previously held by Amos Alonzo Stagg.
The final regular season poll was 1. Clemson, 2. Georgia, 3. Alabama, 4. Nebraska, and 5. SMU.
Important game
Clemson's match-up with North Carolina proved to be the landmark game of the season and a huge turning point for the ACC. This game which Clemson won 10–8 marked the first time two ACC teams met while ranked in the top 10. ABC broadcast this game live nationally, a huge bit of exposure for what was usually known as a basketball conference. The game ended with Jeff Bryant recovering a lateral with a minute left.
Conference standings
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Notable rivalry games
- No. 4 Alabama 28, Auburn 17
- Ohio State 14, No. 7 Michigan 9
- No. 5 Nebraska 37, Oklahoma 14
- No. 5 USC 14, Notre Dame 7
- No. 10 USC 22, No. 15 UCLA 21
- No. 11 Penn State 48, No. 1 Pitt 14
- No. 3 Texas 34, No. 10 Oklahoma 14
- No. 7 Texas 21, Texas A&M 13
Consensus All-Americans
Offense
- QB – Jim McMahon – Brigham Young
- RB – Marcus Allen – Southern California
- RB – Herschel Walker – Georgia
- WR – Anthony Carter – Michigan
- TE – Tim Wrightman – UCLA
- L – Sean Farrell – Penn State
- L – Roy Foster – Southern California
- L – Terry Crouch – Oklahoma
- L – Ed Muransky – Michigan
- L – Terry Tausch – Texas
- L – Kurt Becker – Michigan
- C – Dave Rimington – Nebraska
Defense
- L – Billy Ray Smith – Arkansas
- L – Kenneth Sims – Texas
- L – Andre Tippett – Iowa
- L – Tim Krumrie – Wisconsin
- LB – Bob Crable – Notre Dame
- LB – Jeff Davis – Clemson
- LB – Sal Sunseri – Pittsburgh
- DB – Tommy Wilcox – Alabama
- DB – Mike Richardson – Arizona State
- DB – Terry Kinard – Clemson
- DB – Fred Marion – Miami (FL)
- P – Reggie Roby – Iowa
No. 1 and No. 2 progress
Weeks | No. 1 | No. 2 | Event | |
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PRE | Michigan | Oklahoma | ||
1 | Michigan | Alabama | Wisconsin 21, Michigan 14 | Sep 12 |
2 | Notre Dame | USC | Michigan 25, Notre Dame 7 | Sep 19 |
3 | USC | Oklahoma | USC 28, Oklahoma 24 | Sep 26 |
4–5 | USC | Penn State | Arizona 13, USC 10 | Oct 10 |
6 | Texas | Penn State | Arkansas 42, Texas 11 | Oct 17 |
7–8 | Penn State | Pittsburgh | Miami 17, Penn State 14 | Oct 31 |
9–12 | Pittsburgh | Clemson | Penn State 48, Pitt 14 | Nov 28 |
13 | Clemson | Georgia | Clemson 22, Nebraska 15 | Jan 1 |
Bowl games
- Rankings reflect final regular-season AP poll
- Rose: No. 12 Washington 28, No. 13 Iowa 0
- Cotton: No. 6 Texas 14, No. 3 Alabama 12
- Fiesta: No. 7 Penn State 26, No. 8 USC 10
- Orange: No. 1 Clemson 22, No. 4 Nebraska 15
- Sugar: No. 10 Pittsburgh 24, No. 2 Georgia 20
- Peach: West Virginia 26, Florida 6
- Hall of Fame: Mississippi State 10, Kansas 0
- Bluebonnet: No. 16 Michigan 33, No. 19 UCLA 14
- Liberty: No. 15 Ohio State 31, Navy 28
- Gator: No. 11 North Carolina 31, Arkansas 27
- Sun: Oklahoma 40, Houston 14
- California: Toledo 27, San Jose State 25
- Tangerine: Missouri 19, No. 18 Southern Mississippi 17
- Holiday: No. 14 Brigham Young 38, No. 20 Washington State 36
- Garden State: Tennessee 28, Wisconsin 21
- Independence: Texas A&M 33, Oklahoma State 16
Orange Bowl
Clemson's Orange Bowl opponent Nebraska featured future NFL stars Roger Craig, Irving Fryar, Mike Rozier, and Dave Rimington while finishing second nationally in rushing with 330 yards per game. But Clemson was able to take advantage of an injury to Husker quarterback Turner Gill. Eight out of twelve Nebraska possessions ended in a three and out, they crossed the fifty only four times and ended up with just two scoring opportunities.
Entering the game, the top four teams in order were Clemson, Georgia, Alabama, and Nebraska. After Georgia and Alabama had lost in Sugar and Cotton Bowls respectively, the Orange Bowl was for the national championship. The final score was 22–15, in favor of Clemson.
Pittsburgh, which was the consensus number one until being beaten soundly by Penn State in their season finale, beat defending national champion Georgia in the Sugar Bowl. Also in the national title hunt till the very end, Alabama lost to number six Texas in the Cotton Bowl Classic.
Kenneth Sims of Texas was the first pick overall in the 1982 NFL Draft and was the winner of the Lombardi Award, given to the nation's best lineman.
Southern Methodist won the Southwest Conference and was ranked fifth, but was ineligible for post-season play due to NCAA probation, but could have still qualified for the national title.
Final AP Poll
- Clemson
- Texas
- Penn State
- Pittsburgh
- Southern Methodist
- Georgia
- Alabama
- Miami (FL)
- North Carolina
- Washington
- Nebraska
- Michigan
- Brigham Young
- Southern California
- Ohio State
- Arizona State
- West Virginia
- Iowa
- Missouri
- Oklahoma
Heisman Trophy
- Marcus Allen – TB, USC, 1,797 points
- Herschel Walker – TB, Georgia, 1,199
- Jim McMahon – QB, BYU, 706
- Dan Marino – QB, Pittsburgh, 256
- Art Schlichter – QB, Ohio State, 149
- Darrin Nelson – RB, Stanford, 148
- Anthony Carter – WR, Michigan, 42
- Kenneth Sims – DL, Texas, 34
- Reggie Collier – QB, Southern Miss, 30
- Rich Diana – RB, Yale, 23
- Walker was a sophomore, Marino, Carter, and Collier were juniors.
Award winners
- Maxwell – Marcus Allen – RB, USC
- Outland – Dave Rimington – C, Nebraska
- Camp – Marcus Allen – RB, USC
- Lombardi – Kenneth Sims – DT, Texas
- O'Brien – Jim McMahon – QB, BYU
References
- McGrew, David, 1981 Revisited: Orange.., retrieved 2007-07-24
- "none", Syracuse Herald-American, December 27, 1981
- http://www.jhowell.net/cf/cf1981.htm
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2009-01-01.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- New York Times – 2006-11-17
- "USC's Allen takes his place in history". Eugene Register-Guard. Associated Press. December 6, 1981. p. 1B.
- "Heisman: Individual voting". Eugene Register-Guard. Associated Press. December 6, 1981. p. 6B.