2015 Colombian regional and municipal elections

The 2015 Colombian regional and municipal elections were held on Sunday, 25 October 2015 in Colombia to elect the governors of the 32 departments, deputies to departmental assemblies, mayors of 1,102 municipalities, municipal councillors and aldermen on local administrative boards (Juntas Administrativas Locales, JAL).

Electoral systems

The governors of Colombia's 32 departments are elected to a single four-year term by first-past-the-post. The governor is considered the head of the local administration, but also the president's agent in the department to maintain public order and implement national policies.[1] Each department has a departmental assembly (asamblea departamental), with between 11 and 31 members depending on the department's population,[2] whose members are elected using the same electoral system as that used for congressional elections - namely, optional open party-list proportional representation with the threshold being equal to half of the electoral quotient. Political parties choose whether their lists are 'preferential' (open) or 'non-preferential' (closed). Candidates on the party's open list are reordered based on the results, although votes cast only for the party rather than a candidate only count for purposes of seat allocation between parties.

The mayors of Colombia's 1,102 municipalities are elected to single four-year term by first-past-the-post. The mayor is the head of the local administrative and the legal representative of the municipality.[3] Each municipality has a municipal council (consejo municipal) made up of 7 to 21 members depending on the municipality's population. Municipal councillors are elected using the same electoral system used for departmental assemblies.[4]

Municipalities may be further subdivide themselves into comunas (in urban areas) and corregimientos municipales (in rural areas) which are administered by a local administrative board (Juntas Administrativas Locales, JAL).

Bogotá, the capital, has a special constitutional status as Capital District. Despite being the capital of Cundinamarca department, the government of Cundinamarca has no authority over Bogotá's territory and the city's inhabitants do not vote for the governor of Cundinamarca. While Bogotá is counted as a municipality, it has the powers of both departments and municipalities. The capital is administered by a directly-elected Superior Mayor (Alcalde mayor) and has a 45-member council, both serving four-year terms. Bogotá is subdivided into 20 localities (localidades) each with their own JAL of at least 7 members and a local mayor appointed by the superior mayor from a list submitted by the JAL.[5]

Mayors and governors may not serve consecutive terms, but may be reelected to non-consecutive terms. Members of assemblies, councils and local administrative boards have no term limits.

Mayoral elections

Bogotá

Candidates

Results

Candidate Parties or coalition
Votes %
Enrique Peñalosa Recuperemos BogotáCR - Conservative 906,058 33.18%
Rafael Pardo LiberalParty of the U 778,764 28.52%
Clara López PoloUPMAIS 499,598 18.30%
Francisco Santos CD 327,598 12.00%
Ricardo Arias Mora Libres 90,288 3.31%
Daniel Raisbeck Libertarian Movement 20,233 0.74%
Alexandre Vernot People, Land and Fire Movement 7,306 0.27%
Withdrawn Green Alliance 960 0.04%
Withdrawn Progressive Movement 633 0.02%
Total vote for candidates 2,631,438 96.37%
Blank votes 99,134 3.63%
Total valid votes 2,730,572 100.00%
Invalid votes 57,063
Unmarked votes 23,197
Total votes (turnout) 2,810,832 51.55%
Registered voters 5,453,086[6]

Medellín (Antioquia)

Candidates

  • Federico Gutiérrez: former Medellín municipal councillor (2004–2011)
  • Juan Carlos Vélez Uribe: former Senator (2010–2014)
  • Gabriel Jaime Rico: former Medellín municipal councillor (2001–2007)
  • Alonso Salazar: former Mayor of Medellín (2008–2011)
  • Eugenio Prieto Soto: former Senator (2010–2014), former caretaker Governor of Antioquia (2002–2003). Withdrew

Results

Candidate Parties or coalition
Votes %
Federico Gutiérrez Movimiento Creemos 246,221 35.81%
Juan Carlos Vélez CD 236,632 34.42%
Gabriel Jaime Rico Grand Alliance for Medellín (Party of the UConservativeCR) 111,796 16.26%
Alonso Salazar Green AllianceASI 37,241 5.42%
Hector Manuel Hoyos Meneses Polo 8,934 1.30%
Eugenio Prieto Soto (withdrawn) Liberal 1,606 0.23%
Total vote for candidates 642,430 93.44%
Blank votes 45,086 6.56%
Total valid votes 687,516 100.00%
Invalid votes 20,583
Unmarked votes 28,240
Total votes (turnout) 736,339 49.55%
Registered voters 1,486,004[7]

Cali (Valle del Cauca)

Candidates

Results

Candidate Parties or coalition
Votes %
Maurice Armitage Creemos con Armitage 265,230 38.23%
Roberto Ortiz Liberal 176,358 25.42%
Angelino Garzón Party of the U 152,471 21.98%
Michel Maya Green Alliance 23,153 3.34%
Wilson Arias Polo 17,518 2.53%
Carlos Holguín Conservative 15,776 2.27%
María Isabel Urrutia MAIS 5,621 0.81%
María Isabel Larrarte AICO 2,315 0.33%
Total vote for candidates 658,442 94.92%
Blank votes 35,265 5.08%
Total valid votes 693,707 100.00%
Invalid votes 18,078
Unmarked votes 19,532
Total votes (turnout) 731,317 45.38%
Registered voters 1,611,391[8]

Barranquilla (Atlántico)

Candidates

  • Alejandro Char: former Mayor of Barranquilla (2008–2011), former Governor of Atlántico (2003)
  • Rafael Sánchez Anillo: former Barranquilla municipal councillor (2012–2013)

Results

Candidate Parties or coalition
Votes %
Alejandro Char CR 355,844 73.28%
Rafael Sánchez Anillo Firme Barranquilla, sí se puede 86,790 17.87%
Total vote for candidates 442,634 91.16%
Blank votes 42,899 8.84%
Total valid votes 485,533 100.00%
Invalid votes 9,780
Unmarked votes 59,601
Total votes (turnout) 552,214 54.69%
Registered voters 1,009,618[9]

Cartagena (Bolívar)

  • Population: 1,001,755 (2015 est.)
  • Incumbent mayor: Dionisio Vélez (LiberalGreen)

Candidates

  • Manuel Duque: journalist, radio personality
  • Antonio Quinto Guerra: former Cartagena municipal councillor (2003–2015)
  • Andrés Betancour: former Cartagena municipal councillor (2008–2015)
  • Gina Benedetti: former Ambassador of Colombia to Panama, former caretaker Mayor of Cartagena (1999–2000)

Results

Candidate Parties or coalition
Votes %
Manuel Duque Primero la Gente 127,440 37.52%
Antonio Quinta Guerra Conservative 100,358 29.55%
Andrés Betancour Cartagena Confirma 48,543 14.29%
Gina Benedetti CD 22,075 6.50%
Reinaldo Rafael Manjarrez Muñoz UP 4,223 1.24%
Fabio Yezid Castellanos Herrera Green Alliance 3,842 1.13%
Blank vote promoting committee Polo 3,535 1.04%
Rosario Romero AICO 1,633 0.48%
Total vote for candidates 311,649 91.77%
Blank votes 27,962 8.23%
Total valid votes 339,611 100.00%
Invalid votes 7,353
Unmarked votes 32,344
Total votes (turnout) 379,308 52.53%
Registered voters 722,004[10]

References

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