1991 Colombian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Colombia on 27 October 1991 to elect the Senate and Chamber of Representatives.[1] The result was a victory for the Liberal Party, which won 87 of the 161 seats in the Chamber and 56 of the 102 seats in the Senate.

Background

Following a spate of political violence, an unofficial referendum on forming a Constitutional Assembly was held alongside the March 1990 parliamentary elections. An official referendum was later held in May, which saw 96% of voters vote in favour of convening an Assembly.

Elections for the Assembly were held in December 1990, and a new constitution was promulgated in July 1991.

The Constitutional Assembly passed the Acto Constituyente de Vigencia Immediata on 18 June 1991, which called for fresh Congressional elections in October, with the newly elected Congress replacing the one elected under the previous constitution in 1990.[2]

Campaign

A total of 486 lists were registered for the election, of which 237 were affiliated with the Liberal Party and 64 with the Conservative Party.[2]

Results

Senate

Party Votes % Seats +/–
Liberal Party2,263,39846.656–10
19th of April Movement454,4679.39New
New Democratic Force436,5629.08New
Conservative Party346,7497.19–29
National Salvation Movement234,3584.85New
Patriotic Union79,7531.61New
Christian Union Movement67,8851.41New
Conservative National Movement58,0121.210
Progressive Force49,9021.01New
Laicists for Colombia49,7891.01New
Progressive National Movement44,6930.91New
Independent Conservatism43,1720.91New
Independent Liberal Restoration Movement40,9900.81New
Conservative Reintegration Movement37,0270.81New
Metapolitical Unitary Movement31,0800.61+1
Indigenous Authorities of Colombia30,3120.61New
National Indigenous Organization of Colombia30,0200.61New
Christian National Party27,2760.61New
United Movement for Colombia27,2670.51New
Indigenous Social Alliance Movement26,4930.51New
Others482,4979.90
Invalid/blank votes624,743
Total5,486,445100102–12
Registered voters/turnout15,037,52636.5
Source: Nohlen

Chamber of Representatives

Party Votes % Seats +/–
Liberal Party2,425,30451.687–32
Conservative Party792,15316.827–35
19th of April Movement483,38210.313New
National Salvation Movement327,8457.011New
Conservative National Movement107,9512.34+1
Patriotic Union94,3932.03+2
Christian Union Movement75,9771.61New
Independent Liberal Restoration Movement43,3380.91New
United Movement for Colombia41,0110.91New
People's Front40,9690.91New
New Colombia Movement28,3540.61New
Metapolitical Unitary Movement23,8820.51New
Christian National Party22,8080.50New
Indigenous Authorities of Colombia21,1030.41New
Civic Movement for Caldas16,1770.30New
Independent Civic Movement15,7480.31New
North Valle del Cauca Unity15,5860.31New
Democratic Renovation Movement14,3200.31New
Galanista Democratic Union13,9360.30New
Quindianos por Colombia10,6790.20New
People's Integration Movement10,1990.20New
Quintín Lame8,4120.20New
Christian Democratic Party7,9080.20New
Regional Integration Movement5,7220.11New
Socialist Workers' Party5,4870.10New
Unique Movement of Conservative Renovation29,5190.61New
Conservador Humbertista1New
Movimiento Humbertista1New
Transformation1New
Others8
Coalitions21,7420.51–9
Invalid/blank votes696,792
Total5,400,697100161–38
Registered voters/turnout15,037,52635.9
Source: Nohlen

References

  1. Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II, p305 ISBN 978-0-19-928358-3
  2. Nohlen, p328
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