1998 Vincentian general election

General elections were held in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines on 15 June 1998.[1] Although the Unity Labour Party (ULP) received a majority of the public vote, the New Democratic Party (NDP) won a majority of seats, the first time the party receiving a majority of the vote had failed to win the elections since 1966. Voter turnout was 67.4%.[2]

1998 Vincentian general election

15 June 1998

15 seats in the House of Assembly
8 seats needed for a majority
Turnout67.4% ( 1.8%)
  First party Second party
 
Leader James Mitchell Ralph Gonsalves
Party New Democratic Unity Labour
Leader's seat Northern Grenadines North Central Windward
Last election 54.9%, 12 seats
Seats won 8 7
Seat change 4 New
Popular vote 23,258 28,025
Percentage 45.4% 54.6%
Swing 9.5% New

Results by constituency

Prime Minister before election

James Mitchell
New Democratic

Elected Prime Minister

James Mitchell
New Democratic

Campaign

The ruling NDP led by Prime Minister James Mitchell was opposed by the ULP headed by Vincent Beache; the ULP had been founded in 1994 by a merger of the Movement for National Unity (MNU) and the Saint Vincent Labour Party. The election date had been announced on 18 May.

During the campaign, the NDP advocated tax cuts and the promotion of tourism and agricultural development, while the ULP called for job creation, economic development and improved social services.[3]

Results

When polling results giving the NDP eight seats and the ULP seven seats were announced, Beache declared that he could not accept the outcome and called for fresh elections, alleging voter intimidation, fraud, and bribery; this was promptly rebutted by the NDP. Final results showed the ULP had received 54.6% of valid votes.

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Unity Labour Party28,02554.607+4
New Democratic Party23,25845.318–4
People's Working Party450.090New
Total51,328100.00150
Valid votes51,32899.64
Invalid/blank votes1850.36
Total votes51,513100.00
Registered voters/turnout76,46967.36
Source: Nohlen

Results by constituency

ConstituencyULPNDPPWPtot. validtot. turnoutturnouttot. registered
North Windward 181749,2%187550,8%3692370479%4668
North Central Windward 294378,1%82721,9%3770378967%5697
South Central Windward 181148,5%192051,5%3731375170%5332
South Windward 236167,3%110231,4%451,3%3508352169%5086
Marriaqua 250463,3%145336,7%3957396669%5724
East St. George 251462,3%152237,7%4036404668%5993
West St. George 236662,5%142137,5%3787380365%5819
East Kingstown 165549,6%168250,4%3337334660%5552
Central Kingstown 200656,3%155843,7%3564357862%5792
West Kingstown 150247,0%169153,0%3193320859%5403
South Leeward 201448,8%211751,2%4131414769%5995
Central Leeward 218356,7%167043,3%3853386174%5225
North Leeward 165846,9%188053,1%3538354372%4932
Northern Grenadines 22011,7%166888,3%1888189859%3236
Southern Grenadines 47135,1%87264,9%1343135267%2015
Total 2802554,6%2325845,3%450,1%513285151367%76469
source: [4]

Aftermath

On 17 June Mitchell was sworn in for his fourth consecutive term as Prime Minister; his new Cabinet took office the next day. In December 1998 Beache resigned as leader of the ULP, and Ralph Gonsalves was elected in his place. However, Beache remained as leader of the opposition in the House of Assembly.[3]

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p600 ISBN 978-0-19-928357-6
  2. Nohlen, p604
  3. "General Election Results - 15 June 1998". Caribbean Elections. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
  4. http://www.caribbeanelections.com/vc/elections/vc_results_1998.asp
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